第一篇：翻译高频词汇

翻译考试历年常考高频词汇(考试必备)P5 联合国安全理事会五个常任理事国

partisan, partizan 党羽，某个党派、事业、派系、人或思想的狂热支持者或反对者

PETA(People for the ethical Treatment of Animals)美国善待动物协会

pay a price 付出代价

piracy 侵犯版权，非法翻印，盗版

plutocracy 富豪统治

Presidential election 总统选举

adverse election results 不利的选举结果

ballot 投票；选举 / 拉选票；选票

campaign 竞选活动 从事竞选活动

candidate 候选人

canvass 游说、拉选票

charisma领袖魅力

controversy 争议，争论

Democratic party <美>民主党派

electorate 全体选民

eloquent 全体选民

gracious loser 输得起的人；有风度的输家

hheavy poll 得票率高

nominee 候选人；被提名者

opinion poll 民意测验 poll 投票，投票数

poll station;the poll 投票站

Republican Party <美>共和党

TV debate 电视辩论

voter 选民

neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不分上下

landslide 占绝对优势的选举；压倒多数的选票

landslide victory 巨大的胜利

proliferation 扩散

proposal 倡议书

quota 配额，限额

recall <美>（投票）罢免 recession 工商业之衰退，不景气

revenue enhancement 税收增加

sea change 海洋是转变，巨大变化（源自莎士比亚的剧本台词）

secede 正式脱离或退出分离

secret ballot 不记名投票

Secret Service（政府的）特务机关，情报机关

Security Council 联合国安全理事会

skyjacking 劫机

smallpox 天花

socialism 社会主义，社会主义运动

2D(two dimensional graphics images and animated images)平面

3D(three dimensional graphics images and animated images)三维

3D rendering 三维渲染

aerial top dressing 空中施肥

advanced technology 先进技术

analog electronic technology 模拟电子技术

animation 动画片

AOL(American Online)美国在线Apple Corporation 苹果公司

artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能

artificial life(AL of Alife)人工生命

ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动柜员机

audio card 声卡

audio conference 音频会议；电话会议

biotechnology 生物工程

B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家）及企业对消费者的电子商务

bandwidth 带宽

bar code 条形码

BBS(Bulletin Board System)公告板系统，论坛

bookmark 电子书签

browser 浏览器

bullet train 子弹头列车

cache memory 高速缓冲存储器

caller ID display 来电显示

camcorder 便携式摄影机

CD burning 光盘刻录 CDMA/TDMA 码分多址（一种扩频多址数字式通信技术）

CD-RW/CD-Rewritable 可重刻

chat lines;chat rooms 聊天室

CPU(Central Processing Unit)中央处理器

cyberspace 电脑空间

conductor 导体

convection 对流

cortex 大脑皮层

cryonics 人体冷冻法

cutting-edge 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置

database 数据库

desktop videoconference（桌面）视频会议

dial-up connection 拨号连接

Digital Video(DV)/ Camcorder 数码摄像机

distance education(DE)远程教育

E-learning;Web-based training 电子学习

encryption 加密

firewall 防火墙

Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准

frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿

FTP(File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet)文件传输协议

genetic engineering 遗传工程

hacker(phreaker)黑客，骇客

hard drive 硬盘驱动器

hemisphere 大脑半球

high scientific and technological content 科技含量高

home page 主页

insulator 绝缘体

interactive television(ITV)互动电视

IBM = International Business Machines Corporation 国际商业机器公司（美）

internet surfing 网上冲浪

Internet 互联网

intranet 企业内部互联网

ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织

joystick（电脑游戏等）操纵杆 jukebox 自动点唱机

Kiosk 多功能信息商亭

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器

Mac(Macintosh)苹果机

maglev train 磁悬浮列车

manned spaceflight 载人航天飞行

MD(minidisk)小型磁盘

MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)迷笛，数码音乐

microcircuit 微电路

modem “猫”，调制解调器

multimedia 多媒体

molecular science 分子科学

natural sciences 自然科学

nerd 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子

neuron 神经元

new and high technology industries 高新技术产业

notebook computer 笔记本电脑

Omega point 欧米伽点

P2P(Peer to Peer Networking)对等网络

PC(Personal Computer)个人电脑

PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理，掌上电脑

Pentium 奔腾，Intel公司生产的CPU芯片

Plug and play 插件

Plug-in 插件

PPP(PowerPoint presentation)文件演示

plastic beauty 人造美女

posthuman 后人类

pseudo-science 伪科学

RAM(Random Access Memory)随机存贮器，内存

remote control 遥控

robotics 机器人技术

research institutions 科研院所

semi-conductor 半导体

soil and pasture management 土壤和草场管理

streaming media 流媒体

synchronous 同步的 scanner 扫描仪

screen capturing 截屏

search engine 搜索引擎

technological innovation 科技创新

telecommunication 电讯

teleconference 远程电信会议

touchscreen 触摸屏

tablet computer平板电脑

tissue（生物）组织

URL(Uniform Resource Locator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统

