第一篇：2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结

2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for为„而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感叹句 ：多么„ what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!

⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!

◆4.因为、由于 ： because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)

because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同时连用.◆5.来自 ： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?

-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能，会。be able to

can

※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing.(现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?

-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

◆24.used to do sth.过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格(属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词(是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由„制成)看不出原材料

be made of(由„制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth.to sth.喜欢„而不喜欢„

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做„而不喜欢做„

⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ： —ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)

※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)

boring(令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

surprising(令人惊讶的)— surprised(惊讶的)

relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)— embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)

◆30.the number of + 名词复数(„的数量)作主语，谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除„之外 except(不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在内)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已经)

yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

用于否定句末(还)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。

⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)

across →介词：从表面穿过

cross →动词(road.street.bridge)

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?

◆40.So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(„也是如此)

Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(„也不)

※ 它们都属于倒装句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 两者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此„以至于„)

so是副词，后接adj和adv.句型：

△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容词，后接n.句型：

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so„that。so„that句型的否定形式可用简单句too„to或not„enough to代替。如：

He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引导时间状语从句 ：

when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作为„而知名)as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以„而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起来像是„似乎/好像„(sb/sth)seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换。

⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天气如何)in Chongqi ?

◆53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在„前面)在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在„前部)在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上，在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在„之间 between(两者之间)多与and连用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着„颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿着黑色的外套。

◆ 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)play the violin

⑴名词-(形容词)复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______(两天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。

◆77.run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示时间的介词

in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

◆81.must(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如：-Must I finish the housework today ?

-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。

in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.该„的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互换。

⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如：It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success!)和复合宾语，wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容词)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物

第二篇：中考英语短语用法归纳总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like

watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）

表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of

一样 all over the world = the whole world

整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as

一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的这个时候

补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能够……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

补：base on 以…（为）根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth

恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm

allowed to watch

TV

我被允许看电视

I

should

be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to

be away from

远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful 当心；小心

be close to… 离…很近33 be different from……

和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb

对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

装满……的be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）

将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do

很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health

身体健康

be in trouble

处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class

上课迟到

be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

补：be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb

受某人欢迎

补：be please with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表确定

be sure of doing sth

对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一样

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

丛句

because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰

bother sb to do sth

补：both…and… …和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点

带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to

过来

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的调查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错

补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth

爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj

发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for

为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble

给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth

get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上学（用于专业的）

go to the school

去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing

讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb

举办谁的晚会

have a talk

听报告

谈一谈

have been doing

现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth

必须做某事

have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb

对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb

对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……

来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

该去上课了

164 join = take part in

参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out

不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key

可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth

学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顾 照看

180 lose one's way

谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

决定做某事

补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb

和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也没有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to ping 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as

把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend

我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself

对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看见某人做过某事

see sb doing

看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that

237 send +sb sth

送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

从……开始

begin…with…

从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

谈到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏，由于

264 thank you for +doing

thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

太…

所以…

（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服

have a try

试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→

turn on 打开

open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

nuless=if not 278 visit to…

参观某个地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

观看某人做某事

补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）

欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：Where

306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：How long

311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，

第三篇：八下英语重点单词、短语总结

Unit 1 单词 36.myself pron.我自己

I----myself(反身代词)1.robot n.机器人 37.interview n.面谈,访问,接见;v.采访,会谈

interviewer n.:采访者 2.won't +do =will not+do 将不 38.predict v.预知,预言,预报 3.they'll(=they will)40.prediction n.预言,预报 4.everything pron.每件事,一切

41.came(come的过去式)

come---came---come 5.paper n.纸,报纸;（不可数）42.come true 实现,达到 6.use v.使用

use sth to do:用…去做…;be used to do：被用来做… 43.sound n.声音;听起来v.useful adj 有用的used to do:过去常常…； get/be used to doing:习惯于干… 44.company n.公司,友伴 7.less更少的,更小的;ad.更少地,更小地

45.thought n.想法,思想;v.(think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为

little---less---least(修饰不可数名词)表示否定 46.fiction n.小说,虚构 8.fewer 较少的（few的比较级）表示否定(修饰可数名词)47.unpleasant a.使人不愉快的<反义词> pleasant a.使人愉快的 9.pollution n.污染

be polluted 被污染的adj

pleasure n.高兴

be pleased with…:对。。满意 10.tree n.树 48.scientist n.科学家

science 科学n.11.she'll(=she will,she shall)49.in the future 将来 12.astronaut n.宇航员

an astronaut 一名宇航员 50.however ad.然而;conj.然而,可是 13.rocket n.火箭,烟火;v.发射火箭 51.hundred n.百,百个东西;a.百,百个 14.space n.位置,空间 52.hundreds of数以百计的；大量的（没有数字加S,有of）15.space station 太空站

on a space station 在太空站 53.already ad.已经(常用与现在完成式)否定和疑问句中改为yet 16.fly飞行;v.苍蝇n.fly---flew---flown 54.made(make的过去式),使；制作make sb +do/adj:使某人…(主动)17.took(过去式)v.拿,取

