第一篇：英语四六级作文开头方法

俗话说万事开头难，想必大家在写作的时候最难的就是开头了。

一篇文章的好坏开头占有很大的比重。一个好的开头犹如画龙点睛，点亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。

(1)主题句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.(2)问题法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?

(3)对比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)数据法：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Living off Campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。

Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。The latest statistics show that …

(5)故事法：Six o'clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引语法：A proverb says, “You are only young once.”（适用于记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（自编名言）

本文转载自:[url=http://]英语六级考试网[/url]

第二篇：英语四六级作文万能开头结尾1

英语四六级作文万能开头结尾

开头万能公式

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion

that good manners arise from politeness and respect for

others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this,thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can

find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures

to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures

should be taken.

第三篇：英语四六级作文开头结尾

结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；

语言预测：常见句型表达；

开头句式背景句:

1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…

2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心）and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。中间句式过渡句:

1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

4.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that, 认为

结尾句式总结句:

1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。

3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法

第四篇：英语四六级作文经典开头及短语

四级考试作文经典常用句型

开头

Recently, the problem of „ Has aroused people’s concern.最近,„问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„ 人们一般认为„

Many people insist that„ 很多人坚持认为„

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„

A lot of people seem to think that„ 很多人似乎认为„

引出不同观点:

People’s views on„ vary from person to person.Some hold that„.However, others believe that„.人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„..然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on„ 人们对„可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to„ 关于„.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不 结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„ 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „

该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „

毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,„.If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„

Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„ It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„ 预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„ 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.Personally, I am standing on the side of „ 就个人而言,我站在„的一边.I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„.在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„ 给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, „ Second, „ Third, „ 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „

Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„.Perhaps the primary reason is„ 为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„ 或许其主要原因是„.I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling„ 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is„ 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, „.就某事而言,„ It was obvious that„ 很显然,„.It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„ 可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„ It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore that„

认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ 如何连接

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举

for example, for instance, such as, take „for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that„

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that „ 结尾万能公式

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took same measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures shuld be taken.三、一二三原则

1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）4）most important of all, moreover, finally 4

5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

6）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

四六级写作便于引用的26个经典谚语

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

on(the／an)average 按平均值，通常

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于，为了..的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition(that)如果

in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上 at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事

与...形成对比

out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如

in the face of 在...面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在...面前，在...前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上 on(one's)guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班 in half 成两半

at hand近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力 hand down 把...传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in hand(工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性 at home 在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in(the)light of 鉴于，由于

2．动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)铺平道路，为...作准备 pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 尽力，努力 get／have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 战胜，在.中占上风 catch one's breath屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管 keep...company 陪伴 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现

come／go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch(on)fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends(with)与(...)交朋友 be friends with 与...友好 make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明 bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行

come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效

keep pace(with)与.齐步前进，与..并驾齐驱 play a part(in)起作用，参与，扮演角色 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 keep track of 与...保持联系 lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用

give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行进，去 make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to介绍

a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多

fall in love(with sb)爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复

trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些，几个

quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论

the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

二、动词词组和固定搭配 1．动词十介词/副词

account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求

attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一

break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发7

break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止结束打碎粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前

bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教养，养育；提出

build up逐渐积聚，集结逐步建立增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒

call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消

call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up(on)检查，核实

cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展

come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出...的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒

cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断

deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就 draw in(火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短

draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out(使)干透

dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在...的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across(将...)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down(从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做

get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近

get into(使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣

get off(从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚

get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back(归)还

give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行

go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去 go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受

go for 袭击；适用于；选择,想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢

go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做 go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底

go under 沉没；失败；破产

go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁

go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于 go without 没有

hand down 把...传下去 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把...传下去 hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐 瞒，保守(秘密等)

hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会

hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出

hurry up(使)赶陕，匆匆完成

improve on／upon 改进；胜过 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放

let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于

line up(使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠...生活，以...为食物 live through 度过，经受住

live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)

look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心

look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待

look back(on)回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看 look out(for)留神，注意

look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观

look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬

make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出

make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报

pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁

pull in(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境

pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up(使)停下

put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解 put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边

put away 放好，收好

put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿

refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上

run off 很快写出；复印出印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为...送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递送，提交 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会

set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，启程；引起，激起 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

set up 创立，建立，为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up(使)加快速度

stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动

stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧 stick out(把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上

take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像

take away 减去

take down 拆卸；记下，写下 take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括

take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与...成朋友 take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉 turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开

turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄

turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑

turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到 use up 用完，用光

warm up(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做

work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出

work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾销，注销

2．后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 accuse...Of...控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信

devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要

go on(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生

cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制

keep up 继续进行、继续下去

look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢

think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心

3．其他动词词组

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away(from)突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果 com true(预言，期望等)实现，成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠 fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往 as follows 如下

get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替

go along with 赞同

go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go(of)放开，松手

live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)

look down on／upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿，弥补 never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管

put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to...as...把...称作，把...当作 run out of 用完，耗尽 serve...right 给...应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住

take...as 把...当作，认为 think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是 think better of … 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)

