第一篇：高考英语最后冲刺-易错词组背诵范文

高考英语最后冲刺-易错词组背诵 1.in turn一个接一个地

in return

作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb(for help)

turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？

come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立

come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题

come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。realize one’s dream

reach one’s goal

turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出

come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力

go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了

put out the fire（灭火）

put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配

（同义词match / go along with）

4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 赶上

5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着

6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make arrangements for为…做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃

put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth.in order（使）整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)

put on your clothes穿衣

take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束

come to an end（某事）结束

end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take tsb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然 take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）

take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 从容

Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替

stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌

take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于

take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对 take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新

turn in sth to sb 上交 10.not a little=much

not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?

---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with废除

12.drop in at a place

drop in on ab

顺便拜访

13.due to=caused by

The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…

15.figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辩认，拼凑

16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之

in a word

一句话

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb

knock sb down 撞倒

19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21.on show在展出

show off one new clothes 炫耀

22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接

pick out=choose 24.run short of

run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选

call for=need

for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position

申请 run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing

carry out a plan执行

The war broke out in late autumn.wear out 穿破

His shoes were worn out.28.cut down the price 削减

cut off electricity 切断

29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消

see sb off at the airport 送行 set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入

be engaged in

从事 31.reply to sb=answer sb

stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢，take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work认真开始…

object to sth/ doing …反对

32.tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…

bring up a child 抚养…

break up a family

拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die

die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick

I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责

in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计

add to=increase增加/添加

37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完

give away背弃,泄露，赠送 39.keep … safe

to remain safe : remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=left over

to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job?

How do you like your new job? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

英语词组精选1

01.—I am sorry to have __ too much of your time.—That's OK, and I am glad to help you.A.taken up

B.taken on

C.taken off

D.taken in

02.My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.A.take

B.drop

C.put

D.cut

03.The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.A.shared

B.took

C.gave

D.put 04.We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A.grow

B.add

C.develop

D.raise

05.In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.A.dropped

B.reduced

C.lowed

D.decreased

06.Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.A.share

B.take

C.carry

D.get

07.Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.A.carry

B.fly

C.pick up

D.bring 08.Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A.hold up

B.come up

C.turn up

D.pick up 09.Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy? A.save

B.share

C.give

D.spare 10.Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.accepted

B.received

C.admitted

D.permitted 11.Mr.Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A.fails

B.disappoints

C.controls

D.worries 12.In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.A.turn up

B.stand for

C.make up

D.send up 13.The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A.held out

B.held up

C.held back

D.held off 14.—How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city? —I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A.came about

B.came out

C.came up

D.came across 15.After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.A.improve

B.decrease

C.increase

D.raise 16.If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A.promise

B.wish

C.turn out

D.prove 17.I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A.matches

B.beats

C.compares

D.contrast 18.—-How much is your sweater ____?

—$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy 19.Never ____my secret!

A.give up

B.give in

C.give away

D.give off 20.—Did you enjoy his speech?

—Sure, what he said really ____.A.makes sense

B.makes a difference

C.makes sure

D.makes it 21.He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.A.turned down

B.turned back

C.turned over

D.turned against 22.—Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.A.put/ out

B.put/ away

C.put/off

D.put/ through 23.The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A.take

B.allow

C.draw

D.admit 24.He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.A.prepared

B.ready

C.insisted

D.offered 25.The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid 26.We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.A.stop

B.prevent

C.save

D.protect 27.Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.A.shows

B.performs

C.appears

D.behaves 28.If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A.brought in

B.brought up

C.brought about

D.brought back 1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC

11—15ACBDC

16—20 AACCA 21—28 ABCDADCB

英语词组精选2

01.My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.A.gone against B.gone into

C.gone through

D.gone over 02.The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank? A.runs

B.operates

C.manages

D.organizes

03.You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A.like

B.take

C.appreciate

D.study

04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.A.offered

B.provided

C.shared

D.gave

05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.expand

B.attach

C.confirm

D.strengthen

06.In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.A.design

B.seize

C.quote

D.observe

07.Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A.memorable

B.portable

C.predictable

D.readable

08.My grandmother likes to surprise people.She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A.beforehand

B.anyhow

C.originally

D.consequently

09.Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control.A.reference B.intention

C.conference

D.interaction

10.The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A.set about

B.brought about

C.come about

D.put about 11.The ground is slippery.Hold onto the rope and don’t ____.A.put off

B.turn up

C.let go

D.take apart 12.____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A.Instead of

B.In relation to

C.On behalf of

D.Regardless of 13.If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A.at all cost

B.for a long while

C.in the long run

D.by no means 14.The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop in

B.fill in

C.put in

D.join in

15.Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready? A.carry out

B.come on

C.carry on

D.go over

16.Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A.called in

B.called on

C.called out

D.called up 17.— That’s a lovely dress.— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A.interest in

B.care for

C.please with

D.fond of

18.The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A.accepted

B.recognized

C.received

D.promised 19.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English.A.meet with

B.meet

C.supply

D.satisfy with 20.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made from

B.kept from C.got from

D.came from 21.The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.A.referred to

B.kept to

C.got to

D.given to 22.If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor.? A.pick out