take away:拿走 take off：脱下；起飞 take---took---taken

be made todo：(变动)18.moon n.月亮

on the moon 在月球上

factory n.工厂

factories(复数)19.I'll =I shall 我将...I/We与shall连用 55.simple a.简单的,简朴的,单纯的 20.fall v.倒下,落下, n.秋天,落下,瀑布;56.such a.如此的,这样的such +a/an+adj+名词的单数=so+adj+a/an+名词的单数

fall---fell---fallen fall down：跌倒 fall asleep:入睡 57.bored a.厌烦的,无聊的（修饰人）boring(修饰物)21.fell（过去式）v.跌落,落下,降低 58.everywhere ad.到处,无论何处 = here and there 22.fall in love with 爱上…

59.human n.人；人类;

humans(复数)23.alone a.单独的,仅仅;ad.单独地

lonely 孤独的；寂寞的（感情色彩）60.shape n.形状;外形 24.pet.宠爱的;n.宠物;61.huge a.庞大的,巨大的 25.parrot n.鹦鹉;v.学舌 62.earthquake n.地震

in the earthquake在地震中 26.probably adv.大概,或许 63.snake n.蛇;27.go skating 去滑冰；去溜冰 64.look for 寻找，寻求（动作）find 发现；找到（结果）find out:找出（经过努力）28.suit n.套v.适合wear a suit:穿一套西服

suit sb fine 适合某人 65.possible adj.可能的 <反义词> impossible adj.不可能的 29.be able to+do =can/could能；会 66.electric adj.电的 electricity n.电 30.dress n.女装,服装;v.穿著

dress sb:给某人穿衣服 dress oneself:自己穿衣服 67.toothbrush n.牙刷 31.casually ad.非正式的,随意的 dress more casually 穿着更随意 68.seem v.像是,似乎

seem+adj/to do/that从句 32.which a.哪一个,哪一些;int.哪个;pron.哪一个 69.impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能地 33.even adv.甚至

(修饰比较级)70.housework n.家务劳动(不可数)34.the World Cup 世界杯

35.wrote（write的过去式）

write---wrote---written Unit 2单词

71.rating n.等级

72.keep …out 不让...进入

73.play v.播放玩,演奏n.剧本

74.loud a.大声的;adv.响亮地,大声地(有吵闹的意思)75.argue with sb v.争论；争吵

76.wrong adj.错误的,有毛病的；不适合的 77.What's wrong(with)sb怎么了? 78.style n.风格,时尚,字体;v.称呼,设计

79.be out of style 过时的,不时髦的be in style时髦的 80.could(can 的过去式);81.should conj.应该,将要

82.call sombody up 打电话给...= ring sb up=make a telephone call to sb 83.ticket n.票,券

84.surprise n.惊奇;v.使惊奇

in one’s surprise 令某人惊奇 surprised adj 惊奇的87 on the phone 在通电话,用电话交谈

What's the matter（with）sb?...怎么了?

pay moneyfor sth付款 = spend money doing sth pay---paid---paid 90 part-time job 兼职工作

okay ad.<表示同意或允许>好的,可以,行

either a.任一的;prep.任一个;conj.或,也（否定句末）

either…or…（就近原则）either of…:两者中的任一（动词用单数）93 bake v.烘焙,烤

Teen Talk 青少年论坛 95 tutor n.家庭教师

original adj.新颖的； 最初的,原始的 97 the same as...和...一样 98 in style 时髦的,流行的 99 haircut n.理发

except prep.除了...之外(不包含)

besides 除了...之外(包含)101 upset a.dj 烦乱的;阻丧的

get on(后接副词或用於疑问句的how之后)相处;进展;上(车)

get on well with…与…相处融洽 104 didn't =did not 105 couldn't =could not 106 football n.足球

until prep.&conj.直到...为止

not……until从句=after从句/when从句 108 fit v.适合adj 适宜的,准备好的fit…into…找到时间（做某事）

as...as possible 尽...可能= as….as sb can/could 110 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫

complain v.抱怨,;发牢骚

complain about+n./doing…抱怨… 112 include v.包括,包含

including（介词）113 pushy adj.固执己见的

push v.推 <反义词> pull 拉

send v.送给,传,寄

send---sent

send sth to sb；把。。寄给。。115 all kinds of 各种各样的

compare v.比较

compare…with…把…与…比较;compare…to…把…比作…117 crazy adj.疯狂的

themselves pron.他(她,它)们自己

adult n.成年人adj.成年的,成熟的;

adults(复数)120 on the one hand(在)一方面

organized 安排有序的,有组织的 122 on the other hand(在)另一方面 123 freedom n.自由

free adj 空闲的 Unit 3

UFO n.不明飞行物

a UFO 125 barber n.理发师 126 barber shop 理发店

bathroom n.浴室

in the bathroom 在浴室 128 bedroom n.卧室;