三、形容组和固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be about to(do)即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with与..相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对...敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对...发怒 be anxious about 担心，为...担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以...为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会，不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对...有信心 be characterized by 以...为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与...结合 be composed of 由...组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖

be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be free from 无...的，摆脱了...的

be friendly to 对...友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对...感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在...期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激 be independent of 脱离..而独立，与..无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意，恳请be late for 迟到

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于

be pleased with 对...感到满足 be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be present at 出席

be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be ready to(do)装备好（做），乐意做 be ready for 为...准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是...的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对...感到厌倦 be sorry for 对...感到抱歉 be strict with 对...要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to(do)应该，非...不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be surprised at 对...感到惊奇 be though with 结束

be tired from 因...而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦，对...厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对...有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意...be worried about 为...而担心 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是 after all 终究，毕竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点 all but 几乎，差不多；除了...都 all over 遍及，到处 in all 总共，合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让..独自呆着；不打扰，不干预 along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another 一个接一个，相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as...as 像...一样 as for 至于，关于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，同样 as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那样 back and forth 反复地，来回地(in)back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因为 had better 还是...好，应该 both...and 既...又...，两个都 but for 倘没有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或

or else 否则，要不然 even if／though 即使，虽然 except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far...得多，最 far from 远远不，完全不 so far 迄今为止；到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 独自地，自动地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多达 as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相当多，很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 at most 至多，不超过 make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不，(既)非...也非

(every)now and then 时而，偶尔 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 now(that)既然，由于 off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时 and so on 等等

all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地，永远地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于，非；除了 over and over(again)一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的

ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右 so that 以便，为使；所以，因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 诸如，例如 such...that 那样的...以致 that is(=i．e．)就是说，即 as though 好像，仿佛 up to 胜任...的，适于...的；密谋...的；是...义不容辞的，是...的职责；取决于...的，须由...决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达

what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样 what if 如果...将会怎样 whether...or 是...还是，不管...还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错 cling o粘住； 依附；坚持

collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 comply with 依从，服从，遵从 conceive of 设想，构思出 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 cope with(成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎，推断 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背离，偏离 dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述 hinder from 阻碍，妨碍 impose on 把...强加于 originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生 participate in 参与，参加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻，专门研究 testify to 表明，证明

flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满 exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光 objection to 反对，异议 preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择

proficiency in 熟练，精通 requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求

thirst for 渴望，热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危急关头，在危险中 in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据

on／in behalf of 代表，为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时

五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might)as well 还是...好 argue about 争论 take(make)a stand for 捍卫 take(make)a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在...遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到...时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对...没有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to...的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头，转向；康复 pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去，凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥 be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好 entitle sb．(to do)sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对...发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利 be beneficial to 对...有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在...范围内 call at 访问 so blank(头脑)变成空白

so dim(大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致 give reason to 对...进行解释 give suspicion to 对...怀疑 make provision for 为...作准备 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入，干涉 adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave 侥幸的脱险

第五篇：英语四六级作文写作开头结尾常见结构

英语四六级作文写作开头结尾常见结构 四、六级写作(主要讲中间核心段落)最常见的有三种情况。第一种情况就是对立观点(包括选择子类)的情况。这种情况主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的写法(其中A和B表示对立的观点，I表示我，C表示结论。具体分析参见贡献写作心得之一)，其中每个文章都有开篇句，放在第一段的开头。这里若只有一句话，单独成段就不大可能。若有两句话或以上，就可单独成段，但这种情形并不多。

第二种情形是事物性质的情形(包括利弊子类)。开头一般单独成段。中间根据要求，有时利与弊都写，有时只写优点，有时只写问题或弊病。

第三种情形是提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的情形。这种情况的混合模板最多。注意根据具体情况第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常简略。

上述包含了大部分的情形，但还不完全。让我们在纵向分析以后，来进行一下横向的分析。

开头：引入主题

中间A：

1)对立观点

2)利弊、优点或问题

3)分析原因(有时是分析必要性)