B.give off

C.put off

D.make out 1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB

11—15 CDCDC

16—22 DBCBDDC

英语词组精选3 01.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ____ a teacher with many challenging problems.A.provide

B.produce

C.present

D.offer 02.We want our children to know that hard work ____.A.comes off

B.gives off

C.pays off

D.sees off 03.We can’t wait.We have to ____ the direction and the distance before we take action.A.make out

B.figure out

C.think out

D.turn out 04.It ____ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me down

B.drove me out

C.wore me out D.pulled me through 05.We’ d better try to ____ the plan again, I think, before we ____ with it.A.go through/ go on

B.go on/ go over C.go over/ go through D.go on/ go through 06.The host stood at the door and ____ every guest a welcome.A.nodded

B.dropped off

C.shook

D.moved 07.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ____ to be such a popular drink.A.went

B.came

C.got

D.became 08.We always ____ we have said.A.lead to what B.see to what

C.get to what D.hold to what 09.The actor was so interesting that he ____ us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A.made

B.keep

C.had

D.let

10.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____ Tangshan twenty years ago.A.attacked

B.struck

C.knocked

D.exploded

11.As director of the company, I can’ t ____ three weeks away from work.A.carry

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay

12.When I entered his room, I found him ____ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting on

B.sit in

C.seat on

D.seated in

13.The good service at the hotel ____ the poor food to some degree.A.made up for

B.saved up for

C.took the place of

D.turn out 14.His strength had almost ____ when they found him in the desert.A.given out

B.given in

C.given up

D.given off

15.It takes a long time to ____ a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build up

B.put up

C.turn up

D.set up

16.— I’m ____ too much weight, doctor?

— I think you ought to go on a diet.A.putting on

B.getting on

C.carrying on

D.living on 17.His pale face ____ a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A.came on

B.was taken on

C.took on

D.turned into 18.Although the working mother is very busy, she still____ a lot of time to children.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides

1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB

11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA

英语词组精选4

01.The old woman at the street corner must be lost.She is looking around ____ for someone to help her.A.socially

B.accidentally

C.tremendously

D.desperately

02.A variety of preventive measures are now ____ in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A.by birth

B.at will

C.in place

D.on call

03.With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played ____.A.eye to eye

B.head to toe

C.hand to mouth

D.back to back

04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning.It is one of her ____ activities.A.likely

B.routine

C.extreme

D.urgent

05.The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit the ____ in the local newspapers.A.headlines

B.efforts

C.results

D.awards

06.I don't care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)____ post.A.creating

B.awarding

C.challenging

D.competing

07.Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went ____ to win the game.A.above all

B.all out

C.at best

D.inside out

08.Thousands of workers will be ____ if the automobile factory shuts down.A.turned down

B.put back

C.laid off

D.locked away 09.____ how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A.In spite of

B.No matter C.No sooner

D.Even though 10.The man ____ a brave face and accepted the challenge.A.took out

B.pulled up

C.shut in

D.put on

11.Julie can stay with us ____ until she finds a place of her own to settle down.A.at the same time B.ahead of time

C.for the time being

D.in good time

12.The postal special ____ service is very efficient.A package sent can be received in a couple of hours.A.delivery

B.directory

C.discovery

D.dormitory 13.____ to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed by a large audience.A.Intensive

B.Contrary

C.Fortunate

D.Objective 14.There is a _____ to one’s capacity;one should not make oneself overtired.A.relaxation

B.contribution

C.hesitation

D.limitation 15.This story, ____ , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A.on the whole

B.under no circumstances

C.in no time D.out of the question 16.Most of our classmates are ____ taking a trip to Kenting National Park.A.in honor of B.in favor of

C.in search of

D.in place of 17.We haven’t seen John for a long time.As a matter of fact, we have ____ him.A.made up for

B.run out of C.come to pass

D.lost track of 18.Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has ____ the information industry.A.found a way of

B.changed the way of C.given way to

D.had a way of 19.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ____.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practice

B.out of place

C.out of politeness

D.out of pity 20.Do you have any _____ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination 1—5 DCDBA

6—10 CBCBC

11—15 CABDA

16—20 BDCBB

第二篇：2012届高考英语 考前冲刺易混词组

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 2012届高考英语考前冲刺易混词组

1..add to增添 增加，add···to往„添加，add up合计 加起来，add up to总共有 总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说”

2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与read call cry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味

3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村

4.as far as I know == as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和„一样长；只要

5．attend“到场 出席 参加”会议 婚礼 典礼 上学（课）听报告；attend to处理 专心于attend school（class）上学（课），I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。

6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助„做„

7.全神贯注„be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视

8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against 上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water.9.aim（sth）at 把„瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all 首先 尤其 最重要的是„in all总计 总共 11..break down 毁坏 分解 出故障，break off 打断 停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out（战争等）爆发，break away（from）同„..决裂（脱离关系），break through突破（重围）

12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”

13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in 引进 盈利； bring about 导致· 引起；bring out 拿出·取出·出版·揭露 14..come across 偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through 康复· 经历„„之后仍然活着，come to oneself 恢复知觉 活跃起来，come into being形成，come to light显露，为人所知

15，charge sb some money for sth就„.向某人索要费用，charge sb with sth 控告某人犯„.罪，accuse sb of sth指责.，控诉某人某事，charge sb to do命令某人做某事，be charged with充满„，take charge of 负责 掌管，take the charge of由„.负责，in the charge of+人，由„.负责in charge of+物，公司等，主管，负责