ubiquitous network 无处不在的网络

virtual community 虚拟社区

VR – virtual reality(artificial reality)虚拟现实

water conservancy 水利

webcasting 网络广播

live web casting 网络直播

World Wide Web 万维网

acknowledge 承认

a gathering permeated with a spirit of cordial friendship 充满亲切友情的聚会

a rewarding trip 不虚此行

accommodate 供给„„住宿，招待；适应，配合

add a new page to the history of 给„„的历史增加了新的一页

agenda 议程

alumnus 校友

at the invitation of „ 应„„的邀请

banquet 宴会播

BBQ party 烧烤会

Bon Appetit!祝你胃口好

Bon Voyage!旅途愉快

buffet 自助餐

buffet reception 冷餐招待会

cheek-to-cheek embrace 贴脸拥抱

cheers 干杯

closing speech 闭幕致辞

cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

colleague(s)同仁 commerce ties 商业关系

coexistence 共存，共处

congenial atmosphere 融洽气氛

costume party;masquerade 化妆舞会

courtesy call 礼节性拜会

courtesy call 礼节性拜会

dinner;dinner party 晚宴

distinguished guest 贵宾；嘉宾

draw to a close 即将结束

eloquent remark 雄辩的（动人的）演讲

entertain 招待

extraordinary arrangement 特殊安排；精心安排

eye salute 注目礼

farewell ceremony 欢送仪式

feel honored and privileged 感到荣幸

feel pleased and honored 感到愉快和荣幸 feel proud and honored 感到骄傲和荣幸

fellow citizens 同胞们

foreign affairs office 外事办

fulfill one’s ambitions 展鸿图，酬壮志

generous hospitality 盛情款待

genuine friendship 真挚友谊

give a dinner for a visitor from afar 接风洗尘

goodwill visit 友好访问

gracious invitation 盛情邀请

gracious remark 热情的演讲，评论

Guest of Honor 主宾

gun salute 礼炮

heartfelt gratefulness 由衷的感谢

hearty embrace 热烈拥抱

hearty gratitude 衷心的感谢

heritage 传统

hospitality 好客

host a farewell dinner for someone 为„饯行

host country 主办国，东道主国家

host 主人 I’ve long heard of you 久仰

impromptu speech 即席讲话

in the company of„;accompanied by„ 在„的陪同下

inauguration 开幕式；就职典礼

incomparable hospitality 无比盛情的款待

itinerary 活动日程，路线

kind words of welcome 友好的欢迎词

lasting friendship 长久的友谊

long-awaited guest 盼望已久的客人

look back at the past回顾过去

look into the future 展望未来

luncheon 午餐会

motorcade 车队

nodding acquaintance 泛泛之交

occasion 场合；时刻

opening address 开幕致辞

opening ceremony 开幕式

pay a return visit 回拜

picnic party 野餐会

propose a toast 祝酒

receive;play host to 接待

receptionist 接待员

reception 招待会

regard 尊重；敬意

regards 问候

renew old friendships(and establish new contacts)重温旧情（结交新友）

seating arrangement 席位安排

signing ceremony 签约式

sincere gratitude 真挚的感谢

speech of welcome;address of welcome 欢迎词

state banquet 国宴

sworn friend 刎颈之交

take this opportunity 趁此机会

toaster 祝酒者

toast 祝酒词

unequalled 无与伦比的 unprecedented 前所未有的warm reception 热情接待

warm welcome 热情欢迎

wedding reception 喜宴 welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会

welcoming ceremony 欢迎仪式

a resolution 决议

abundant accomplishment 丰硕的成果

accord with;agree with;conform to;meet 符合acknowledge 承认

assert 宣称；维护

attempt 尝试

beckon 召唤

boost 促进，刺激，增进 bilateral 双边的

bilateral channels 双边渠道

bilateral cooperation 双边合作

bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交

bilateral relations 双边关系

bully 欺侮；以强凌弱

cast off 丢弃，摆脱

cause 原因，理想，事业，目标

channel 渠道

channels of dialog 对话渠道 chaos 混乱

clash 冲突

coercion 强迫，高压政治

collapse 溃败；崩溃

commitment 承诺，义务

common aspiration 共同希望

common causes 共同目标；共同理想

common desire 共同愿望

common development 共同发展

common interest 共同利益 common prosperity 共同繁荣

communiqué 联合公报 community of nations 国际社会

compassion 同情，怜悯

consolidate 巩固

constrain 约束；强迫

containment 遏制，遏制政策

contradictory;self-contradictory 矛盾

convention 大会；条约；协定；惯例

convergence 集中

counterpart 相应的、对等的人或物

counterproductive 起反作用的；反效果的courtesy 礼貌

crises 危机；危险期

dawning 黎明；开端

decline 下降；衰落

defy 挑战；公然挑衅

delay 耽搁；拖延

decency 合宜，得体

delightful 令人愉快的 deteriorate 使恶化；变糟

deterioration 衰败

disparity 不等；不同

dispute 争端

perse 多变的

persity 多样化；气象万千

dominate 压倒；统治；占优势

emancipate 释放；解放

embody 体现

embrace 拥抱；信奉 encroach on 侵犯，蚕食

