第一篇：英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果 2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水灾导致歉收

(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15% 3.after all：

（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的

（2）毕竟Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈 4.air /plane crash/accident:空难

car crash=car accident车祸 5.be allergic to:对…..过敏;(allergic adj对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸权）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求

7.apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践

apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学

application letter 求职信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在 9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bitto let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过 Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰 11.be aware of:意识到

12.behind the schedule落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点

13.in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾 14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责 15.be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜 16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望

17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空

18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐 19.build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金

（2）增强(体质)The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心

（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房 20.meet…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :绝不 ,一点也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章

23.come up:走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出

24.come up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 处理

27.drop in on sb/drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;辍学

29.eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给 31.figure out :解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么 32.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间 35.get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；

36.get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于；使适应 38.use to do:过去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40.go sightseeing去观光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到费劲 43.have a temperature/fever发烧 44.have the final say:有决定权

45.hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行

(2)延续；持续；维持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标

(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身体）健康 51.keep in touch with与…保持联系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了 53.lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针 56.make a hit:获得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出 58.make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通

59.make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开 62.nothing but:只有；只不过 63.anything but:决不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的 68.pull in;进站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢复健康 ；渡过难关 70.put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辞职

74.ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛 76.sign up for报名参加；注册，选课

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移动）up onsb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的话;相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切关系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳 84.under the weather:身体不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86.white elephant:无价值的东西，废物

87.white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话 88.you bet :当然；肯定地(betn.打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt.打赌；敢断定，确信vi.打赌)89.break down(1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉

The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也许我会在法国遇见他

（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书

（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思

（4）给人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人

⑴交通运输场景

fare 车票licence驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道

free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag –lev磁悬浮

⑵电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机put~through接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话

⑶机场场景: plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

⑷公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会

⑸租房场景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

⑹医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果

⑺邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光售罄 sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六级听力常考同音词：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire——yrefles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六级听力常考近音词：

appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.态度词汇总结

: 正面的反面的中立 approvalbiased indifferent approvingcriticalsuspicious concernedcynical doubtful confidentdisapproval impartial impartialdisgusting impersonal objectivenegative neutral optimisticprejudiced unbiased positivepessimistic unprejudiced affectionatesarcastic emotional subjective Ⅵ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length;with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从

apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言

Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：

be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较

compare…to…把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(补充);compliment(恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

demandsth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根据, 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于时代

behind time(=late)迟到, 晚点

for the time being(=temporarily)暂时

be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

in view of(=considering)考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大体上说

against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲;with a will 有决心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

in case(=for fear that)万一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

be cautious of 谨防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

correspond to 与…相符合，相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价

on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴(to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省

go into effect 生效.(近义： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

enter into(=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超过

exchange…for 以…交换

at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

in favour of 赞成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦, 腻了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免费

head for(=move towards)向…方向前进

hear of(=know about)听人说起, 听说过

be identified with 被视为与…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

be liable for 对…应负责任的 no more…than 和…一样都不…

for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…归于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)单独

keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

part with(=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉

participate in(=take part in)参加

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

call…in question 对…表示怀疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;

without question 毫无疑问

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be)get out of red 不再亏损

refer to…as 把…称做…

result in(=cause)导致

with the result that 其结果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

scrape through(in)勉强通过

from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

in short supply 供应不足

speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐

sticksth.on 把…贴在…上

stick to 粘着, 坚持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢

yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

第二篇：英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结

Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果 2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水灾导致歉收

(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15% 3.after all：

（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的

（2）毕竟Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈 4.air /plane crash/accident:空难

car crash=car accident车祸 5.be allergic to:对…..过敏;(allergic adj 对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸权）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求

7.apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人

（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践

apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学

application letter 求职信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在 9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过

Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰 11.be aware of:意识到

12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点

13.in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾 14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责 15.be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜 16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望

17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空

18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐 19.build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金

（2）增强(体质)The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心

（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :绝不 ,一点也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章

23.come up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 24.come up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 处理

27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;辍学

29.eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给

31.figure out : 解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么 32.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间 35.get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；

36.get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ；使适应 38.use to do:过去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40.go sightseeing去观光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到费劲 43.have a temperature/fever发烧 44.have the final say:有决定权

45.hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行

(2)延续；持续；维持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标

(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身体）健康 51.keep in touch with与…保持联系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了

53.lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针 56.make a hit:获得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出 58.make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通