16.be content to do sth＝be ready/ willing to do sth愿意（乐意）做„；be content/ pleased / satisfied with sth对„满意

17，cut off 切断，阻碍，堵塞，cut up 切碎，摧毁，cut down 砍倒，减少，cut out删除，cut through抄近路，18.be curious about对„感到好奇，be curious to do渴望做„ 19.confuse...A and/ with B混淆AB.be/get confused感到困惑

20.come about“发生，产生”用于疑问句和否定句，与疑问词how连用 21.compare„A with B 把A与B比较（同类比较），compare A to B把A比作B（比喻），亿库教育网

http://www.xiexiebang.com

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http://www.xiexiebang.com compared to/with 与„.比起来，作状语，位于句首，句末 22..call for需要·需求，call at 拜访（某地）·（火车等）停靠，call on/upon sb拜访某人，看望，call sb up打电话·使想起，call off取消·停止进行

23..choose to do，choose from从..中选择，There are four answers to choose from.24，in good condition情况良好 in /out of condition健康良好（不佳）；condition“环境 形势”用复数形式 23.dozen前有数词或a few，several，many等词修饰时，用单数。后面接名词时of可用可不用；接代词时of不能省略；dozens of “许多”by the dozen论打，by weight按重量 25，.die out 灭绝 消失 熄灭，die away（声音 光线 风等）逐渐变弱，die down（火等）渐熄·（闹声等）渐消失，die of内在的原因死亡，die from外在的原因死亡

26，do honour to sb＝do sb honour对某人敬意，in honour of纪念„..，向„表敬意 27，separate„from 将„.与„分开（将靠近的人物分开，强调个体的隔离），pide„.into分开 分离（把人物分成若干份），separate还有“单独的，分开的” 28.be eager for渴望得到某物，be eager to do急于做某事 29.experience：“（一次）经历 体验 ”是可数名词，“经验”不可数名词experienced“有经验的” experienced in/at “在„.方面有经验”She has years of experience in teaching./She is experienced in/at looking after children 30.every +基数词+复数名词，every+序数词+单数名词；every other day＝every second day＝every two days每两天，每隔一天

31.put an end to;bring„to an end;come to an end 结束，完成

32，be/get engaged to sb与„订婚，be/get engaged in sth忙于做某事，从事于某事，engage还有“雇用”的意思，He engaged my sister as his secretay.42,inform sb of /about sth , 33.feed„on/to 用„喂养 把„喂给

34.forbid doing禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 35，find fault with找„的毛病，对„抱怨

36，be fit for sb/ sth适合某人某物，be fit to do适合干某事keep fit 保存健康；fit作动词时表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人fit sb；suit指颜色，质地,款式上合适；match指样式，风格，品质等的匹配一致 37，get through接通（电话），完成（工作），抵达，通过（考试），get about/ around走动，（消息等）传开，get along 相处，（事情等）进展，get behind 落后，get down降下，写下，get down to 着手做某事，get over 越过，克服（困难等），get rid of 摆脱，除去

38，go against违背（反），不利 go in for 从事，参加，go ahead 进步·前进·请吧·继续下去，go through经过·经历·调查，go down下降·平静下来，go by 走过·时间流逝，go for适用于

39，give in屈服·让步·投降，give away 暴露·泄密·赠送，give off 放出（烟，气味等），give out耗尽 ·公布give up 放弃·戒掉·认输

40.at hand近在手边·在附近·即将来到的，by hand 用手·手工

41，hold up举起，堵塞hold back 缩回，制止hold on to 抓住，固守 42.be informed of “通知某人做某事’，inform sb +从句，43.knock about接连打击·冲击·漫游，knock down打倒·击倒·撞倒，knock off（拳击）击倒

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 44，living作表语 定语 与“死的”’相对。Living things 表示：生物，alive作表语 补语，作定语时需要放在被修饰的词的后面，live活的，只作定语，修饰动物，如a live mouse ；live by靠„为主，live„on以„为主食，靠„.生活；live through经历过，经过„之后还活着；live up to遵守，不辜负

45.lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎，lie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于lie—laid—laid---laying放置，产卵，下蛋

46.light有两种过去式 过去分词形式（lit lit；lighted lighted）做定语只能用lighted，不用lit；如；They lit a candle and the lighted candle lighted the room.47.leave behind 忘了带;留下，I've left my pen behind.我忘了带笔。Leave for到某地去leave „alone不干涉·不理，leave„out忽略·遗漏，let „down不支持，使失望 48，must + do 对现在情况的推测，must +have done对过去情况的推测，must +be doing对正在发生的动作或将要发生的动作的推测；否定的推测只能用can‘t，不能用must‘t 49.make up化妆·整理·收拾，make up for补偿·偿还·弥补，make for 移向，走向，make out了解·理解·辨认，make progress取得进步，make room for为„腾出空间，make up one′s mind下决心，make sence有意义，讲的通，make sence of弄懂„的意思，50·mean to do打算做某事，mean doing sth 意味着做某事，mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事，mean to have done（过去）本来打算做某事（实际上没做成），mean还有“吝啬的，卑鄙的，自私的”