encroachment 侵犯

endeavor 努力

enduring 持久的；不朽的enrich 充实

equitable 公平的；公正的era 纪元

erupt 突然爆发 escalation 升级

exacerbate 恶化，使......加剧 flaunt 炫耀；标榜

fluctuation 波动；起伏不定

foil 阻扰；挫败

formulation 明确表达；简洁陈述

foundation 基础；基金会

guarantee 保证

guidance 指导

gunboat policy（尖船利炮）强权政策

hamper 妨碍

harness 管理，支配，控制 hereby 在此

hostility 敌意；敌对状态

ideal arena 理想的场所，舞台

impair 损害

impetus 动力

implement 贯彻

in a friendly manner 以友好的方式

in a wide range of areas（就）广泛领域

incapacitate 使不能胜任

incentive 动机；动力 in-depth 彻底的；深入的integral 整体的

international community 国际社会

intervention 干涉

interventionist 主张干涉他国内政者;干涉主义

intimidate 恐吓，威逼

intricacy 错综复杂

irresistible 不可抗拒的jeopardize 危及

joint communiqué 联合公报 joint declaration 联合声明

joint efforts 协力

juncture 时刻，关头；接合点

jurisdiction 权限；管辖权；管辖区域 justice 正义

legitimate 合法的maintain 维持；坚持认为

make great contribution to 对...有重大贡献

malignant 恶性的；致命的manifold 多方面的 meddle 干涉

memorable 令人难忘的mentality 心理，思维状态

might 势力，兵力

mighty 强大的mimic 模仿

mistrust 不信任；疑心

multilateral 多边的mutual benefit 互利互惠

mutual complementarities 互补 mutual confidence 互相信任

mutual consultation 共同协商

mutual courtesy 礼尚往来

mutual promotion 互相促进

mutual respect 互相尊重

mutual supervision 互相监督

mutual trust 互相信任

mutual understanding 互相理解

negotiation 谈判；协商

objective 目标；目的 obstacle 干扰；障碍

obstruct 阻碍

origin 起源；渊源

overshadow 弱化；使„„黯然失色

paralysis 瘫痪，麻痹

partnership 合作；合伙关系

peace-loving 爱好和平的perish 毁灭；死亡

permeate 浸透

phenomenal 非凡的；杰出的 pioneering 开拓性的pool(efforts)协力

potential 潜力；潜在的prejudice 偏见；损害

prerequisite 先决条件；首要的，必要的prescribe 指示；规定

prevailing 占优势的；盛行的prior to 在„„之前

profound 深刻的，意义深远的proliferation 扩散

promising 有前途的，有希望的

promote/facilitate/enhance/strengthen/advance 加强；促进

prudence 审慎；慎重

pursue 追求

recognition 承认，认可

reflect 反映

refrain 节制；制止

regime 政权，体制

resentment 不满、怨恨

resolutely 决心；决议 respectable 可敬的respective 分别的，各自的restructure 重组；体制改革

reunification 统一

rhetoric 修辞；空话

rival 竞争对手

rivalry 竞争；敌对状态

safeguard 捍卫

sanction 体裁

score 取得（成果、成果„„）setback 挫折；退步

signify 表征，意味着

solidarity 团结

sound 健全的source 来源

sponsor 赞助;主办 stability 稳定

status quo 现状

steadfastly 踏实地；坚定地

straightforward 坦率的，直截了当的 strengthen the bond 加强联系；加固纽带

subordinate 次要、下属、从属的subsequent 后来的，接着发生的，连续的summit 峰会；首脑会议

symbol/symbolize 象征

thereby 从而

threat 威胁，恐吓

trailblazer 开拓者

trailblazing 开拓性

trample 践踏 tranquil 安静、宁静的transcend 凌驾；超越

trans-century 跨世纪

transition 转变；过渡

turmoil **；冲突

tackle 处理；对付

take shape 成形

tense 紧张的undermine 破坏

undesirable 不受欢迎的 union 联盟；工会

unswervingly 坚定不移地

vigorous 强健的；精力充沛的volatile 不稳定的；多变的going global “走出去”（战略）

security;safety 安全

hegemony 霸权

closed-door past 闭关锁国的过去

closed-door policy 闭关政策

criteria 标准

extensive and profound 博大深远

non-confrontation 不对抗 irrationality 不合理

non-alignment 不结盟

insurmountable difficulty 不可克服的困难

inequality 不平等

unremitting efforts 不懈的努力

undertake concrete step 采取具体步骤

gap 距离

attempt 尝试 dynamism 充满活力

lofty cause 崇高的事业

grand ideal 崇高理想

address differences 处理分歧

shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交

break down barriers 打破障碍

unilateral 单边的unilateralism 单边主义

Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts 邓小平外交思想

underestimate;underestimation 低估 regional conflicts 地方矛盾

regional disparity 地区差异

regional turmoil(conflicts)地区**（冲突）

independent foreign policy of peace 独立自主的和平外交政策

principles of independence 独立自主原则

holiday-making diplomacy 度假外交

opponent;rival 对手

external work 对外工作

multilateral diplomatic activities 多变外交

multilateralism 多变政策 global village 地球村

multi-polarization 多极化

multipolar times 多极时代

multipolar world 多极世界

multi-polarity 多极性

prosperity 繁荣

flourish 繁荣昌盛

imitation 仿效 pision of responsibilities 分工

