第一篇：雅思词汇红宝书总结

Cure more ailment that afflict humanity

治愈更多困扰人类的疾病 A burglar alarm

防盗警报 Alcohol-related diseases

酗酒相关疾病 Feel alienated from the public

与大众格格不入 Natural resource depletion，social alienation and poor working conditions

自然资源枯竭，社会关系疏远 allergic cough

过敏性咳嗽

allocates extensive resources to researching

为研发提供了广泛的资源 retirement allowance

养老金

the allure of the big city

大城市的吸引力 alter our genetic inheritance

改变自己的基因遗传 grow at altitudes belowabove 600 metres

生长在海拔600米以下上 altruistic act

无私的行为 amassed fabulous wealth

积累了大量财富 is strictly analogous to

极为相似 for an annual fee of ￡100

年费100英镑

anticipate and response to changes in the future

预见和应对未来的变化 appeal to you appeal for

吸引你 请求 apply to the customs

报关

appropriate sth for

拨款供---用---stringent controls and approval processes

严格的控制和审批程序

arable landground

可耕地

koala is an ar boreal animal

考拉是栖树动物 coronary artery

冠状动脉

ascribe the rise in asthma to

将哮喘的增加归因于 interfere in a damaging way with all aspects of

对…..多方面造成了不利影响 take action to curb the crime

采取措施遏制犯罪 assimilate some kinds of food

吸收食物 cultural assimilation

文化同化 assistantship programs

助教学金项目 go astray in the jungle

丛林里迷路 3000 deaths from heart attacks

死于心脏病的3000人

Attain a perpetual balance between

实现…..的永久平衡 Divert attention from

分散注意力 Pay attention to

集中注意力 Catch attention of

引起注意力 He is Attentive to his work

工作很专心 A tourist attraction

旅游胜地 Attribute it to

归因于

Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time;a man of talent tries to use it

————Schopenhauer Is working towards a Bachelor of Science degree

努力达到理学学位 Killing wild animals for pleasure is extremely barbaric

猎杀野生动物为乐极其野蛮 Get the grime off his hands

擦干手上的污秽 The rotating blade can shave away the wax that ….旋转的刀片能够刮掉蜡 A booming economy

蓬勃发展的经济 boot up启动 rain boot n.雨鞋 get the boot/ sack解雇

spring

春天、泉水、弹簧、跳起 there is a thunderstorm brewing

将来临）bring 相关短语

burrow into the soil

launch a campaign

the centennial celebration

cause about 14 percent of leukemia and cervical cancers

the greatest challenge in this respect is time

by carrying charcoal in pots

scheduled another round-trip charter flight between and

war chest（胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库）

lower in fat and cholesterol

take up a sizeable chunk of the military budget

the native citizens have suffered the most

the proposal of preventing global climatic changes

what is the postal code for ….in collaboration with

the cost is in the collateral damage of the very method

a live commentary in English

compare to

对比 compare with

比较

a more compassionate society

compact and light for easy transport

a complete waste of time

making a consignment of bikes

the American consulate in china

cover contingency

the ending is rather contrived

conventional housing

treat sb with corporal punishment

end of each corridor

courtship ritual（vt 献殷勤；vi 求爱）

tore up| crushing those credential documents

an appropriate criterion of achievement in life

remove the heaviest-pollution, most-decrepit vehicles

暴风雨在酝酿中（暴风雨即挖地洞

发起活动 百年庆典

引发约14％的白血病和宫颈癌

在这方面最大的挑战就是时间

通过将木炭装入罐中

订另外的往返航班

战争专款

低脂肪和胆固醇

占据军事预算的一大部分

受害最大

预防全球气候变化的提议

….邮编是。。与。。合作

代价是带来附带性的伤害（O C）

生动的英文解说

更人性化的社会

轻和紧致的以便运输

完全就是浪费时间

托运行李

美国驻中国领事馆

弥补紧急事件

结尾太假了

传统式住宅

对某人体罚

每一条走廊的尽头

求爱仪式

撕毁

资格证书

衡量人生成就的适当标准

移除最严重污染最破旧的车辆

juvenile delinquency

青少年犯罪

derive from religious or military forms of apparel

起源于宗教或军事形式的服饰 demographic uncertainty

人口的不确定性

the photographs depicted vivid scenes of

这些照片栩栩如生的描绘了 deploy troops or military resources

部署部队或军事资源 had been derelict for many years

被抛弃多年 the professional detergent foam

专业泡沫清洁剂 detrimental effects

不良影响

the investigation of deviance

对偏常行为的研究 tourists with special dietary requirements

有特殊饮食要求的游客 it would be discourteous for young people to

年轻人。。是没有礼貌的 the disharmony of a person-environment mismatch

工作环境的不和谐 the dispersal of the crowd that had gathered

疏散聚集的人群 increasing their disposable income

增加他们的可支配收入 long-term dormitory accommodation

长期宿舍住宿服务 will be doomed to extinction

注定将灭绝

underlying one type of muscular dystrophy

导致一种肌肉萎缩症 found effective ways for

找到有效的方法 several direct methods of elicitation

直接引导的方法 is arrested for embezzlement of company funds

因贪污公司资金被捕 an emeritus professor

名誉教授 give emphasis(priority)to the crisis

强调这次危机 are able to emulate the spectacular results of …

能够赶上。。的结果 explain the whole enigma of Mayan civilization’s disappearance

解释玛雅文明消失 entailed(involved)the processing of accounts

需要处理账目 say anything about the problems you envisage

谈谈你的看法 has eroded the public’s confidence

削弱了公众的信心 in a sheltered part of estuary

在河口的隐蔽处 ethereal beauty

娇柔飘逸之美 tend to exacerbate soil erosion

加剧土壤侵蚀 Any more pudding would simply be excessive

吃不下了 Took a two-week excursion

两周的短途旅行 An inexcusable mistake

不可原谅的错误 Experience the exhilaration of weightlessness

体验失重的兴奋感 Cause a shortened life expectancy

导致寿命缩短 Are exposed to exploitative employment

被剥削劳动 Extracurricular activities

课外活动

He lived in extravagance far beyond his means

过着他能力的奢侈生活 An exuberant imagination

丰富的想象力

Stop rotating crops or leave their land fallow

停止轮作和让土地休耕 Familiarize yourself with the task

使自己熟悉任务 Succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs

在压力下屈于疲劳

Morality is not really the doctrine of how to make ourselves happy but of how we are worthy of happiness Native flora and fauna