51.by means of 用，依靠，by all means可以·没有问题·务必，by no means绝不 一点也不（句首时，句子用倒装语序）

the number of 作主语谓语用复数“„.的数量”，a number of 作主语谓语用单数“许多，若干”

53.offer to do sth提出做某事.offer sth to sb（offer sb sth），provide sth for sb，supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 54,present 作adj用，“目前的，现在的”,作前置定语，如，present situations 目前的形势；“出席的，到场的”the guests present到场的客人；be present at the party 55，prove“证明，结果是”是link verb；What he said proved true/ a lie，56，pick up 拾起·让乘客上车·偶然学会语言 pick out 挑选·分辨出·认出 ·理解 57，in possession of占有 控制，in the possession of由„.所有（控制）58.pull out of从„中退出，pull out（车辆 船 火车等）驶出（车站），拔掉，拉掉，pull apart扯断，拆开，pull down拆除，摧毁.put out出版 生产.关掉 59.result in造成„结果，引起，result from因„引起，起因于 60.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物，steal sth from sb偷窃„.61.at the rate of 4 kilometers an hour 以每小时4公里的速度 62.risk +n 或doing sth，at the risk of冒着„的风险 63.stick to坚持，stick out突出·伸出，be /get stuck（in）陷入困难spare no effort不遗余力

64，set about doing sth开始做，着手做，set out to do sth 开始做某事，set down 放下，记下，set up树立，开办，建立，set off开始，发射，set back将„往后移，拨回，阻止

65，scenery不可数名词，指天然景色，景致，景物，是由多个scene构成的景色。Scene指“景色，风景”，指所见之物。也可以表示“现场，场景”.view可数名词，意为“景色，风景，风景（照，画）”。常指在远处或高处以人的角度看到远景，着重能看到的部分。Sight可数名词，“视力，看见”，作“风景，名胜”常用复数形式。指某一地区值得观看，游览的，亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 具有特色的建筑物，风景，名胜。

66，common sense 常识，make sense有道理，讲得通，make sense of sth 理解 弄懂（不容易理解的事物），there is no sense（in）doing sth做某事没有意义

67，suffer的宾语通常是pain loss punishment wrong 等；suffer from“因„.而遭罪，患„病”表示遭受战争﹑自然带来的苦难及患病灾害

68（1）Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。比较Big sucess does not usually occur early.(大器晚成)，His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功)。（2）表示成功地做某事，be successful 后不能接不定式，而是接 in doing sth，又如：They were successful in launching a communication satellite.(他们成功地发射了一颗通讯卫 星)。（3）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。

他终于把那个问题解决了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.析：表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常不接不定式，而接 in doing sth。又如：He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作)，She succeeded in(passing)the exam.(她考试及格了)。69，turn out结果是，证明是，原来是，生产，制造

more than多于，不仅仅，超过 not more than，不超过，至多，no more than 仅仅，只有，less than少于； 71.take off 成功·起飞·休假·脱下（衣帽等）·打折，take in 欺骗·接受，take over 接收·接管·把„从一地带到另一地，take up 拿起·占据·占用，take on 呈现，take the place of 代替

tear sth“把„撕破，撕开，撕掉”强调结果，tear at sth “撕扯„..”强调动作 73 come to term with甘愿忍受；妥协make terms（with sb）（与某人）达成协议in terms of谈及·就„而言

74．Witness to„ 为„作证，说明，to为介词，后接n或V.ing 75，on purpose故意地 ·by chance偶然地 ·take a chance冒险 76.especially 强调个别超过其他部分；specially强调专门的特别的为某个目的而专门地做某事；particularly强调以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处，如：I like all sports，but I am especially interested in football。I came here specially to ask you a question.。These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve their English。be particular about 讲究，对„.挑剔 77，修饰不可数名词a great deal of，large amounts of，a large amount of，（a）little，much； 修饰可数名词a large/great/small number of, a great many，many，few，quite a few ；修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的有lots of，plenty（of），a（large）quantity of /；（large）quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数形式

78.当询问距离是多少时，要用what提问。distance的修饰语常用some great long short等，而不用far.near 等；还可以用how far 对距离提问。How far is it from A to B？what is the distance from A to B？

79.one和those 用于泛指可数名词的单数和复数，the one特指单数可数名词，the ones是复数名词的特指，而that用于特指单数可数名词和不可数名词。80.大部分adj加ly可以构成副词。但是friendly deadly lovely lonely likely lively ugly brotherly motherly worldly等仍为adj。如；Her singing was lovely./He spoke to me in a very friendly way.二.交际用语