in the bedroom 在卧室;129 kitchen n.厨房

in the kitchen 在厨房 130 get out 出去,离开

get out of…:从…出去

cut v.切，割，剪掉

cut---cut---cut

cut up:切碎

cut down:砍倒 132 alien n.外星人

an alien一个外星人;133 bought v.买(buy的过去式)

land v.登陆,登岸n..陆地,国土,土地;land on..登陆, 135 got v.(get的过去式)得到 136 shirt n.衬衫

take off

（指飞机等）起飞；

脱下<反义词> put on穿上

while conj.当...的时候;一会儿;

while从句（常用进行时）或 while+doing 139 experience n.经历,经验;v.经历,体验

imagine v.想象

around adv.大约,到处,在周围;prep.在...周围

strange a.陌生的,奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人

follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂

follow sb to do…:跟随某人去做某事 143 amazing adj.令人惊异的(修饰物)amazed(修饰人)144 kid n.小孩;v.开玩笑,哄骗

kids=children

scared adj.害怕的(修饰人)

scary 恐惧的 146 climb v.攀登,上升,爬

jump v.跳越

jump down from…从…跳下 148 shout v.呼喊

shout at sb ：呼喊某人 149 rode v.骑,乘坐(ride的过去式)150 cat n.猫, 151 train station 火车站

152 ran v.跑,跑步（run的过去式）153 run away 逃跑

154 anywhere+adj: adv.任何地方(用与否定句)155 met v.遇见（meet的过去式）156 come in 进来；进入

157 happen v.发生;

sth happen to sb 某人发生… 158 accident n.事故,意外的事

an accident一次事故 159 plane n.飞机

by plane=by air 乘飞机 161 heard hear的过去式(分词)162 modern adj.现代的;163 kill v.杀死

165 murder v谋杀,凶杀;n.谋杀案 166 hear about 听说

167 bright adj.明亮的;发亮的

168 playground n.操场

on the playground在操场 169 bell n.钟,铃

170 rang(ring 的过去式)响声 171 told（tell的过去式/分词)

172 close v.关adj.靠近的closed adj 关着的close to=near 靠近173 silence n.沉默,寂静;

be in silence 沉默地 174 take place 发生(有计划的发生)

175 recent adj.近来的,新近的recently adv.近来地 177 destroy v.破坏,毁坏;178 terrorist n.恐怖分子

179 meaning n.意义,意思,含义 180 as...as...象...一样

181 became v.（become的过去式）变得；成为

182 flight n.航班；班机

fly的名词

flew（fly的过去式）183 earth n.地球

on the earth 在地球上 184 hero n.英雄

heros(复数)Unit 4 188 mad adj.生气的be mad at sb：生某人的气

189 anymore adv.（不）再

not…anymore=no more:不再 190 snack n.小吃,点心

193 first of all 首先，第一

at first首先 194 message n.消息,信息(不可数)195 pass on 传递

196 suppose v.假定；认为;

197 be supposed to +do 被期望或被要求做… 198 hard-working勤勉的； 努力工作的.199 do well in =be good at+n/doing在...方面做得好 200 grandpa n.(口语)爷爷,外公

201 in good health 身体健康

keep/be in good health 保持身体健康 202 report card 成绩单

203 nervous =tense adj.紧张的 get nervous变的紧张的 204 envelope n.信封

205 luckily ad.幸运地

lucky adj 幸运的 206 semester=term

n.学期

207 worse a.更坏的,更差的;ad.更坏,更差

208 true adj.真的,真实的,正确的 truth n.事实 209 disappointing adj.令人失望的 211 copy v.复制,抄袭

212 poor adj贫穷的 rich adj.富有的 213 own adj.自己的own v.有,拥有;

owner n.主人 214 get over 克服,恢复,原谅

215 village n.村庄

villager n.村民 216 Peking University 北京大学

217 graduate v.毕业;n.毕业生

graduate from:从…毕业;218 volunteer n.志愿者;v.志愿

volunteer to+do志愿做… 221 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队 222 rural a.农村的

223 area n.地区,区域,面积 224 meter n.米；公尺,225 sea level 海平面

226 thin adj.瘦的;adj.稀薄(的)227 ate

eat的过去式

228 fortunately=luckily adv.幸运地,幸亏 229 decision n.决定,决心 230 husband n.丈夫

231 dormitory n.(集体)宿舍

232 senior n.年长者a.年长的senior high school 高中

233 open up 打开；开放

open up one’s eyes:开阔某人的视野 234 start n.开始； 起点;v.开始,出发 235 influence v.影响;n.影响力

return v.返回；归还=come back/ give back 236 hometown n.家乡 238 care for 照料 239 border n.边界

242 danger n.危险<反义词>safety be in danger:处在危险中

dangerous adj.危险的 <反义词>safe 安全的Unit 5 243.have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

244 organize v.组织

organized adj.有组织的organization n.组织 245 take away 拿走；带走 246 clean-up n.清扫,打扫 247 flower n.花;248 agent n.代理人,代理商

249 around the world =all over the world世界各地 250 make a living 谋生 251 against pre