当地动植物 For the sake of

为了 He forfeited his driving licence

被没收驾照 Generic name

属名 Get off track

离题 At a given time

在特定时间 Gleamed in the sunlight

阳光下闪闪发光 wonderfully glossy hair

顺滑的秀发 New York is laid out on a grid

纽约市布局十分整齐 The number of roads would be halved

道路的数量则会减半 Mentally handicapped

心理缺陷的 In a haphazard fashion

无序地 Are Living together in perfect harmony

相处十分融洽 Hazardous waste

有害废物 The heaps of boulders

成堆的鹅卵石

Albinism is a hereditary disease

白化病是一种遗传性疾病 A few slight hiccups

一些小挫折

Unite the workforce into a homogenous unit

使员工成为一个整体 A huddle of people

一堆人（杂乱的）Many hurdles and barriers

重重障碍 Being hypnotic could help people remember something happening in life Identify opinions with facts

将观点等同于事实 You go down to the end of this corridor and turn right

Severely impede progress

严重阻碍进程 Imperil the whole real estate market

危机整个房地产市场 Overfarming has created much impoverished soil

过度耕种造成大量 Incendiary barrage rockets

燃烧式扫射火箭 We should be basing our decisions on solid facts, not inclinations and hunches.我们应将我们的决定基于可靠的事实而不是个人爱好和直觉。Inculcate a sense of social responsibility in their children

An independent-minded student

有独立见解的学生 something infringes on/upon someone's rights or freedom hypertension is usually an insidious disease which has few symptoms in the early stage work as an intern

实习生 the intrinstic value of education

教育的内在价值

introduce

介绍；传入，引进；提出；采用 outline the itinerary

概述旅行路线 I’m not keen on

我不是很喜欢。。Pointing out some of the landmarks

指出路标 Special priority lane

特殊优先级车道 A first-rate source of fertilizer

最好的肥料来源

Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance Latent capital/ infection / period

潜在的资本/疾病 /潜伏期 The legitimacy of his so-called self-defense action

他所谓正当防卫的合法性 Lenient rules and regulations

宽松的规章制度

Promote an increase in linguistic and cultural awareness

促进语言和文化认知的进步 The maintenance of an automobile

汽车的保养

The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later

表现出来（adj明显的）A marker of status

身份的标志 The origins of … Can be tracked back to the 18th century

可以追溯到18世纪 Has a fairly positive outlook on life

有积极的心态

It is of paramount importance to disseminate knowledge, so that

传播知识很重要，这样才能。。If we …., we will find it easier to recall periphery details

我们发现会更容易回忆细节的东西 Fringe benefits, perquisites and perks

额外福利，补贴和津贴 A picturesque village

风景如画的村庄

An increasing popularity of organic food

有机食物越来越流行

v—n An essential prerequisite for employment

就业的必要条件 Presumably

adv 大概地 Take preventative action

采取预防措施 One of the principal rivers of Asia

亚洲的主要河流之一 jewels of uncertain provenance

来历不明的珠宝 launch a publicity campaign

发起一场宣传活动

n+n inflation is rampant

通货膨胀泛滥成灾 equipment with a range of sizes

大小规格不同的设备 the post-war reconstruction for the tribe

部落的战后重建

regardless of the theory or model that we choose，无论我们选择怎样的理论和模式 have made utmost efforts to develop renewable energy sources such as wind and tide power with a can-do philosophy

世上无难事 the great resilience of

强大的抵抗力 impose restriction on sth

对。。进行限制 were given only rudimentary training at the beginning of their work

最基本的训练 sanitary facilities / sanitary conditions

卫生设施和卫生条件 scrubbed the building interior

擦干净建筑内部 in the bottom of the bottle

水壶底部 a wonderful collection of souvenirs

一大批精美礼品 a sudden spasm

突然痉挛 Don’t spit at random

别随地吐痰 A seventeen-story building

一栋十七层的建筑 Sphere of interests Splint coated with sulphur and tipped with potassium chlorate split up into spot on

over the long term you would need to choose fairly on just which direction you wanted to follow result from subtle interactions between genes and the environment It is not enough to do good things;one must do it the right way Went up for five successive years

第二篇：雅思词汇

 雅思考试成功两要素：英语语言的综合应用能力（词汇量）&应试技巧  高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪个水平？

 阅读难点之一 词汇量怎么算怎么不够

中文举例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马

 应对方法

1.测试自己的词汇量，正视自身的情况

2.有计划的进行词汇记忆，理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题

3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯，精读与泛读（略读&寻读）

4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法

 定义式（注意破折号，冒号的使用）

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

 进一步阐述

进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。一般采用同位语 或者定语从句进行表述：

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 举例猜测 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen愠怒的, and looking for troubles. 上下文关联语境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 利用对比关系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals. 利用构词法（前缀/合成词）

常用前缀：over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career.In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.18.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an essay question, jot down an outline first.20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

第三篇：雅思口语分类词汇总结

雅思口语分类词汇

第1章个人介绍和简单讨论

1.01 自我介绍 2 1.02 家乡情况 4 1.03 风俗习惯 8 1.04 婚姻家庭 9 1.05 朋友关系 11 1.06 体育运动 12 第3章深入讨论

3.01 城市农村 33 3.02 电视电视 35 3.03 工业科技 40 3.04 公园 44 3.05 广告 46 3.06 环境污染 48 1.07 音乐乐器 1.08 职业工作 1.09 留学计划 1.10 交通运输 1.11 食品餐厅 1.12 动物世界

第2章Cue Cards 2.01 描述一位体育明星 2.02 描述一位对你影响很大的老师 2.03 描述你喜欢的音乐 歌曲 2.04 描述一种你常用的电子产品 2.05 描述你熟悉的一栋建筑 2.06 描述一下你会买的衣服 2.07 描述一次让你感到兴奋的旅程 2.08 描述一种恶劣的天气 2.09 描述你喜欢的一种新闻媒体 2.10 讲述你认为影响最大的一个社会问题 3.07 15 3.08 16 3.09 18 3.10 19 3.11 21 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 22 3.17 23 3.18 25 3.19 26 3.20 27 28 29 30 31 32

交通状况 教育制度 房屋居住 旅游 名人 男女区别 年龄代沟 朋友联系 社会问题 四季气候 体育运动 图书馆 音乐乐器 赠送礼物

87

第一章 介绍和简单讨论

1.1 自我介绍

1． 介绍自己

姻亲关系，嫡戚关系 affinity 别名 alias 核心家庭 nuclear family 大家庭 extended family 祖先，先辈 ancestry 祖先 ancestors, forebears, forefathers 支，系 branch 中文名 Chinese name 氏族 clan 单亲家庭 single-parent family 传统观念 traditional ideas 代沟 generation gap 堂兄（妹），表亲 cousin 血缘 consanguinity, blood relationship 后代，后辈 descent, offspring 后代，晚辈 descendants 英文名 English name 家庭生活 family life 家谱 family tree 姓 family name, surname 代 generation 血亲 kinsmen by blood 姻亲 kinsmen by affinity 宗族，世系 lineage 我家 my family 我家人 my people近亲 next of kin 昵称，绰号 nickname 贵族出身 of noble birth平民出身 of humble birth 出身 origin 笔名 pen name 种族 race, breed 亲属 relations relatives, kinfolk, kin 名 second name, given name 艺名 stage name 2.你的姓名影响你的个性吗 理解人的，善解人意的 caring 有好奇心的 curious 坦率的 frank 温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding 好学的 hardworking