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 1.You will make it.你会达成目标的。2.Not particular.不是特别亲密的。3.It′s up to you，由你决定。4.It（That）depends.视情况而定。5，对于对方的道歉可以用It doesn′t matter.That′s all right.Forget it.6.guess what？你猜怎么着？7 It's my/a pleasure.和My pleasure.是回答别人说“谢谢”时使用，有“不用谢（这是我的荣幸）”的意思。而With pleasure.是用于别人问你“能给我给帮助吗？（Couldyou help me„）”有“乐意帮你”的意思。8.sounds good.==It（That）.sounds good听起来不错（对别人的建议进行评价）。9.What is up？出什么事了？10.Got it明白了。懂了。11.Not exactly.不算准确。12.I could not agree more.我非常同意。13.I will give you a lift.让我送你一程。14.关于口语中Do you mind和Would you mind的回答？可以（同意）的回答:ok..sure,/ no problem./ Oh，no。please/.No，not at all./ Of course not./.No，go ahead.不可以（介意）的回答: Sorry, I can't.My hands are full/ Please don′t„„because„.../Better not，please./ I＇d rather you didn＇t./I am sorry，but„„ 2.Would you mind me sitting here? 不介意（同意）的回答: Not at all/.No, I don't.Of course not.I don't mind.介意的回答: sorry, this seat is taken.15.Take it easy别紧张16·Take your time别忙，慢慢来17·Thank you anyway无论如何还是要感谢你。（当别人尽力要帮助你却没有帮成时）18.It is a deal.一言为定.。就这么定了。19.That is something.太好了，太棒了。20·.Go ahead 去吧，干吧21·Never mind没有关系，不要紧。22.I had a sound sleep我睡得很好。Sound“（身体）健康的，（睡眠等）充分的”23·Forget it/It does not matter./That is all right.对于对方的道歉的用语。“算了吧，没有事。”24.Guess what?为向别人报告一件不寻常的事情时的用语，意为“你猜是什么事？你猜怎么着？

三.高考阅读题理解高频难词

（熟读这些词，只需要做到形意相连就可以）

Abstract摘要 抽象的 academic 学术的 acquire 获得 取得 accomplish 完成 aptitude才能 资质 approach 途径 方法 靠近appropriate适当的 associate联合 联系 alternative二者择其一 awkward 笨拙的 attendance 出席 appetite爱好 食欲 胃口adapt 使„..适应 charming迷人的 career生涯 职业 comply 答应 遵从 complex 复杂的 confuse使困惑 coincide与„..一致，符合 campus（大学）校园 community社区 团体construct构建 建设 ceremony仪式 典礼 criticize 批评 评论 courteous有礼貌的deserved理所当然的 应得的decline下降 衰退 default默认值 假设值 deliberate仔细思考的 深思熟虑的 distinction差别 不同 pine 神圣的 definition 定义 defend 防卫 distinguish区别 辨别 evaluate 评估 评价eventually最终 empirical 经验主义的 executive行政的 ethnic民族的 种族的 elegant 优雅的 evoke唤起 引起 essence 本质 精髓 enterprise企业家entrepreneur企业 inancial财政的 fabulous传说中的 难以置信的factor因素 gallery 美术馆 infect传染 感染 indicate指示 表明 显示 involve包含 使陷入 inpidual个人的 literature文学 文献 misuse误用mortgage 抵押 maintain维持 保持 坚持 overcome克服 occupant占有者 居住者 psychological心理学的priority优先权 phenomenon现象 promote促进 提升 促销 perceive感知 察觉 理解 resources资源 reservation预定 representative代表routine 常规的 例行的 rival对手 竞争者 rob 抢 shortage缺乏 summarize总结

sufficient足够的 substance物质 sacrifice牺牲 sympathy同情 transition过渡 转变 trai特征 特点 underline在„下划线unofficial非官方的 workload工作量 visual视觉的

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第三篇：2013届高考英语 考前冲刺易混词组

2012届高考英语考前冲刺易混词组

1..addto增添 增加，add···to往„添加，addup合计 加起来，add up to总共有 总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说”

2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与readcallcry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味

3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村

4.as far as I know == as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和„一样长；只要

5．attend“到场 出席 参加”会议 婚礼 典礼 上学（课）听报告；attendto处理 专心于attend school（class）上学（课），Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事要处理。

6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助„做„

7.全神贯注„be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视

8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against 上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water.9.aim（sth）at 把„瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事

10..aboveall 首先 尤其 最重要的是„inall总计 总共

11..break down 毁坏 分解 出故障，break off打断 停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out（战争等）爆发，break away（from）同„..决裂（脱离关系），breakthrough突破（重围）

12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”

13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in 引进 盈利； bring about 导致· 引起；bring out 拿出·取出·出版·揭露

14..come across 偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through 康复· 经历„„之后仍然活着，come to oneself 恢复知觉 活跃起来，come into being形成，come to light显露，为人所知

15，charge sb some money for sth就„.向某人索要费用，chargesb with sth 控告某人犯„.罪，accuse sb of sth指责.，控诉某人某事，charge sb to do命令某人做某事，bechargedwith充满„，takecharge of 负责 掌管，take the charge of由„.负责，inthe charge of+人，由„.负责incharge of+物，公司等，主管，负责

16.becontent to do sth＝be ready/ willing to do sth愿意（乐意）做„；becontent/ pleased / satisfied with sth对„满意

17，cutoff 切断，阻碍，堵塞，cut up 切碎，摧毁，cutdown 砍倒，减少，cutout删除，cutthrough抄近路，18.be curious about对„感到好奇，be curious to do渴望做„