splittist activities 分裂活动 issues of difference 分歧

veto right 否决权

a complex and volatile international situation 复杂多变的国际形势

complication 复杂化

complexity 复杂性

ameliorate 改善，改进

high-level and all-directional dialogue 高层次、全方位的对话

summit(forum)高峰论坛

senior officials 高级官员

estrangement 隔阂

well-being of all nations 各国人民的福祉

proclamation 公告

fairness 公平

justice 公正，正义

consensus 共识

all-win 共赢

the transitional period 过渡期

head of state 国家元首

state-to-state 国与国

go overboard 过分

the legitimate rights and interests 合法权益

cooperative relationship 合作关系

harmonious relationship 和睦关系

peace 和平

peaceful means 和平方式

peaceful coexistence 和平共处

peace diplomacy 和平外交

consequence 后果；结果

noninterference in each other’s internal affairs 互不干涉内部事务

non-communication 互不往来

reciprocal contract 互惠合同

partners of mutual benefit and cooperation 互利合作的伙伴

suspicion 怀疑

Pacific rim countries 环太平洋国家 buffer(conflicts)缓解（冲突）

resume the exercise of sovereignty(over„)恢复行使主权

in retrospect 回顾过去

mechanism 机制

active defense 积极防御

positive impact 积极影响

cornerstone 基石

great expectation 极大的希望

aggregation 集合；凝聚

shoulder 肩负

arduous task 艰巨任务

a constructive strategic partnership 建设性的战略伙伴关系

exchange notes 交换意见

exchange views 交换观点

establish new contacts 结交新友

emulate 竭力仿效

resolve differences 解决分歧

progress;advancement 进步

world-renowned 举世闻名

military intelligence(secrets)军事机密

test 考验

affirm old tradition 肯定传统

framework 框架

expand the common ground 扩大共识

hard-won 来之不易

optimism 乐观精神

reciprocity in courtesy;reciprocal(mutual)courtesy 礼尚往来

decencies 礼仪；行为准则

good faith 良好诚意

a favorable climate in areas around China 良好周边环境

conscience 良知

cross-strait relations 两岸关系

territorial integrity 领土完整

border or territorial disputes 领土争端

fulfill international obligations 履行国际义务

ally;allies 盟国 people-to-people diplomacy 民间外交

mode 模式

friction 摩擦

good-neighborliness 睦邻友好

good-neighbor relationship 睦邻友好关系

remove interferences and obstacles 排除干扰与障碍

exclusive group 排他性集团

exclusivism 排外主义

ratify 批准

equality and mutual benefit平等互利

principle of equality and mutual benefit平等互利原则

equal partnership平等伙伴关系

equal consultation平等协商

concerted effort 齐心协力

discrimination 歧视

make positive contribution to 起积极作用

millennium 千年

prospect;future 前景

condemn 谴责

power diplomacy 强权外交

power politics 强权政策

enforcement 强制执行

violate;encroach on;be an encroachment on 侵犯

seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences 求同存异

twists and turns 曲折

yield to 屈服

trend 趋势

all-round cooperation 全方位合作

all-round;all-around 全面的；全方位的comprehensive engagement 全面接触

all-round improvement 全面提高

globalization 全球化

the world at large;the world over 全世界

rights and interests 权利和义务

(make)concessions 让步

humanitarian 人道主义者 fusion 融合trilateral 三边的

convey profound condolences to 深切哀悼

size up the situation 审时度势

mission 使命

undertaking;cause 事业

momentum 势头

build shared optimism 树立共有的乐观精神

bilateral 双边的

bilateral relations 双边关系

bilateral cooperation 双边合作

bilateral channels 双边渠道 bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交

win-win situation 双赢局面

smooth transition of power 权利顺利平稳过渡

candid and in-depth 坦诚深入的treaty 条约

halt 停滞不前

equal dignity 同等尊严

break-through 突破

unity 团结

external blockade 外部封锁

diplomacy 外交

diplomatic practice 外交惯例

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权

diplomatic barometer 外交晴雨表

diplomatic envoy 外交使节

diplomatic truce 外交休兵

downright distrust 完全不信任

complete equality 完全平等

stubborn ills 顽疾

seek a common good 为大众谋利

maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 维护香港的繁荣与稳定

justice-upholding 维护正义的diplomatic practice 外交惯例

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural ambassador 文化使节 cradle of civilization 文化摇篮