理性的 rational 守信的 faithful 谦虚的 modest

有独立性的 independent 勤劳的 industrious 友善的 kind, nice 慈祥的 kink, nice 个性 personality 聪明的 smart 正直的 upright 性格 character

个性 inpiduality, personality 个性，人格 selfhood 3.你的教育背景如何（1）学位 degree 博士后 post doctor

博士学位 doctor's degree, doctorate 文学学士 bachelor of arts 理学学士 bachelor of science 大专生 junior college student 二年级学生 sophomore

工商管理硕士 master f business administration(MBA)三年级学生 junior

硕士学位 master's degree 四年级学生 senior

学士学位 bachelor's degree 一年级学生 freshman

哲学博士 Doctor of Philosophy(PhD.)

(2)学校 school

美术学院 academy of fine arts

航空工业学院 aeronautical institute 附属学校 affiliated school 农学院 agricultural college

农业大学 agricultural university 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

附属中学 attached middle school 分校 branch school

进修班 class for advanced studies 文科学院 college of arts

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

综合性大学 comprehensive university

音乐学院 conservatory of music 函授大学 correspondence school 工业学院 engineering institute

全日制寄宿学校 full-time boarding school

在职进修班 in-serve training course 中医学院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

全科类重点中学 key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校 key school

医学院 medical college/school 医科大学 medical university 成人夜校 night school for adults

师范大学 normal university;teacher’suniversity

药科大学 pharmaceutical university 工业大学 polytechnic university 中专 secondary specialized school;polytechnic school

中等技术学校 secondary technical school;technical secondary school 研修班 seminar

短训班 short-term training course 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

师范学院 teachers' college

教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university

文科大学 university of liberal arts 职业学校 vocational school(3)专业 major, specialty 会计 accounting 审计 auditing

人类学 anthropology 哲学 philosophy

生命科学 life sciences

政治学与行政学 political and administrative sciences

无线电电子学 radio electronics

社会学 sociology 语言学 linguistics 新闻学 journalism 美术设计 fine arts design 生物科学 biological sciences 心理学 psychology 统计学 statistics 电气工程及其自动化 electrical engineering and automation 自动化 automation 通信工程 telecommunications engineering 计算机科学与技术 computer science and technology 电子信息工程 electronics and information engineering 工业设计 industrial design 建筑学 architecture 城市规划 urban planning 土木工程 civil engineering 环境工程 environment engineering 包装工程 packaging engineering 林学 forestry 预防医学 preventive medicine 临床医学 clinical medicine 中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 信息管理与信息系统 information management and system 工商管理 business management 财务管理 financial management 人力资源管理 human resources management 旅游管理 tourism administration 4.你的工作情况 编辑 editor 编剧 play-writer, screenwriter 裁缝 tailor 出纳员 cashier 出租汽车司机 taxi driver 厨师 cook 厨师长（大厨师）chef 船长 captain 打字员 typist 导演 director 导游 tourist guide 电工 electrician 调酒师 bartender

短期工作 temporary job 法官 judge 翻译 translator 歌手 singer

个体户 inpidual enterprise 工程师 engineer 公务员 civil servant 海员 seaman 护士 nurse

话务员（接线生）operator 会计 accountant

机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic 计算机系统分析员 computer systems analyst

记者 journalist 兼职 part-time job 建筑师 architect 警察 policeman 理发师 hair-dresser 临时工 odd job

律师 lawyer，barrister 秘书 secretary 模特儿 model

内科医生 physician 男售货员 salesman

女售货员 salesgirl, saleswoman 人力资源经理 human resources manager

设计师 designer 摄影师 cameraman 失业 lay-off

时装设计师 fashion designer 跳槽 job-hopping

土木工程师 civil engineer 外科医生 surgeon 小说家 novelist 修理工 repairman 牙医 dentist

药剂师 pharmacist 银行职员 bank clerk

职业 job, vocation, profession 职员，文员 office clerk

助理工程师 assistant engineer 自由工作者 freelancer 作家 writer

作曲家 composer 舞蹈演员 dancer

运动员 athlete

5．你的婚姻状况如何 婚姻状况 marriage status 单身 bachelordom 单身的 single

单身男子 bachelor

单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster 已婚的 married 离婚的 porced

离婚后单身 remain unmarried 守寡 widowhood 寡妇 widow 鳏夫 widower

和睦的 harmonious 未婚妻 fiancée 未婚夫 fiancé 婚礼 wedding

婚约，订婚 engagement 订婚了的 engaged

婚姻破裂 marriage breakdown 婚姻状况 marital status 蜜月 honeymoon 同居 cohabitation 再婚 remarry

1.2 家乡情况

1． 家乡特产有哪些(1)家乡主要食品 大麦 barley 饺子 dumpling 面粉 flour 米饭 rice 小麦 wheat 主食 staple food 包子 steamed stuffed bun 馒头 steamed bread 汤圆 sweet dumpling 粽子 Zongzi 面条 noodle 玉米 corn 高粱 broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang 杂锦冷盘 assorted appetizer 老火汤 double-stewed soup 麻辣牛肉 spiced beef 烧松子鱼 whole fried fish with pine nuts 干烧大虾 fried prawns 烤鸭 roast duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 粥 congee, porridge 锅巴 rice crust 窝头 steamed corn-bread 五仁汤圆 sweet dumpling with assorted nuts 馄饨 dumpling 月饼 moon cake 春卷 fried spring roll 馒头 steamed bun(mantou)年糕 New Year cake(2)家乡水果 槟榔 betelnut 菠萝 pineapple 草莓 strawberry 栗莓 gooseberry 鳄梨 avocado 柑橘 orange 橄榄 olive 哈密瓜 cantaloupe 黑莓 blackberry

橘子 mandarin orange 梨 pear

蕃石榴 sugar-apple 李，梅子 plum 荔枝 litchi 榴莲 durian

龙眼，桂圆 longan 芒果 mango

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 木瓜 papaya 木梅 raspberry 柠檬 lemon 葡萄 grape