19.confuse...A and/ with B混淆AB.be/get confused感到困惑

20.comeabout“发生，产生”用于疑问句和否定句，与疑问词how连用

21.compare„AwithB 把A与B比较（同类比较），compare A to B把A比作B（比喻），用心 爱心 专心-1-

comparedto/with与„.比起来，作状语，位于句首，句末

22..call for需要·需求，call at 拜访（某地）·（火车等）停靠，call on/upon sb拜访

某人，看望，call sb up打电话·使想起，call off取消·停止进行

23..chooseto do，choosefrom从..中选择，Therearefouranswersto choose

from.24，in goodcondition情况良好 in /out of condition健康良好（不佳）；condition“环

境 形势”用复数形式

23.dozen前有数词或a few，several，many等词修饰时，用单数。后面接名词时of可用可

不用；接代词时of不能省略；dozens of “许多”by the dozen论打，by weight按重量

25，.die out 灭绝 消失 熄灭，die away（声音 光线 风等）逐渐变弱，die down（火

等）渐熄·（闹声等）渐消失，die of内在的原因死亡，die from外在的原因死亡

26，do honour to sb＝do sb honour对某人敬意，in honour of纪念„..，向„表敬意

27，separate„from 将„.与„分开（将靠近的人物分开，强调个体的隔离），pide„.into

分开 分离（把人物分成若干份），separate还有“单独的，分开的”

28.be eager for渴望得到某物，be eager to do急于做某事

29.experience：“（一次）经历 体验 ”是可数名词，“经验”不可数名词experienced“有经

验的” experienced in/at “在„.方面有经验”She has years of experience in

teaching./Sheisexperiencedin/atlookingafter children

30.every +基数词+复数名词，every+序数词+单数名词；every other day＝every second day

＝everytwodays每两天，每隔一天

31.put an end to;bring„to an end;come to an end 结束，完成32，be/getengagedto sb与„订婚，be/getengaged in sth忙于做某事，从事于某事，engage还有“雇用”的意思，He engaged mysister as his secretay.42,informsb of /about

sth,33.feed„on/to 用„喂养把„喂给

34.forbid doing禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事

35，find fault with找„的毛病，对„抱怨

36，be fit for sb/ sth适合某人某物，be fit to do适合干某事keep fit 保存健康；fit

作动词时表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人fit sb；suit指颜色，质地,款式上合适；match指样

式，风格，品质等的匹配一致

37，getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），抵达，通过（考试），getabout/ around

走动，（消息等）传开，get along 相处，（事情等）进展，get behind 落后，getdown降

下，写下，getdown to 着手做某事，getover 越过，克服（困难等），getridof摆

脱，除去

38，go against违背（反），不利 go in for 从事，参加，go ahead 进步·前进·请吧·继

续下去，go through经过·经历·调查，go down下降·平静下来，go by 走过·时间流逝，go for适用于

39，give in屈服·让步·投降，give away 暴露·泄密·赠送，give off 放出（烟，气味

等），give out耗尽 ·公布give up 放弃·戒掉·认输

40.at hand近在手边·在附近·即将来到的，by hand 用手·手工

41，hold up举起，堵塞holdback 缩回，制止holdonto抓住，固守

42.be informedof“通知某人做某事’，informsb +从句，43.knock about接连打击·冲击·漫游，knock down打倒·击倒·撞倒，knock off（拳击）

击倒

44，living作表语 定语 与“死的”’相对。Livingthings 表示：生物，alive作表语 补

语，作定语时需要放在被修饰的词的后面，live活的，只作定语，修饰动物，如a live mouse ；

live by靠„为主，live„on以„为主食，靠„.生活；live through经历过，经过„之后还

活着；live up to遵守，不辜负

45.lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎，lie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于lie—laid—

laid---laying放置，产卵，下蛋

46.light有两种过去式 过去分词形式（lit lit；lighted lighted）做定语只能用lighted，不用lit；如；They lit a candle and the lighted candle lightedthe room.47.leave behind 忘了带;留下，I've left my pen behind.我忘了带笔。Leave for到某地

去leave „alone不干涉·不理，leave„out忽略·遗漏，let „down不支持，使失望

48，must+ do 对现在情况的推测，must +have done对过去情况的推测，must +bedoing

对正在发生的动作或将要发生的动作的推测；否定的推测只能用can‘t，不能用must‘t

49.make up化妆·整理·收拾，make up for补偿·偿还·弥补，make for 移向，走向，make

out了解·理解·辨认，make progress取得进步，make room for为„腾出空间，make up one′

s mind下决心，make sence有意义，讲的通，make sence of弄懂„的意思，50·mean to do打算做某事，mean doing sth 意味着做某事，mean sb to do sth打算让某

人做某事，mean to have done（过去）本来打算做某事（实际上没做成），mean还有“吝啬的，卑鄙的，自私的”

51.by means of 用，依靠，byallmeans可以·没有问题·务必，bynomeans绝不

一点也不（句首时，句子用倒装语序）

the number of 作主语谓语用复数“„.的数量”，a number of 作主语谓语用单数“许多，若干”

53.offer to do sth提出做某事.offer sth to sb（offer sb sth），provide sth for sb，supply sb with sth向某人提供某物

54,present 作adj用，“目前的，现在的”,作前置定语，如，present situations 目前的形势；“出席的，到场的”the guests present到场的客人；be present at the party