inexorable facts 无情的事实

disorder 无秩序状态

current state 现状

elaborate on 详细谈论

harmonize 协调

agreement 协定

alliance 结盟

protocol 协议

coordination 协作

hand-in hand 携手

a new world pattern 新的世界形态

neo-colonialism 新殖民主义

assert 宣称；维护

declaration 宣告，声明

the Asia-Pacific region 亚太地区

severe test 严峻的考验

message of condolences 唁电

consistent policy 一贯的政策

take history as guidance and look into the future 以史为鉴，面向未来

ideology 意识形态

never yielding 永不屈服

increase;strengthen;promote;expand;boost 增进

enhance mutual understanding 增进了解

strategic relationship 战略关系

strategic partnership of coordination 战略协作伙伴关系

normalization 正常化

correct foreign policy 正确的对外方针

an official visit 正式访问

transfer of government 政权交接

political dialogs 政治对话

political and moral support 政治和道义上的支持

medium and long term cooperation 中长期的合作

the Sino-Japanese Treaty for Peace and Friendship 中日和平友好条约

apartheid;racial segregation 种族隔离

racial tensions 种族矛盾 racial discrimination 种族歧视

approach(a problem)着手处理

reevaluation 重新评估

sovereign states 主权国家

garrison 驻军

self-determination 自觉自主

self-reclusive 自我封闭

least-developed countries(LDCs)最不发达国家

the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项基本原则

equality and mutual benefit平等互利

mutual respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity 互相尊重和主权领土完整

non-aggression 互不侵犯

non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries 互不干涉内政

peaceful coexistence 和平共处

Abstract Expressionism 抽象表现主义

Art Deco 装饰派艺术

Art Nouveau 新艺术主义

Ashcan School 垃圾箱画派

Assemblage(Collage)装配艺术品

Barbizon School(Landscape Painting)巴比松画派

Baroque 巴罗克艺术风格

Classicism 古典风格

Constructivism 构成派

Cubism 立体派

Dada达达主义运动

Expressionism 表现主义

Fauvism 野兽派

Futurism 未来主义

Genre 风俗画

Impressionism 印象主义

Mannerism 风格主义

Neoclassicism 新古典主义

Neoimpressionism 新印象主义，点描派

Op Art 光效应绘画艺术，欧普艺术

Pop Art 波普艺术

Realism 现实主义画派 Rococo 洛可可风格

Surrealism 超现实主义

Symbolism 象征主义

bas-relief(=bass-relief)浮雕，浅浮雕

cameo 刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳

caricature 漫画

cartoon（报刊上的）政治性漫画，讽刺画，卡通画，漫画

chiaroscuro 光影、明暗对比法

colors, complementary 补色；对比色

第二篇：翻译词汇

天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.comPC(China National Petroleum Corporation)基本药物目录：essential drugs list软组织损伤：soft tissue injury 绳之以法：bring to justice连续三天：for three straight/consecutive days总参谋长：Chief of the General Staff陆军总长：Chief of Staff of the Army临床测试：medical trial, clinical trial国家食品药品监督管理局：the State Food and Drug Administration 窃取国家机密：steal state secrets美国驻中国大使：U.S.Ambassador to China为…举行的国葬：the state funeral for sb.告别：bid farewell to谅解备忘录：Memorandums of Understanding视察：inspection tour启动“共同体民事保护机制”：activate the Community Mechanism for Civil Protection行政强制法草案The draft administrative mandatory power law被开除党籍和公职：be expelled from the Communist Party of China and dismissed from public office灭火：extinguish/put out the fire极地冰盖边缘地区：the Polar Ice Rim未能进入预定轨道：fail to enter its target orbit美以巴三方首脑会谈：a three-way summit between Palestinian, Israeli and U.S.leaders波音787梦幻飞机：The Boeing 787 Dreamliner在中国大陆市场销售：become available on the Chinese market苏伊士运河的入口：entrance to the Suez Canal接受医学观察和治疗：be put under medical observation and treatment临时避难所：temporary accommodation主权财富基金：sovereign wealth fund重复索取旅行费用：double-billing for trips获得生产批号：get a production license 避开：stay clear of通讯和天文观测中心：communications center and space observatory中国海洋石油有限公司：China National Offshore Oil Corporation（CNOOC）上调汽油零售价格：raise the benchmark retailing prices of gasoline暑假：summer break防空导弹：anti-aircraft missile削减武器条约：arms reduction treaty投放虚假危险物质：spread false dangerous substances承认中国的市场经济地位：recognize China's market economy status涉诉信访案件：case-related 天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com appeals from the public经济体制改革：the adjustment of economic structure, economic restructuring夏季达沃斯论坛：the summer Davos forum互利共赢的开放战略：the win-win strategy of opening-up经济企稳回升的趋势进一步明显：economy is on a track of quick recovery经济指标数据：economic figures伪造文书：document falsification竣工通车：be fully open to traffic准备好，愿意做某事：stand ready to do对…保持高度警惕：be on high alert against sth.一切准备就绪/万事俱备，只欠东风：everything is set for…, and the only thing left is 诺贝尔医学奖：the Nobel Prize for Medicine对…进行友好访问：pay a goodwill visit to签定和解协议：sign a reconciliation agreement 黄金期货：gold futures卫冕冠军：defending champion期待已久的：long-anticipated动车组：high-speed bullet trains 交通高峰：traffic boom/peak中日韩领导人会议：trilateral leaders' meeting of China, Japan and South Korea甲流重症和死亡病例：serious and fatal cases of the A/H1N1 virus下游企业：downstream business贺电，贺信：congratulatory message对…产生推动性作用：serve as an impetus to do隶属于：affiliated with接近，达到：climb to, near山火即将全部被控制住：the wildfire is near full containment统调负荷 unified dispatch load拉闸限电recorded 320 times in switch-offs缩短用户的停电时间 to shorten blackout hours恶意透支信用卡 deliberate credit default总体工程耗资700亿；with a total projected cost of 70 billion yuan.经济刺激方案the economic stimulus package政府监管部门，电网公司，发电集团和智能电网技术方案公司bring together regulators, power grid operators, power generators and technical solution providers 统一坚强智能电网 consolidated and strong smart grid

抢得先机Secure a leading position备受期待的Much-anticipated/ Long-awaited国内外主流整机企业leading/ mainstream whole-plant producers from home and abroad零部件配套企业parts(and component)suppliers,诚邀您的关注和参与Your interest and participation is highly appreciated.新增中央投资的协调小组，a coordination task force for the newly added central investment, 大气碳atmospheric carbon因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude不进则退 no progress simply means regression花天酒地 go on the loose蒙受…的打击：take a knock from流感大流行警戒级别：pandemic alert level临时国家元首：interim head of state诽谤指责：vilify and level accusations against评委会主席：chair of the jury钚全部武器化weaponize plutonium“奋进号”航天飞机：space shuttle Endeavor氢泄漏：gaseous hydrogen leak第十一次中日韩环境部长会议：the 11th Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting of China, Japan and South Korea巴勒斯坦国Palestinian statehood堰塞湖：barrier lake有望：be on pace to北京出入境检验检疫局：the Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau为…做好准备：brace oneself for新闻通讯：news bulletin全国最高立法机构：top legislature军事分界线：Military Demarcation Line锦标赛：championship活动板房：prefabricated house尸检：autopsy脚手架：scaffold散装船：bulk carrier 甲醛：formaldehyde消防队：fire brigade商业间谍：commercial espionage致命剂量：lethal dose拯救处于崩溃边缘的经济：pull the economy from its brink月球探测器：lunarcraft寄宿学校：boarding school偏远地区：far-flung area泼硫酸事件：acid attack 天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com 错时上下班：flexible work hours and sequential leave挪用公款：embezzlement征收惩罚性关税：impose/set punitive tariffs on 把…列入非物质文化遗产名录：inscribe … on the intangible heritage list马祖文化：the Matsu culture企业年金annuity囤油食用油stockpile cooking oil48小时倒计时a 48-hour countdown间歇性能源alternative energy resources.机组、叶片、轴承、控制系统 turbines, blades, bearing, control system