葡萄柚 grapefruit 脐橙 navel orange 山楂 haw

石榴 pomegranate 柿子 persimmon 桃 peach 无花果 fig

西瓜 watermelon 香瓜 muskmelon 香蕉 banana 杏 apricot 杨桃 coconut 樱桃 cherry 枣 date

(3)传统产品

（敦煌）壁画(Dunhuang)Murals 半身雕塑像 bust 冰雕 ice carving 刺绣 embroidery

浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s)in relief 复制品 reproduction, replica 工艺品 handwork, handicrafts 古玩 antique;curio 骨刻 bone sculpture

国画 traditional Chinese painting 剪纸 paper-cutting

京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝 cloisonné, cloisonné enamel 美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics 木雕 woodcut, wood-graving

泥人 clay figure

泥塑 clay figure modeling 屏风 screen

漆器 lacquerware, lacquerwork 人像 image

石雕 stone caring;stone sculpture 首饰盒 jewel case/box 塑像，铸像 statue 塑像 molded figure

文房四宝 the four treasures of the study, i.e.Writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper

象牙雕刻 ivory carving 小雕像 figurine 胸针 brooch

与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure

玉雕 jade carving

中国水墨画 Chinese ink painting 竹器 bamboo articles 坠子 pendant 镯子 bracelet

字画 calligraphy and painting 柳条制品 willow twig product 藤织品 cane ware

乐器 musical instrument 银器 silverware 皮影 shadow figure 花灯 festive lantern 绒花 velvet flower 2.家乡的天气如何

(1)气候环境（weather and climate）冰雹 hail

生活环境 living environment 自然环境 natural environment 气候条件 climatic conditions 有利的，良好的 favorable 冰雨 sleet 薄雾 mist

潮湿的 moist, humid 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain 多雾的 foggy 多雨的 rainy

干燥的 dry 飓风 hurricane 雷雨 storm, thunder storm 雷阵雨 thundershower 凉快的 pleasant 龙卷风 tornado 倾盆大雨 downpour 闪电 lightening 霜冻 frost 台风 typhoon 微风 breeze 旋风 whirlwind 烟雾 smog 炎热的 fervent, torrid, sweltering 宜人的 pleasant, delightful 阴冷的 bleak, gloomy and cold 阵风 gusty 阵雨 shower 中雨 moderate rain 季风 monsoon平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall 亚热带气候 subtropical climate 炎热气候 hot climate 凉爽的气候 bracing climate 海洋性气候 maritime climate 干燥气候 arid climate 湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气 暴雨 downpour 冰冻 freeze 潮湿 humidity 潮湿的 humid 春风 spring breeze 春风和煦的 pleasantly warm 春寒料峭 spring chill 大陆性气候 continental climate 大雪 heavy snow 多云的，阴天 overcast 多云的 cloudy 恶劣的天气 severe weather 反常天气 extraordinary weather 高温的 high temperature 高原气候 plateau climate 海洋性气候 oceanic climate 寒冷的 chilly 和煦的阳光 genial sunshine 降雪 snowfall

飓风 hurricane 空气新鲜 fresh air 雷 thunder

零下 below zero 闷热的 stuffy 闷热的 sultry

气候温和 mild weather

秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning 台风 typhoon

天气晴朗 a nice/fine day 天气阴郁的 gloomy 微风 a gentle breeze 温和的 balmy

温暖的天气 warm weather 雾 fog

小雨 drizzle 雪花 snowflake 阳光灿烂的 shinny

宜人的气候 agreeable weather 阴暗的 overcast 有薄雾的 misty 有雾的 foggy

3.你的家乡有什么有名景点(1)国内著名景点

八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling

碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park

兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and horses 长城 the Great Wall

陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower

东陵 Donglign Park

故宫 The Imperial Palace 怪坡 The Magic Slope 蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring 虎丘 Tiger Hill 华表 Cloud Pillar

华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden

皇穹宇 the Imperial Vault of Heaver 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls

黄花岗 72 烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy 景点 scenic spot

马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty

明十三陵 Ming Tombs

南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 南越王墓 Tomb of the Nangue King 祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest

秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial Palace 石林 Stone Forest

滕王阁 Tengwang Pavilion 天安门 Tian'an men

天安门广场 Tian An Men Square 天池 Heaver's Pool

天坛 The Temple of Heaven 外滩 the Bund

五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue

西安古城墙 The Xi'an City wall 西安钟鼓楼 The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi'an

香江野生动物园 Xianjiang Safari Park

象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill

小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda 新乐遗址 Xinle Relics

星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall 玄武湖 Xuanwe Lake

羊城新八景 eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou,the City of five Rams 颐和园 The Summer Palace 迎客松 Guest-Greeting Pine 游览胜地 spa

圆明园 Yuanmingyuan Palk 圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar 斋宫 the Hall of Abstinence

中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts

中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument

中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial Hall 珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise 著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城 the Forbidden City(2)如何描述景点 避暑地 summer resort 避暑山庄 mountain resort 波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea 波涛汹涌 roaring waves 璀璨的 resplendent, brilliant 雕刻复杂 intricate carved 冬景点 scenic spots 风景如画 picturesque landscape 风景如画 picturesque scenery 高低起伏 to lie in undulation 海滨浴场 bathing beach 佳境 lovely scenes 绝妙的典范 a wonderful example 令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights 名塔 famous tower 奇景 surprise scene 奇形怪状的石头 grotesque stone 沙漠风光 sand scenery 沙漠景色 desert scenery 山水风光 landscape scenery 石笋 stalagmite 四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave 田园风光 idyllic landscape 田园风光 idyllic scenery 雪景 snow-covered landscape 沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city 悠久的 centuries-old 中国历史的像征 a symbol of Chinese history 自然美景 natural beautiful scenery 自然奇观 natural spectacle 做工精巧 exquisite workmanship 4.你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别 别墅 villa平房 bungalow, single-storey house 两层楼房 two-story house

集体宿舍 dormitory 豪华宅第 mansion 摩天大厦 skyscraper 清真寺 mosque 公寓 apartment;flat 贫民窟 slum

草房 thatched cottage

四合院 courtyard dwellings 住宅建筑 domestic architecture 木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑 flat-roofed building 宗教建筑 religious architecture 园林建筑 landscape architecture 高层建筑 high-rise building 砖结构建筑 brick building

两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise 钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building

老式房屋 old-fashion house 洋房 western-style house 瓦房 tile-roofed house 海滨别墅 beach villa

带阳台的房屋 balconied house 简陋小屋 hut

摩天大楼 skyscraper(2)建筑风格

哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral 园林建筑 garden architecture 独特的外形 unique shape 建筑特色 architecture style 建筑群 architectural complex 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex

建筑艺术 architectural art

古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art 建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture

精心的布局 ingenious layout 欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures 拱桥 arch bridge

悬臂桥 cantilever bridge 吊桥 suspension bridge 浮桥 floating bridge

十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge 飞檐 upturned eaves;cornice 琉璃瓦 glazed tiles

梁 beam 柱 pillar

栏杆 balustrades

5.你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别 有好奇心的 curious

老实 clean hands, veracity

工作勤奋 diligent, hardworking 坦率的 frank 友好的 friendly

风趣的 full of humor

温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding 诚实 honest

独立的 independent 勤劳的 industrious 聪明的 intelligent 博学的 learned 慈祥的 kind 有礼貌的 polite 严厉的 strict

不守纪律的 unruly 正直的 upright

多才多艺的 versatile, gifted 好客的 hospitable

豪爽的 expansive, forthright，great-hearted

自闭的 withdrawn 傲气的 haughty 市侩的 snobbish 清高的 high-hearted 开放的 open-minded

宽容的 tolerant, good-tempered 时髦的 stylish, modish, fashionable 怀旧的 nostalgic, reminiscent, retrospective

自卑的 self-contemptuous 有同情心的 sympathetic 上进的 aspirant

勤劳的 laborious, hard-working 懒惰的 lazy, indolent, slothful, sluggish, sluttish, idle

依赖性强的 dependent, clingy 体贴的 considerate, thoughtful 好胜的 emulative

心胸狭隘的人 narrow-minded person 文雅的 gentle

不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure 手巧的人 handy person 行为古怪的 eccentric 多才多艺的人 versatile man 世故的人 world-wise person 雄心勃勃的 ambitious 固执的 stubborn 顽固的，固执的 pigheaded 性情和善的 good-natured 易激动的 excitable 坦率的人 straightforward person 急躁的人 impetuous man 品行端正的 well-conducted 害羞的 bashful 浪漫的 romantic 欠考虑的 thoughtless 善意的 well-intentioned 温顺的 docile 开明人士 enlightened man 脾气好的 good-humored 性情好的 good-natured 敏感的 sensitive 好交际的 sociable

1.3 风俗习惯

1． 中国节日

（1）传统节日 traditional festivals 春节 The Spring Festival 元宵节 The Lantern Festival(the fifteenth night of the first lunar month)清明节 Qing Ming Festival 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival 重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival 鬼节 Ghosts' Day（2）国内节日

新年，元旦 New Year's Day 党的生日 the Party's Birthday 建军节 Army Day 教师节 Teachers' Day 国庆节 National Day 儿童节 Children’s Day 2． 国际节日

父亲节 Father's Day 复活节 Easter 感恩节 Thanks-giving Day 国际妇女节 Women's Day 国际红十字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节 International Nurses' Day 国际劳动节 International Workers' Day 联合国日 United Nations Day 六一儿童节 Children's Day 美国独立日 Independence Day 母亲节 Mother's Day 青年节 Youth Day 情人节 Valentine's Day 圣诞节 Christmas 万圣节 Halloween, All Saints' Day 五一国际劳动节 May Day 新年 New Year's Day 愚人节 April Fools' Day 国旗节（英）Flag Day(June 14)3． 婚礼庆典

白头偕老 growing old together 伴郎 groomsman;best man 伴娘 bride's maid 彩礼 betrothal gifts;bride-price

吃喜酒 celebrating at the wedding feast

订婚 get engaged

订婚戒指 hand;engagement ring 订婚礼 betrothal

恩爱夫妻 matrimonial relationship 红娘 go-between

花轿 bridal sedan chair 婚礼 wedding 婚纱 bridal veil

婚宴 wedding banquet, wedding dinner

结婚登记 marriage registration 结婚典礼 marriage ceremony 结婚戒指 marriage certificate 结婚证 marriage certificate 媒人 matchmaker 蜜月 honeymoon

闹洞房 teasing the bride(on wedding night)

配偶 spouse

求婚 proposal, courtship 天长地久 everlasting love 晚礼服 evening gown 未婚夫 fiancé 未婚妻 fiancée

喜糖 wedding candy 喜宴 wedding feast 相亲 marriage interview 新婚夫妇 newly weds 新郎 bridegroom 新娘 bride

新娘礼服 bridal dress 迎亲 fetching the bride 岳母 mother-in-law

终生伴侣 life companion

1.4 婚姻家庭

1． 你的婚姻婚姻状况如何 恩爱夫妻 affectionate couple 和睦的 harmonious 婚姻关系 marital relations 婚姻介绍所 the marriage agency 婚姻破裂 porce 离婚 porce 离婚率 porce rate 离婚者 porcee 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage 新婚夫妇 newlywed 再婚 remarry 征婚广告 matrimonial advertisement 重婚 bigamy 自由恋爱结婚 love match 自由选择 free selection 2.你如何教育孩子 爱慕 adore 傲慢自大的 arrogant 悲观的 pessimistic 不切实际的 unrealistic 沉迷于 revel in, be addicted to 成熟 mature 宠溺,溺爱 to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学 drop out 单纯的 innocent 敌对 hostility 调皮的 piquant, naughty 独立性 independence, self-help 对人冷漠的 indifferent 抚养 bring up, foster 父母的引导 guidance of parents 负面榜样 negative role model 跟从 follow suit 沟通 communication 孤独的 isolated 孤僻的 solitary 古怪的 eccentric 灌输 inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate 好奇的 curious 好奇心 curiosity

忽略 overlook, neglect

激发兴趣 stimulate one's interests 纪律 discipline 监管 supervision

建立家庭纪律 to set up family rules 教育 educate, instruct, discipline 开发创造能力 to develop one's creativeness

开阔视野 widen one's horizon 看不起 look down on 可信赖的 trustworthy 乐观的 optimistic 盲从的 sequacious 没规矩的 cubbish

面对面的交流 face-to-face communication 民主的 democratic

模仿 emulate, mimic, imitate 目无尊长的 disrespectful 偶像 idol

培养创造才干 to foster one's originality

色情与暴力 pornography and violence 上进的 aspirant

上网 surf the Internet 上瘾的 addictive

适应性强的 adaptable

守法 keep the peace, abide by the law 疏远 estrangement 逃学 play truant

体罚 corporal punishment 同伴 peer

突出 to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to

突出爱国主义教育 to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the

Education of patriotism 团队精神 team spirit 无私的 self-giving 无知的 ignorant

误会 misunderstanding 误入歧途 go astray 消极的 passive

厌学 be tired of learning

毅力 perseverance, willpower, stamina 有爱心的 loving

有教养的 cultivated, well-bred, cultured, genteel 幼稚的 naïve, childish 诱惑 temptation 早恋 puppy love 憎恨 resentment