55，prove“证明，结果是”是link verb；What he saidprovedtrue/ a lie，56，pick up 拾起·让乘客上车·偶然学会语言pick out 挑选·分辨出·认出 ·理解

57，inpossession of占有 控制，inthepossession of由„.所有（控制）

58.pull out of从„中退出，pull out（车辆 船 火车等）驶出（车站），拔掉，拉掉，pull

apart扯断，拆开，pull down拆除，摧毁.put out出版 生产.关掉

59.result in造成„结果，引起，result from因„引起，起因于

60.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物，steal sth from sb偷窃„.61.atthe rate of4 kilometers an hour以每小时4公里的速度

62.risk +n 或doing sth，at the risk of冒着„的风险

63.stick to坚持，stick out突出·伸出，be /get stuck（in）陷入困难spare no effort

不遗余力

64，set about doing sth开始做，着手做，setout to do sth 开始做某事，set down 放

下，记下，set up树立，开办，建立，set off开始，发射，set back将„往后移，拨回，阻止

65，scenery不可数名词，指天然景色，景致，景物，是由多个scene构成的景色。Scene指

“景色，风景”，指所见之物。也可以表示“现场，场景”.view可数名词，意为“景色，风

景，风景（照，画）”。常指在远处或高处以人的角度看到远景，着重能看到的部分。Sight可

数名词，“视力，看见”，作“风景，名胜”常用复数形式。指某一地区值得观看，游览的，具有特色的建筑物，风景，名胜。

66，common sense 常识，make sense有道理，讲得通，make sense of sth 理解 弄懂（不

容易理解的事物），there is no sense（in）doingsth做某事没有意义

67，suffer的宾语通常是pain loss punishment wrong 等；suffer from“因„.而遭罪，患„病”表示遭受战争﹑自然带来的苦难及患病灾害

68（1）Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。比较Big sucess does not

usually occur early.(大器晚成)，His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获

得了巨大成功)。（2）表示成功地做某事，be successful 后不能接不定式，而是接 in doing

sth，又如：They were successful in launching a communication satellite.(他们成功

地发射了一颗通讯卫 星)。（3）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语

态。

他终于把那个问题解决了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.析：表示做某

事做成功了，succeed 后通常不接不定式，而接 in doing sth。又如：He succeeded in getting

the job.(他谋到了那份工作)，She succeeded in(passing)the exam.(她考试及格了)。

69，turn out结果是，证明是，原来是，生产，制造

more than多于，不仅仅，超过 not more than，不超过，至多，no more than 仅仅，只有，lessthan少于；

71.take off 成功·起飞·休假·脱下（衣帽等）·打折，takein 欺骗·接受，take over

接收·接管·把„从一地带到另一地，takeup 拿起·占据·占用，take on 呈现，take the

place of 代替

tear sth“把„撕破，撕开，撕掉”强调结果，tear at sth “撕扯„..”强调动作

come to term with甘愿忍受；妥协make terms（with sb）（与某人）达成协议in terms

of谈及·就„而言

74．Witness to„ 为„作证，说明，to为介词，后接n或V.ing

75，on purpose故意地 ·by chance偶然地·take a chance冒险

76.especially 强调个别超过其他部分；specially强调专门的特别的为某个目的而专门地做

某事；particularly强调以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处，如：Ilike all

sports，but I am especially interested in football。I came here specially to ask you

a question.。These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve

their English。be particular about 讲究，对„.挑剔

77，修饰不可数名词a great deal of，large amounts of，a large amount of，（a）little，much； 修饰可数名词a large/great/small numberof,agreat many，many，few，quite a few ；修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的有lots of，plenty（of），a（large）

quantity of /；（large）quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数形式

78.当询问距离是多少时，要用what提问。distance的修饰语常用some great long short

等，而不用far.near 等；还可以用how far 对距离提问。How far is it from A to B？what

is the distance fromA to B？

79.one和those 用于泛指可数名词的单数和复数，the one特指单数可数名词，the ones是

复数名词的特指，而that用于特指单数可数名词和不可数名词。

80.大部分adj加ly可以构成副词。但是friendly deadly lovely lonely likely livelyugly

brotherlymotherly worldly等仍为adj。如；Her singing was lovely./He spoke to me

in a very friendly way.二.交际用语

1.You will make it.你会达成目标的。2.Not particular.不是特别亲密的。3.It′s up to

you，由你决定。4.It（That）depends.视情况而定。5，对于对方的道歉可以用It doesn′

t matter.That′s all right.Forget it.6.guess what？你猜怎么着？7 It'smy/a

pleasure.和My pleasure.是回答别人说“谢谢”时使用，有“不用谢（这是我的荣幸）”的意思。而With pleasure.是用于别人问你“能给我给帮助吗？（Couldyou help me„）”有

“乐意帮你”的意思。8.sounds good.==It（That）.sounds good听起来不错（对别人的建

议进行评价）。9.What is up？出什么事了？10.Got it明白了。懂了。11.Not exactly.不算

准确。12.I could not agree more.我非常同意。13.I will give you a lift.让我送你一

程。14.关于口语中Do you mind和Would you mind的回答？可以（同意）的回答:ok..sure,/

no problem./ Oh，no。please/.No，not at all./ Ofcoursenot./.No，go ahead.不

可以（介意）的回答: Sorry, I can't.My hands are full/Please don′

t„„because„.../Better not，please./ I＇dratheryoudidn＇t./I am sorry，but„„

2.Would you mind me sitting here? 不介意（同意）的回答: Not at all/.No, I don't.Of course not.I don't mind.介意的回答: sorry, this seat is taken.15.Take it easy