key agents主要动力

Indigenous Peoples土著人民

arid and semiarid land.旱地和半干旱地区

2010 census process2010年人口普查工作

make informed decisions做出知情的决定

destitution赤贫

Telemedicine远程医疗“Treat others the way you want others to treat you.”“己所不欲，勿施于人”“When streams and brooks collect, they become a big river.”“涓涓细流汇成江河”

It always echoes the call of the times and follows the wish of the people

Oranges grown on the south of River Huai taste sweet, while on the north sour.桔生淮南则为桔，桔生淮北则为枳

virtuous circle of recovery.善良的，有德行的

hard work is entailed for the blueprint to become reality.We will strive to be worthy of their trust and fulfill our mission.我们一定不负重托，不辱使命

近代以后，我们的民族历经磨难，中华民族到了最危险的时候During the modern era(from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century), our nation underwent untold hardship and suffering, and its very survival hung in the balance.taking the baton passed on to us by history接过历史的接力棒

master first-rate skills.The “Chinese dream” is a much-discussed concept that has been brought to prominence by Xi

He urged the country's young people to be firm believers of the path, theories and systems of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to dedicate themselves to the cause of the nation's great rejuvenation

“Only when you knit your personal dreams together with the great cause of the nation and build the platform of personal efforts on the basis of the country's cause, can your personal dreams be realized,”

the young generation with firm will, strong sense of responsibility and great professional competence is the hope of realizing the “Chinese dream.”

to remain steadfast in their faith, refine their professional skills, embrace innovation, work hard and build noble characters.Only by integrating inpidual dreams to the national cause can one finally make great achievement

live a dignified life.Happiness does not fall out of the blue and the dream will not come true by itself.to accumulate “positive energy” among the public and inspire people to contribute to the realization of the “Chinese Dream” by doing a good job in their own positions.I hope it will scale an even greater height.make development more cost effective

We need to build on past success and make new progress in promoting cooperation in Asia.Common development, which is the very foundation of sustainable development, serves the long-term and fundamental interests of all the people in the world.stick together in time of difficulty

we should boldly break new ground so as to create an inexhaustible source of power for boosting common development.a wise man changes as time and event change

abandon the outdated mindset, break away from the old confines that fetter development and unleash all the potential for development.should ride on the waves of the times and make changes in Asia and global development reinforce and benefit each other.Without peace, development is out of the question

All countries in the world are closely linked and share converging interests.enjoy 天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com mutually reinforcing progress

neighbors wish each other well, just as loved ones do to each other

Knowing too well the agonizing sufferings inflicted by war and turbulence, the Chinese people deeply cherish peace.China will increase connectivity with its neighbors，boost cooperation in new priority areas

To enhance peaceful development and win-win cooperation in Asia and the world is a race that has one starting point after another and knows no finishing line

The striving history of modern China testifies to the simple truth that only a prosperous and strong country can bring about national revival as well as prosperity for the common people，turning these aspirations into reality is the precondition for the achievement of the country's dream

An inpidual's destiny is closely bound up with the country's development, and every person's endeavor contributes to realizing the “Chinese dream

At the critical stage of achieving a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as long as we involve as many people as possible in the country's reform and development, and in the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we can forge ahead with public support.”习近平在中央政治局常委中外记者见面会上的讲话(双语对照)Full text of Xi's address to the media11月15日，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会新一届中共中央政治局常委在人民大会堂一楼东大厅与中外记者见面。以下为习近平讲话的中英文对照。中共中央总书记习近平:女士们，先生们，朋友们：大家好！让大家久等了，很高兴同各位记者朋友见面。

昨天，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会胜利闭幕了。这些天来，各位记者朋友们对这次大会作了大量报道，向世界各国传递了许多“中国声音”。大家很敬业、很专业、很辛苦，在此，我代表十八大大会秘书处，向你们表示衷心的感谢。Ladies and gentlemen, friends, good morning.It's a great pleasure to meet you, friends from the press.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China came to a successful conclusion yesterday.During the past week, you have extensively covered the Party congress and let the world hear China's voice.On behalf of the secretariat of the 18th Party Congress, I wish to express our sincere thanks to you for your professionalism, dedication and hard work.刚才，我们召开了中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第一次全体会议，会议上选举产生了新一届中央领导机构。全会选举产生了七位中央政治局常委，选举我担任中共中央总书记。接下来，我把其他6位常委同事向大家介绍一下。

Just now, the 18th CPC Central Committee held its first plenary meeting and elected the new central leadership.The plenary meeting elected seven members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.I was elected general secretary of the CPC Central Committee by the plenary session.I wish to introduce to you the other six newly elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.他们是：李克强同志、张德江同志、俞正声同志、刘云山同志、王岐山同志、张高丽同志。李克强同志是十七届中央政治局常委，其他同志都是十七届中央政治局委员，大家对他们都比较了解。