转学 transfer to a new school 自觉的 self-conscious 自控 self-control

自立 independence, self-support 自律 self-discipline 自私的 selfish

自我为中心的 self-centered 自尊 self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重 respect, esteem 3.你怎么看未婚同居 剥夺 deprive sb.of sth.不负责任的 irresponsible 不可接受的 unacceptable 传统道德 traditional morality 传统观念 traditional thinking, traditional concept

打破传统观念 to break traditional thinking

堕胎 abortion 干涉 interfere

个人自由 personal liberty 后悔 regret, repent

经济负担 financial strain 虐待 maltreat 破裂 break up

普遍的 pervasive, rife 亲密的 intimate

侵犯 violate, infringe on 生理（学）的 physiological

时髦的 stylish, fashionable, in vogue 私生活 private life 私事 private affair 同居 cohabitation

投入的，深受的 devoted 未婚妈妈 unwed mother 未婚同居 to live together without marrying 限制 restrict 性乱行为 promiscuity 自由freedom 尊重别人隐私 to respect others' privacy 4.婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么 安全感 a sense of security 彼此相爱 to love each other 彼此照顾 to take care of each other 不平等 inequality 承担家务 to shoulder household chores 传统责任分工 traditional responsibility pision 独立的 independent 分担责任 to share responsibilities 沟通 communication 和睦的 harmonious 婚外恋 extra-marital affairs 家庭暴力 domestic violence 可信赖的 trustworthy 虐待配偶 spouse abuse 欺骗 cheat 歧视 discrimination 热爱，投入 devotion 稳定 stability 性别角色 sexual roles 养家糊口的人 bread-earner 养育孩子 to bring up their child 养育小孩 child-rearing 责任感 a sense of responsibility 照看小孩 childcare 支撑家庭 to support the family 尊重 respect 5.中国现在不家性别歧视吗

比男人地位低下 subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高 senior to women 才能 talent 从......中解放出来 to be relieved of sth 撮合婚姻 granted marriage 地位低下 low position 对妇女的传统看法 traditional/feudal

understanding of women 多才多艺 versatile talent 分居 limited porce

负担 burden, to bear the burden 毫无疑问的 unquestionable 精神折磨 mental cruelty 看不起 look down on 劣于 be inferior to

男女平等 equality of men and women 女权主义者 feminist 虐待 maltreatment 虐待配偶 spouse abuse

配偶行为不轨 misconduct of spouse平等的权力 equal rights 歧视 to discriminate against 潜能 possibility, potential 日常生活 day-to-day life 肉体折磨 physical cruelty 外遇 extra-marital affairs 相互依存的 interdependent 行为粗野 use of force

性别歧视 sexual discrimination 遗弃 desertion

遗弃女婴 to abandon baby girls 优于 be superior to 优越,高傲 superiority 自卑,次等 inferiority 自卑的 self-abased 自立 self-reliance 自信 self-confidence 自尊 self-esteem

1.5 朋友关系

1.你的朋友是怎样的人

爱动脑筋 have an inquiring mind 爱说话的 talkative 办事仔细的 careful 不诚实的 dishonest 不屈不挠的 persevering 不整洁的 untidy 冲动的 impulsive 创造性的 creative 吹毛求疵的 fault-finding 聪明的,潇洒的 smart 胆小的 faint-hearted 独创的,新颖的 original 敢于冒险的 adventurous 孤独的 isolated 古怪的 eccentric 好交际的 sociable 好客的 hospitable 好奇的,爱挑剔的 curious 好挑刺的 critical 坚强的 tough 俭朴的 frugal 精明的 smart 慷慨大方的 generous 宽厚的 charitable 老实的 straightforward 乐观的 optimistic 理解力强的 intelligent 理发的 rational 吝啬的 mean 灵巧的,机敏的 adroit 令人愉快的 pleasant 盲从的 sequacious 明白事理 sensible 内向的introvert 脾气暴躁的 hot-tempered 脾气好的 good-tempered 谦虚的 modest 勤勉的industrious 轻率的，不顾及他人的 inconsiderate 全面发展的 well-rounded 社会适应性强的 socially adaptable 时髦的 trendy 使人信服的 cogent

世故的 worldly-wide 适应性强的adaptable 思维敏捷的 quick-witted 随和的 easy-going 淘气的 naughty 天真的 innocent 外向的 extrovert 温柔的 tender

无忧无虑的 carefree

无忧无虑的 happy-go-lucky 心不在焉的 absent-minded 雄心勃勃的 ambitious 严寒时刻的 punctual 意志坚定的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 purposeful 勇敢的 courageous 用功的 diligent 友好的 friendly

有才干的,能干的 able 有发明才能的，有创造力的 inventive 有感情的 affectionate 有口才的 eloquent

有能力的，有才能的 capable 有上进心的 aspirant 有想象力的 imaginative 有智力的 intellectual 幼稚的 naive 愉快的 cheerful 真诚的 sincere 正直的 candid 忠心的 loyal

主动的，活跃的 active 准时的 punctual

自律的 self-disciplined 自我为中心的 self-centered

2.你喜欢交性格相近还是不同的朋友

（1）性格相近的朋友的好处 性格相近的朋友 similar friends 彼此相似 similar to each other 有相同嗜好的朋友 friend with the same taste 乐趣 pleasure 嗜好 hobby

性格 character

社会环境 social conditions

容易相处 easy to get along with 相互熟悉 be familiar to each other 相似 similarity

相互交换 exchange sth.with sh 与.......相竞争 compete with（2）性格不同的朋友的好处 性格不同的朋友 different friends 彼此不同 different from each other 完全不同 be not a bit like 对友情真诚 sincerity towards friendship

反映优点和缺点的镜子 the mirror to reflect virtues and shortcomings 缺乏 to lack

相互提醒 to remind each other of...补助，补足 complement

1.6 体育运动

1． 你喜欢什么体育项目（1）体育项目

田径运动 track-and-field 乒乓球 table tennis 羽毛球 badminton 足球 football 跳绳 skipping 放风筝 flying kites 象棋 chess 打牌 playing cards 台球 billiards 冲浪 surfing 潜水 skin ping 蛙泳 breast stroke 蝶泳 butterfly stroke 蹼泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 侧泳 sidestroke 自由泳 freestyle swimming 潜泳 underwater swimming 踩水 treading water 水球 water polo 跳水 ping 划船 rowing 划皮艇 canoeing 乘帆船 yachting;sailing 滑浪 water skiing 乘滑翔机 glider 跳伞运动 parachuting 马术运动 equestrian sport 骑自行车运动 cycle racing 摩托车运动 motor sports 手球 handball 曲棍球 hockey 橄榄球 rugby 篮球 basketball 棒球 baseball 板球 cricket 网球 tennis 高尔夫球 golf 自由体操 free exercise 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bar 高低杠 uneven bar 吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam 垫上运动 mat exercise 推铅球 shot put