59.make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开 62.nothing but:只有；只不过 63.anything but:决不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的 68.pull in;进站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢复健康 ；渡过难关 70.put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辞职

74.ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛 76.sign up for报名参加；注册，选课

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移动）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)

80.take one’s word for it相信某人的话;相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切关系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳 84.under the weather:身体不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86.white elephant:无价值的东西，废物

87.white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话 88.you bet :当然；肯定地(bet n.打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt.打赌；敢断定，确信vi.打赌)89.break down(1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉

The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也许我会在法国遇见他

（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书

（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思

（4）给人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人

Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：

⑴ 交通运输场景

fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道

free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美）/ underground 5

（英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮

⑵电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话

⑶机场场景: plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

⑷公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会

⑸租房场景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

⑹医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果

⑺邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄 sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六级听力常考同音词：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine

brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece

ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh

flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六级听力常考近音词：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.态度词汇总结

: 正面的 反面的中立

approval

biased

indifferent approving

critical

suspicious concerned

cynical

doubtful confident

disapproval

impartial impartial

disgusting

impersonal objective

negative

neutral optimistic

prejudiced

unbiased positive

pessimistic

unprejudiced affectionate

sarcastic

emotional subjective

Ⅵ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length;with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从

apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言

Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：

be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with … 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(补充);compliment(恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根据, 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于时代

behind time(=late)迟到, 晚点

for the time being(=temporarily)暂时

be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

in view of(=considering)考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大体上说

against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲;with a will 有决心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

in case(=for fear that)万一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

be cautious of 谨防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

correspond to 与…相符合，相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价

on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;

do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴(to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省

go into effect 生效.(近义： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

enter into(=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超过

exchange…for 以…交换

at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

in favour of 赞成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦, 腻了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免费

head for(=move towards)向…方向前进

hear of(=know about)听人说起, 听说过

be identified with 被视为与…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

be liable for 对…应负责任的 no more…than 和…一样都不…

for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…归于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)单独

keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

part with(=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉

participate in(=take part in)参加

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

call…in question 对…表示怀疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;

without question 毫无疑问

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be)get out of red 不再亏损

refer to…as 把…称做…

result in(=cause)导致

with the result that 其结果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

scrape through(in)勉强通过

from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

in short supply 供应不足

speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐

stick sth.on 把…贴在…上

stick to 粘着, 坚持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢

yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组 1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2)affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4)angel 天使 angle 角度

5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服装 custom习惯

15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17)abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)

18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23)precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续

24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28)cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29)clash(金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏

30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31)confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32)contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33)council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35)dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民

38)excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长

39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店

40)latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄

44)scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的

45)drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts(英)国际跳棋

47)assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险

48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除

49)floor 地板 flour 面粉

50)incident 事件 accident 意外 51)inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望

52)march 三月, 前进 match 比赛

53)patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治

55)protest 抗议 protect 保护

56)require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得

67)revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇

68)story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店

69)strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长

71)commerce 商业 commence 开始

72)through 通过 thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词

73)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议

74)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑

75)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落

76)steal 偷 steel 钢

77)strive 努力 stride 大步走

78)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避

79)prospect 前景 perspective 透视法

80)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的

81)loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式

82)amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正

83)amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 84)capitol 大厦 capital 首都

85)casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 86)extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 87)inability 没能力 disability 残疾

88)personnel 人事 personal 个人的

89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位

90)widow 寡妇 window 窗户

91)socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜

92)tax 税 taxi 出租

93)definite 不定的 infinite 无限的 94)grim 严酷的 grime 污点

95)crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷

96)recent 最近resent 生气

97)phrase 短语 phase 阶段

98)mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦

99)vision 视觉 version 译本

100)gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住 101)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身

101)idle 空闲的 idol 偶像

102)induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使

103)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食

104)rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的

105)source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援

106)sled(儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇

107)stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行

108)vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回

109)ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰

110)area 区域 era 时代

111)resemble 象...assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配

112)assume 假定 resume 恢复

113)attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃

114)award 授予 reward 奖赏

115)baggage(American English)luggage 行李

116)badge 徽章 bandage 绷带

117)blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆

118)bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实)bosom 胸口

119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)

120)bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂

121)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫

122)depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫

123)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124)dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花

125)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击

126)bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告

127)carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画

128)chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队

129)collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色

130)vanish 消失 e