They are: comrade Li Keqiang, comrade Zhang Dejiang, comrade Yu Zhengsheng, comrade Liu Yunshan, comrade Wang Qishan and comrade Zhang Gaoli.Comrade Li Keqiang was a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee, and all the others were members of the Political Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee.I believe their names are familiar to you.天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com 在这里，我代表新一届中央领导机构成员，衷心感谢全党同志对我们的信任。我们一定不负重托，不辱使命！

Here, on behalf of the members of the newly elected central leadership, I wish to express our heartfelt thanks to all other members of the Party for the great trust they have placed on us.We will strive to be worthy of their trust and fulfill our mission.全党同志的重托，全国各族人民的期望，这是对我们做好工作的巨大鼓舞，也是我们肩上沉沉的担子。

We are greatly encouraged by both the trust all the comrades of the Party have placed on us and the great expectations the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are keenly aware that this is also an important responsibility for us.这个重大的责任，是对民族的责任。我们的民族是伟大的民族。在五千多年的文明发展历程中，中华民族为人类的文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。近代以后，我们的民族历经磨难，中华民族到了最危险的时候。自那时以来，为了实现中华民族伟大复兴，无数仁人志士奋起抗争，但一次又一次地失败了。

We have taken on this important responsibility for our nation.Ours is a great nation.Throughout more than 5,000 years of evolution as a civilization, the Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.During the modern era(from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century), our nation underwent untold hardship and suffering, and its very survival hung in the balance.Since then, numerous Chinese patriots rose up one after another and fought for the renewal of the Chinese nation, but failed one time after another.中国共产党成立后，团结带领人民前赴后继、顽强奋斗，把贫穷落后的旧中国变成日益走向繁荣富强的新中国，中华民族伟大复兴展现出前所未有的光明前景。

Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has made great sacrifices and forged ahead against all odds.It has rallied and led the Chinese people in transforming the poor and backward Old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful New China, thus opening a completely new horizon for the great renewal of the Chinese nation.我们的责任，就是要团结带领全党全国各族人民，接过历史的接力棒，继续为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗，使中华民族更加坚强有力地自立于世界民族之林，为人类作出新的更大的贡献。

Our responsibility now is to rally and lead the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China in taking the baton passed on to us by history, and in making continued efforts to achieve the great renewal of the Chinese nation, make the Chinese nation stand rock-firm in the family of nations, and make an even greater contribution to mankind.天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com 这个重大的责任，就是对人民的责任。我们的人民是伟大的人民。在漫长的历史进程中，中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧，开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园，培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。

We have taken on this important responsibility for the people.Our people are a great people.During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture.我们的人民热爱生活，期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境，期盼着孩子们能成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。Our people have an ardent love for life.They wish to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, greater social security, better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and a better environment.They want their children to have sound growth, have good jobs and lead a more enjoyable life.To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission.人世间的一切幸福都是要靠辛勤的劳动来创造的。我们的责任，就是要团结带领全党全国各族人民，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，不断解放和发展社会生产力，努力解决群众的生产生活困难，坚定不移走共同富裕的道路。

Every bit of happiness in the world is created by hard work.To fulfill our responsibility, we will rally and lead the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in China in making continued efforts to free up our minds, carry out reform and opening-up, further release and develop the productive forces, work hard to resolve the difficulties the people face in both work and life, and unwaveringly pursue common prosperity.这个重大的责任，就是对党的责任。我们的党是全心全意为人民服务的政党。党领导人民已经取得了举世瞩目的成就，我们完全有理由因此而自豪，但我们自豪而不自满，决不会躺在过去的功劳薄上。

We have taken on this important responsibility for the Party.Our Party is dedicated to serving the people.It has led the people in making world-renowned achievements, and we have every reason to take pride in these achievements.But we are not complacent, and we will never rest on our laurels.新形势下，我们党面临着许多严峻挑战，党内存在着许多亟待解决的问题。尤其是一些党员干部中发生的贪污腐败、脱离群众、形式主义、官僚主义等问题，必须下大气力解决。全党必须警醒起来。

Under the new conditions, our Party faces many severe challenges, and there are also many pressing problems within the Party that need to be resolved, particularly corruption, taking bribes, being porced from the people, going through formalities and bureaucracy caused by some Party officials.We must make every effort to solve these problems.The whole Party must stay on full alert.天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com 打铁还需自身硬。我们的责任，就是同全党同志一道，坚持党要管党、从严治党，切实解决自身存在的突出问题，切实改进工作作风，密切联系群众，使我们的党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。

To address these problems, we must first of all conduct ourselves honorably.Our responsibility is to work with all the comrades in the Party to uphold the principle that the Party should supervise its own conduct and run itself with strict discipline, effectively solve major problems in the Party, improve our conduct and maintain close ties with the people.By doing so, we will ensure that our Party will remain at the core of leadership in advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.人民是历史的创造者，群众是真正的英雄。人民群众是我们力量的源泉。我们深深知道：每个人的力量是有限的，但只要我们万众一心，众志成城，就没有克服不了的困难；每个人的工作时间是有限的，但全心全意为人民服务是无限的。

It is the people who create history, and it is the people who are true heroes.The people are the source of our strength.We are well aware that the capability of one inpidual is limited.But when we are united as one, we will create an awesome power and we can certainly overcome all difficulties.One can only work for a limited period of time, but there is no limit to serving the people with dedication.责任重于泰山，事业任重道远。我们一定要始终与人民心心相印、与人民同甘共苦、与人民团结奋斗，夙夜在公，勤勉工作，努力向历史、向人民交一份合格的答卷。

Our responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai, and our journey ahead is long and arduous.We must always be of the same mind with the people and share the same destiny with them, and we must work together with them and diligently for the public good so as to live up to the expectations of both history and the people.记者朋友们，中国需要更多地了解世界，世界也需要更多地了解中国。希望你们今后要继续为增进中国与世界各国的相互了解作出努力和贡献，谢谢大家！Friends from the press, just as China needs to learn more about the world, the world needs to learn more about China.I hope you will continue to make more efforts and contributions to deepening the mutual understanding between China and countries of the world.I thank you all!