扔铁饼 discus throwing 撑竿跳 pole vault 三级跳远 triple jump 链球 hammer throw 扔标枪 javelin throw 举重 weightlifting 摔跤 wrestling 武术 martial art

徒手操 bare-handed-exercise 柔道 judo 空手道 karate 拳击 boxing

接力比赛 the relay race 滑雪 skiing 滑冰 ice skating

（2）体育比赛、场地 奥运会 the Olympic Games

2008 年奥运会 the 2008 Olympic Games

中国2008 申奥委员会 Chinese bidding committee for the 2008 Olympic Games

冬季奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics

世界大学生运动会 Universidad 运动竞技 athletics

锦标赛（联赛）tournament 冠军称号 championship 体育馆 gymnasium 室内运动场 sports field 篮球场 basketball court 排球场 volleyball court 2． 请简单描述一下你喜欢的运动项目

（1）足球 Football 足球场 field, pitch 中场 midfield

中圈 kick-off circle 中线 half-way line

足球队 football team

足球运动员 football player

守门员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 后卫 back

左后卫 left back 右后卫 right back 前卫 half back

左前卫 left half back 右前卫 right half back 前锋 forward

中锋 centre forward, centre

左中锋 inside left forward, inside left 右中锋 inside right forward, inside right

左边锋 outside left forward, outside left

右边锋 outside right forward, outside right

开球 kick-off

倒钩球 bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球 chest-high ball 角球 corner ball 球门球 goal kick 地面球 ground ball 手触球 hand ball 头球 header

点球 penalty kick 罚点球 spot kick 罚任意球 free kick 掷界外球 throw-in 控制球 ball handling 正面抢载 block tackle 身体阻挡 body check 合理冲撞 fair charge 胸部挡球 chesting

盯人防守 close-marking defence 短传 close pass, short pass 连续传球 consecutive passes 假动作 deceptive movement 鱼跃顶球 ping header 跳起顶球 flying header 盘球 dribbling

（守门员）托救球 finger-tip save(守门员)跳球抓好 clean catching 边线传球 flank pass 高吊传球 high lobbing pass 交叉传球 scissor pass 凌空传球 volley pass 三角传球 triangular pass 滚地传球 rolling pass, ground pass 铲球 slide tackle 解除危险的球 clearance kick 射门 to shoot 贴地射门 grazing shot近射 close-range shot 远射 long drive 未射中 mishit 越位 offside 传球 to pass the ball 接球 to take a pass 球传到位 spot pass 脚底停球 to trap 截球 to intercept 带球过人 to break through, to beat 摆脱 to break loose 控制中场 to control the midfield 破坏防守 to disorganize the defence 退回 to fall back 筑人墙 to set a wall 击退一次攻势 to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势 to break up 世attack 控球技术 ball playing skill 全攻全守足球战术 total football 拉开的足球战术 open football 越位战术 off-side trap 边锋战术 wing play 积极抢射战术 shoot-n-sight tactics 拖延战术 time wasting tactics 4-3-3 阵式 four-three-three formation 4-2-4 阵式 four-two-four formation 红牌（表示判罚出场）red card 黄牌(表示警告)yellow card（2）网球 Tennis 草场网球运动 lawn tennis 草场网球场 grass court 球拍 racket 球拍夹 racket press（球拍的）弦 gut, string 触线球 line ball 底线球 baseline ball 边线球 sideline ball

直线球 straight ball

主队 home team 边线直线球 down-the line shot 客队 visiting team 斜线球 crosscourt 啦啦队长 cheerleader 高球 high ball, lob 啦啦队 cheering section

低球 low ball 长球 long shot 短球 short shot 削球 cut 抽球 smash

跃起抽球 jump smash 旋转球 spin

抽低球 low drive 截击空中球 volley 低截球 low volley 深球 deep ball 重球 heavy ball 落网球net

平击球 flat stroke平抽球 flat drive 重发球 let

机会球 fluke，set-up, easy 击触地球 ground stroke 打出边线的球 wide

高球扣杀 overhead smash, overhand smash 局 game 盘 set平fifteen all 30平thirty all 40平forty all

局末平分，盘末平局 deuce 一方得零分的一局 love game 双误，两次发球失误 double fault 两跳，还击前球着地两次 ‘not up' 发球线 service line 前场 fore court 后场 back court 中点 centre mark 发球员 server 接球员 receiver

3.有关体育的其他词汇平局 a tie 裁判 referee

比分领先 outscore

打平局 play level;draw level 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team

1.7 音乐乐器

1． 你喜欢什么音乐（1）音乐类型

传统音乐 traditional music 古典音乐 classical music 轻音乐 light music 舞曲 dancing music 流行音乐 pop music 民间音乐 folk music 乡村音乐 country music 爵士乐 Jazz(music)摇滚乐 rock-and-roll 布鲁斯，蓝调 blues 摇摆乐 swing 校园歌曲 campus songs 民谣 civic ballad 民族音乐 national music 世界名曲 national music 民歌 art songs 艺术歌曲 art songs 艺术民谣或歌曲 art ballad（2）为何喜欢此类音乐

忧郁的 black, blue, dumpish, dusky 充满活力的 energetic 容易理解 easy to understand 悠扬的 melodious, rising and falling 悦耳的 pleasant 令人放松的relaxing 充满热情的 soulful 2． 你喜欢什么乐器

（1）西洋乐器（Western music instruments）

管乐器 wind instrument 木管乐器 woodwind 簧乐器 reed instrument 铜管乐器 brass instrument 弦乐器 stringed instrument 打击乐器 percussion instrument 喇叭，号，管 horn 小号，小喇叭 trumpet 号角，军号 bugle 法国号 French horn 长笛 flute 短笛 piccolo 单簧管 clarinet