别紧张16·Take your time别忙，慢慢来17·Thank you anyway无论如何还是要感谢你。

（当别人尽力要帮助你却没有帮成时）18.It is a deal.一言为定.。就这么定了。19.That

is something.太好了，太棒了。20·.Go ahead 去吧，干吧21·Never mind没有关系，不

要紧。22.I had a sound sleep我睡得很好。Sound“（身体）健康的，（睡眠等）充分的”23·Forget

it/It does not matter./That is all right.对于对方的道歉的用语。“算了吧，没有事。”

24.Guess what?为向别人报告一件不寻常的事情时的用语，意为“你猜是什么事？你猜怎么

着？

三.高考阅读题理解高频难词

（熟读这些词，只需要做到形意相连就可以）

Abstract摘要 抽象的academic 学术的acquire 获得 取得accomplish 完成aptitude才能 资质approach 途径 方法 靠近appropriate适当的associate联合 联

系 alternative二者择其一 awkward 笨拙的attendance 出席appetite爱好 食欲

胃口adapt 使„..适应charming迷人的career生涯 职业comply 答应 遵从

complex 复杂的confuse使困惑coincide与„..一致，符合campus（大学）校

园 community社区 团体construct构建 建设 ceremony仪式 典礼 criticize 批评 评论

courteous有礼貌的deserved理所当然的 应得的decline下降 衰退default默认值假

设值 deliberate仔细思考的 深思熟虑的distinction差别 不同pine 神圣的definition 定义defend 防卫distinguish区别 辨别evaluate 评估 评价

eventually最终empirical 经验主义的executive行政的ethnic民族的 种族的elegant 优雅的evoke唤起 引起essence 本质 精髓enterprise企业家

entrepreneur企业inancial财政的fabulous传说中的 难以置信的factor因素

gallery 美术馆infect传染 感染indicate指示 表明 显示 involve包含 使陷

入 inpidual个人的literature文学 文献misuse误用mortgage抵押

maintain维持 保持 坚持overcome克服occupant占有者 居住者

psychological心理学的priority优先权phenomenon现象promote促进 提升 促销

perceive感知 察觉 理解resources资源reservation预定representative代表routine 常规的 例行的rival对手 竞争者rob 抢shortage缺乏 summarize总结sufficient足够的substance物质sacrifice牺牲 sympathy同情transition过渡 转变trai特征 特点underline在„下划线unofficial非官方的workload工作量visual视觉的volatile反复无常的 挥发性的

第四篇：高考英语易错动词总结

高考英语易错动词总结、适合高中生学习、复习及备考，请同学们转载收藏。同时奇速英语提醒大家好的资料请与同学共享！

第一组：

spend/ take /cost

①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在─花多少时间或金钱。” 例句：

1）The boy spends a lot of money.(in)playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。）

2)She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。）②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes ＋(人)＋时间＋ to do sth.1)How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？）

2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。）

3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。）

③cost的主语通常是事物，即指 ①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使（某人）（丧失）（事/物）＋cost＋（人）＋时间/金钱 1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。）2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。）

3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.（那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。）注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。

第二组：

speak/say/tell/talk

①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。

1)The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。）2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。）

3)She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。）②speak的习惯用语：

Generally speaking 一般而言 Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说

not to speak of 且不说；更不用说

1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。）

2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）

③ ①tell说谎；讲故事；说实话 1)Don't tell a lie.（不要说谎。）

2)She likes to tell stories.（她喜欢讲故事。）

3)We should always tell the truth.（我们应该永远说实话。）

③ ②tell辨别；叫某人做某事；接“间接”与“直接”宾语；tell＋宾语＋that从句 1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.（有时我们无法辨别是非。）④talk连续地说话；习惯用法

1)What are the girls talking about ?（那些女孩们讲什么？）2)Young people like to talk politics.（年青人喜欢谈论政治。）3)I talked over the matter with her.（我与她谈论了那个问题。）

④say说出某句话或某件事；后接从句，（但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词）；说明时间；书信、布告报纸上的“说”，习惯用法

1)She said ,“I love you.”（她说：“我爱你。”）2)Say goodbye to them.（跟他们说再见。）3)She says she is busy.（她说她很忙。）

4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.（我的表是十点整。）

5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.（报上说上海发生了一场大火）。

6)It is said that she has been away for a month.（据说她已走了一个月了）7)It goes without saying that education is important.（不用说，教育是重要的。）

8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.（Tom是个好学生，也就是说，他在学校的成绩很好。）

第三组：

take /bring/carry/fetch

①take作“带去”“拿去”解；从近处把东西送到远处 例句： 1)She'll take her children to the park.（她要带孩子去公园。）

2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.（下雨了；你最好把雨伞带上。）

②bring“拿来；带来”；从远处把东西拿到近外 1)Bring the dictionary to me.（把字典拿给我。）

2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.（明天你来的时候，请把你的报告带来。）③carry作“携带，带去；搬运”解