天之聪教育www.xiexiebang.com

第三篇：翻译词汇

“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress)和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society

建设新型国家：construct an innovative country 循环经济：circular economy 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！两会：the two sessions 人大：NPC（National People's Congress）政协：CPPCC（Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）

全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members 政府工作报告：government work report 反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law 民众最关心之事：the public top concerns住房问题：housing issues 对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection 贫富差距：rich-poor gap 国务院：the State Council 房地产市场：the real estate market 第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time 医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security 两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions 非党内人士：non-Communists 留守孩子：children left behind 记者招待会：press conference 中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC 经济议题：economic issues 外国记者：overseas reporters;foreign journalists 旁听两会：audit the two sessions 深化政治改革：deepen political reforms 国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside 政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled

从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy 消费价格：consumer price 价格上涨：price hike 通货膨胀：inflation

经济过热：overheated economy 最低工资制度：minimum wage system

居民消费价格指数：consumer price index(CPI)反腐败：fight(against)corruption

科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development 坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture

综合国力：overall national strength 养老保险 pension insurance system 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid

依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation

调控房价 housing prices control

贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)就业问题 employment 医疗改革 medical reform

下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 分组讨论 panel discussion 城乡差距 rural-urban pide

基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 中小型企业 SMEs

教育公平Equal Access to Education 司法公正 judicial justice 民主监督 democratic supervision 教育公平equal access to education opening speech 开幕式致辞

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价

per-capita income人均收入

window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取

措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需 proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策 moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策

rural-urban development pide 城乡差距 government work report政府工作报告 dairy product standards乳制品标准

scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental 规划

Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会 Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观 Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务 Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育 Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村

Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定

Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)administrative transparency政务透明 bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)comfortable Housing Project安居工程 careers guidance就业指导

three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package医改方案 basic medicine system基本医疗体制

home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡

equal Access to Education教育公平

golden September and silver October金九银十 rural left-behind population 农村留守人口 issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题

three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。defense budget 国防预算

National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议

11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展

rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性

President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席

Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会 Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院 Presidium 主席团

Standing Committee 常务委员会 General Office 办公厅 Secretariat 秘书处

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会

Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会

Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会

Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会 Law Committee 法律委员会

Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 disaster relief赈灾

defense expenditure国防开支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整

top legislative body最高立法机关 social welfare system 社会福利制度 minimum living standard最低生活标准 the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家 basic medical insurance 基本医疗保

window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹 mergers and acquisitions 并购 mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业 moods 人气 net potato 网虫 equal Access to Education 教育公平disaster relief 赈灾

defense expenditure 国防开支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整

top legislative body 最高立法机关 social welfare system 社会福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活标准 the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡

state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐

chart of cash flow 现金流量表

clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股

persity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资

global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化

go public 上市

growth spurt（经济的）急剧增长 have one's 'two commas' 百万富翁 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股

initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户

investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股

mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素

non-store seling 直销 offering 新股

online-banking 网上银行业 online-finance 在线金融

online client（银行的）网上客户 paper profit 帐面收益 physical assets 有形资产

project fund system 项目资本金制度 pyramid sale 传销 recapitalize 资产重组

regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团 regulate 调控 sell off 变现

share(stock)option 期权，股票认购权 smart card 智能卡 slash prices 杀价

spare capacity 闲置的生产能力 strong growth 强劲的增长势头 switch trade 转手贸易 take„public 上市

tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产 transaction（银行的）交易

transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付

venture-capital 风险资本 virtual bank 虚拟银行 wire transfer 电子转帐

神舟七号 Shenzhou VII(spacecraft)

载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

载人航天 manned space flight

多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight

载人航天计划 manned space program

航天飞机

space shuttle

无人飞船

unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

多级火箭

multistage rocket

太空舱 capsule

返回式卫星 recoverable satellite

通信卫星

communication satellite

遥感卫星

remote sensing satellite

运载火箭

carrier rocket;rocket launcher

长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier

主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site

access flap 接口盖

antenna 天线

Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船

artificial satellite 人造卫星 rocket

有效载荷能力

payload capability

近地轨道

low Earth orbit

调整轨道 fine-tune orbit

绕地球飞行 orbit the earth

气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite

太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite

轨道舱

orbital module

返回舱

re-entry module

推进舱

propelling module

指令舱

command module

服务舱

service module

登月舱

lunar module

发射台

launch pad

紧急供氧装置

emergency oxygen apparatus

空间物理探测

space physics exploration

国际空间站 International Space Station

太阳能电池板solar panel

太空升降舱 space elevator

哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope

月球车

lunar rover

外太空

outer space;deep space

银河系

Milky Way

阿波罗号宇宙飞船

Apollo

中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of

Space Technology)

中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)

美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and

Space Administration)

太空服 space outfits(space suits)

太空食物 space food

着陆区 landing area

ascent stage 上升段

astronaut 航天员

capsule 太空舱 十七大报告词汇选登

中国共产党第十七次全国代