口琴 mouth organ

巴松管，低音管 bassoon 小提琴 violin 中提琴 viola 大提琴 cello 竖琴 harp 吉他 guitar

电吉他 electric guitar 曼陀林琴 mandolin 班卓琴 banjo 木琴 xylophone

萨克斯管 saxophone 锣，铜锣 gong

一套现代鼓 modern drum hit 钢琴 piano 管风琴 organ 手风琴 accordion

教堂风琴 church organ 簧风琴 harmonium 大键琴 harpsichord

（2）民族乐器（Chinese music instruments）二胡 erhu

胡琴 huqin, Chinese violin

琵琶 pipa:4-stringed Chinese lute 三弦 sanxian:3-stringed Chinese guitar

月琴 yueqin:4-stringed full-moon shaped Chinese mandolin

笛子 dizi, Chinese flute;8-holed bamboo flute

箫 xiao, Chinese vertical bamboo flute 唢呐 suona, Chinese cornet 笙 sheng, Chinese windpipe 扬琴 yangqin, dulcimer 古琴 guqin, Chinese zither 腰鼓 waist drum 3.你喜欢什么歌曲（1）歌曲形式

序曲 overture, prelude 小夜曲 serenade 奏鸣曲 sonata

交响乐，交响曲 symphony(2)演唱形式

独唱 solo

二重唱（曲），二重奏（曲）duet 三重唱，三重奏 trio 四重唱，四重奏 quartet 卡拉OK karaoke 女高音 soprano

女中音 mezzo-soprano 女低音 contralto 男高音 tenor

男声之最高音；高男高音 alto, countertenor 男中音 baritone 男低音 bass

(3)其他相关词汇

（音乐或诗歌的）节拍 beat（音乐）速度，拍子 tempo(音乐的)拍子，节拍 time

(说话、音乐、舞蹈的)韵律，节奏 rhythm

歌词 lyrics(尤指现代流行歌曲的)，words

调子，曲调 tune

歌曲，曲调；主调，旋律 melody 乐曲，音调，音色，音质 tone（音乐）和声 harmony 音乐会，演奏会 concert（尤指独唱或独奏的）音乐会 recital（戏剧等）首次公演 premiere 预演 preview

作曲者，作曲家 composer 专辑 album

1.8 职业工作

1．能描述一下你的日常工作吗（1）部门名称

人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部 Human Resource Department 营销部Sales Department 产品开发部 Product Development Department 公关部 Public Relations Department 市场部 Marketing Department 财会部 Finance Department 采购部

Purchasing(Procurement)Department 售后服务部 After-sale Service Department 品管部 Quality Control Department（2）职位名称

董事长 Chairman of the Board 总裁 President(Am E.)执行副总裁 Executive Vice-President 行政董事 Managing Director 总经理 Executive Manager, General Manager 副总经理 Deputy General Manager 部门经理,科长 Section Manager 销售部经理 Sales Manager 助理经理（副经理）Assistant Manager 主任 Manager, Director 销售代表 Sales Representative 总管 Supervisor 高中级管理人员 executive 职员 clerk 厨师 cook 主厨 chef 女服务员 waitress 男服务员 waiter 收银员 cashier 2.能讲一讲你的工作经历吗 被任命的 appointed 被任命为，被推荐为 to be proposed as 被提名的，被任命的 nominated 被提升为 to be promoted to 表现 to behave

辞职 quit a job

打破纪录 t break the record 第二职业 second job 分析 to analyze 负责 be in charge of

工作成就，业绩 achievement 工作经历 work experience, professional experience, Employment history

工作模范 working model 管理 to administer 经营，处理 to conduct

具体经历 specific experience 善于 adept in

适应于 to promote

委任的,批准的 authorized 先进工作者 advanced worker 协助 to assist 职位 position

职责 duty, responsibility 3.你对这份工作满意吗 不满意的 unsatisfied

得不到认同 receive no recognition 放弃 give up

感到满意的 satisfied

工作满意度 job satisfaction 工作前景 job prospects 回报好的rewarding 紧迫的 pressing

具有挑战性challenging 苛求的demanding

令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted 满意的工作 satisfactory job 满足 be content with

挖掘个人潜力 tap one's potential 无聊的 boring 有压力的 stressed

自我实现 self-fulfillment, self-realization

满足 be content with

知足常乐 A content mind, a content life

1.9 留学计划

1.你计划去读些什么课程 博士学位 doctorate(Ph.D.)大学本科学位 undergraduate degree 核心课程、基础课程 core curriculum(也称“必修课程”required courses)课程 course 课程代号 course number 课程负担 course load 理学士 B.S.(Bachelor of Science)硕士学位 master's degree 系 department 学士学位 bachelor's degree 学位 degree 准文学士/准确学士 A.A./A.S.—Associate in Arts/Associate in Science 2.你对海外的校园生活有什么看法(考试)不通过 unsatisfactory(“fail”)(考试)通过 satisfactory(“pass”)学年 academic year 班、级或届 class 报名单 sign-up sheet 必修课程 compulsory curses 毕业年级 graduating class 毕业生、研究生 graduate 博士论文 dissertation 测验 quiz(书面或口头小型测验)成绩单 transcript 大学本科生 undergraduate 大学本科生奖学金 scholarship 大学概况手册 college catalog 大学情况介绍 bulletin 大学三年级学生 junior 大学协作 consortium 大学一年级学生 freshman 导师 academic adviser 低年级 lower pision(大学本科一、二年级)独立学习independent study(学生独立学完某特定课程或完成某研究课题，从而获得学分)多项选择测验 multiple-choice exam 分数 grade 副修科目 minor

高年级 upper pision(大学本科三、四年级)

合作教育 cooperative education 讲课 lecture

教务主任 registrar

开卷考试 open-book exam

课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外考试 take-home exam 课外作业 assignment 口试 oral exam

跨学科主修课 interdisciplinary major 旷课 cut

蓝皮作文本 blue book 立案 accreditation 学期 semester

留校察看 academic probation 录取 matriculate 论文 thesis

免修 advanced placement, advanced standing

男大学生联谊会 frat4ernity 男校友 alumnus(复数 alumni)年级名次 class rank

女大学生联谊会 sorority 女校友 alumna 旁听 audit

评分制度 grading system 期中考试 mid-term

期终考试或课程终结考试 final 全体教师 faculty 荣誉教授 professor

为期三个月的学期 trimester 配备好的 well-equipped

社区学院或专科院校 community or junior college

师资好 well-staffed

试读 conditional admission 试读 probation

是非题考试 true-false exam

死背硬记,为应付考试而临时抱佛脚 cram

四学期 quarter

提前选课 advance registration 听课证 class card

推荐信 letter of recommendation 退学drop out 退学生 dropout

未完成 incomplete(对课程的一种临时评分法)

文理科 art and science subjects 系主任 director of a department 先修2科目 prerequisites

休课证 drop card:正式印制的卡证,一般由计算机打出,持有此证的学生可在某个规定时间之

前退出某项课程而不受处罚.休学withdrawal 选修课 electives 学费 tuition 学分 credits 学分 unit, credit

学分课时 credit hours

学生宿舍 residence hall, dormitory 学院 college

研究论文 research paper