中间B：

1)自己的看法或做法(想想整体——个体的情形)

2)解决办法(或趋势展望)

结尾：结论

中间核心的部分B是可能没有的，或者用很简洁的话与结尾融在一起。也可能没有A有B，这种可能性很小。这样分析以后，绝大多数文章就包含进来了。但大家注意，这种模式没有覆盖纯粹的记叙文和描写文——这两种文章的记叙和描写的部分是没有模板的，只有靠大家分别依据时间和空间的线索去发挥了。

在这里我们举几个比较难的例子，先谈谈涉及自己(整体——个体)的情形：

My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

这是95年1月六级真题。写成三段。起始段可写成两句话，许多不良广告——危害巨大，注意这两句话可以合并成一句。第二段可以从三方面分析危害，首句要写好——其危害可以总结如下。第三段写态度，因为次段已写了危害，这段应该写解决办法。因为这篇文章有两个重要模块(即第二、第三段)，可以写得干净利索，只分两个方面。建议段内写成四句话，即总分总的结构，如下：

In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements.On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again.On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.首句中in my mind这样的词组或句型不可少，扣提纲中的第三点和标题开头。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒装句，效果强烈，此段中的呼应(coherence)达到极点，最后文章以false advertisements结尾来扣标题中心词。

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(1993.1)

1.体育运动的好处

2.体育运动可能带来的副作用

3.我参加体育运动的体会

The Two-Day Weekend(1996.1)

1.双休日给大学生带来的好处

2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题

3.我应当怎样过好双休日

这两篇文章要特别注意写好第三点，把自己的独到之处写出来。

英语四级考试写作终极归纳之基础篇

结合多年来对四级写作的研究和一些丰富的教学经验，笔者认为非常有必要将一些四级写作知识和技巧进行总结，因为这不仅仅对现行四级的考生，而且对即将参加新四级考试的学生都有指导和借鉴意义。

四级写作的特点与要求

孙子云：“知己知彼，百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功，就必须首先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。由于新四级考试还没有开始进行，笔者就以一篇根据现行四级写作题目“Do „Lucky Numbers‟ Really Bring Good Luck?”写成的学生作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。

例文1：

Some people think that certian(拼写错误)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than “lucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致，应改为his)personal choice.该文章是当年四级考试命题组印发给全国评卷老师的一篇例文，根据15分制的评分标准，这篇例文被评为14分，供全国评卷老师作为评分参考。乍看起来，本文无论从遣词造句还是思想深度，似乎都算不得一篇佳作；但它之所以能够被评为14分，还是有其内在深层次原因的，那就是经常被考生们所忽视的议论文写作常识。简要地讲，可分为以下三个部分：

（一）英文议论文的结构特点

汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高，如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。

简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。但在长时间的学习过程中，这样的要求被很多学生以为是“老土”而得不到足够的重视。如果将这种思想带到英语议论文写作当中，直接的后果就是中心分散、观点不明确，加上中国学生普遍英文表达能力不强，这些因素就为整篇文章的失败埋下了隐患。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。例如，例文1中每一段的首句都简要地概括出了该段的主要内容，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。

（关于段落的衔接，在后面的内容中将详细介绍。）

(二)中心统一

在中心统一这个问题上，英语议论文和汉语议论文的概念也有所不同。中国人在写议论文时常常遵循“中庸”的原则，其具体的表现就是认为世界上没有任何事情是绝对的。当他们在文章中表扬一件事物或一种现象的时候，总要指出其不足；同样，在批评一件事物或一种现象的同时，也总不忘记指出其也有合理之处。这种做法从道理上来讲并没有什么不妥，但却不符合英语议论文的写作习惯，因为英语作家在写议论文时关注的是自己的辩论技巧和其结果对公众的影响力。换句话说，如果作者告诉大家两面都有道理也就等于说两面都没有道理，因为读者在读了文章之后仍旧不知道作者的看法是什么，以及自己在这种情况下到底该怎么做。

所以，既然四级考试考的是英语文章，大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持；表示反对就彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。以上面的例文1为例，如果作者的观点是“幸运数字是既有道理又无道理的”，这种观点就无法让人接受，因为在英语议论文中，这是典型的中心不统一。(英语四六级写作必备的36个经典成语

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.AS the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。四级写作常用经典句型 1）主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that...It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...It goes without saying that...It is universally acknowledged that...It is / that 2）宾（表）语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table..., There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that...（It is believed that...）

8）设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would