第一篇：2015年考研英语小作文高分宝典

资料来源：中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在平日的备考下一番功夫的。下面考生随都教授一起来学习。

恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中，考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、建议信等，各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆，尤其是各类问题的常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。

鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，都教授认为应用文写作主要分为两大类，信函类应用文写作以及告示类应用文写作，纵观历年考研真题不难得出，由于信函类应用文种类多、应用广泛，因此出题较多。告示类应用文虽然协发布通，但总体格式与要求一致，考生在备考时也不能掉以轻心。在写作过程中，由于信函类、告示类应用文写作在日常生活中较为常见，因此考生要学会实际应用，丰富语料。

此外，应用文的用途决定了其语言的简明性，在写作过程中无需太过华丽的辞藻，只要能开门见山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合题意即可，在公文信函中要注意语言的正式性，细节处的标点、数字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正确性。

下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作：

信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体，就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件，在考研英语中，我们多以用途来划分和备考，即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例，探讨写作方法。

1.投诉信

所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件，信中多寻求解决方法，写作要求一般为：

(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。

(2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件带来的诸多不便。

(3)感谢对方倾听投诉，同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法，期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。

2.感谢信

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所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意，写作要求一般为：

(1)首先表明写作意图，开门见山表达谢意。

(2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢，注意感情真挚。

(3)感谢信一般为非官方，若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。

(4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。

通过今天都教授的讲解，各位考生对小作文题型的认识更深了一步。在接下来只有两个月的紧张备考里，考生们一定要卯足劲儿坚持下去，成败在此一举。预祝各位考生都能取得自己满意的成绩！

资料来源：中国教育在线 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

第二篇：2012考研英语高分作文宝典

小作文复习指导

考研英语小作文考察的多是辞职信、感谢信、道歉信等20多种类型的应用文文体，着重考察考生的逻辑思维能力和语言应用能力。万学海文提示2012年的广大考生小作文具有如下特点:重格式，不轻内容;轻思想，重交际;字数少，易得分;重套路，难发挥。2012年的考生应着重依照这四个特点来进行复习。

背格式：

小作文重格式的特点要求考生们在格式上不能犯错，必须注意熟悉一些应用文的格式和英文中应用文的表达习惯。万学海文提示考生：格式无误是小作文得高分的第一步。

举2011年小作文题目为例：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)

参考范文：(万学海文：《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析》)

Dear Tom，I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Ming

一、称呼格式 1.用于对陌生的组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Madam or Dear Sir

2.用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)

二、正文格式

缩进式: 段落之间无空行，每段开头空四个字母。

三、落款格式

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款时可以使用下列万能格式：

Yours, Li Ming

背范文：

背诵是考生积极备战、快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生应严格按照真题的要求独立写作，对比真题解析中的范文，发掘范文中的亮点和得分点，找出自己文章中格式、语法和逻辑上的错误。背诵一些历年真题解析中的优秀范文和优秀的小作文写作模板来提高小作文得分。

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

布局：

小作文的布局上一般可以分为三段展开。第一段：开门见山，直接点明主题。第二段：摆出内容，陈述原因，罗列建议。第三段：回应首段，再次感谢，期待回复。

语言：

用词准确：用词准确是最基础的要求之一。

语法正确：语法错误是考试的失分点所在，在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。

句型多变：例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。

小作文的考查要求中会体现出文章的背景场合和写作目的，考生应针对不同情境选择不同表达。不同的应用文有不同的用语，万学海文英语辅导老师们建议2012年的考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

注意： 虽说小作文的字数不多，但考生们最好还是不要忙于动笔，仔细审题后，先理清思路，认真列个提纲再下笔。写作时，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们应注意下几个方面的问题：第一，交代清楚目的;第二，注意关联词或衔接词的运用，以便阅卷老师明了篇章结构;第三，有必要时对个人观点进行适当阐述;第四，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，行文切忌复杂。最后，完成作文以后，应该检查、修改，以免需要表达清楚的细节和要点被遗漏。

2012年考研英语图画作文备考建议

一、图画作文概括

图画作文不仅需要考生描述图画中所给出的基本信息，更要求考生对图画进行更深层次的理解，即要求考生能够读出图画中所隐含的深层含义，即寓意。即文章所给出的主题是什么？这需要我们认真研读图画给我们提供的信息。

首先，我们来看看这几年考研图画作文考查的主题：

年份 主题 捕鱼 爱心是一美国女孩

温室的花朵

终点也是

父母赡养

偶像

自信

取长

网络

文化

“旅2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

崇拜 的重补短，的远

与近

火锅 程”之

余 盏灯 与中国文化

起点 问题 要性 合作

互助

从以上表格的我们可以看出，考研英语图画作文所考到的主旨一般跟当今世界上热门的话题有联系，比如：赡养老人，环境保护等。因此，万学海文英语考研辅导专家建议2012年的考生在复习的时候，也可以多阅读英文文章或报刊书籍，积累素材，这样可以使自己对话题更熟悉，做到有话可说。

二、图画作文备考建议

1、审题。

审题很重要，包括题目中的direction部分，比如作文类型，写作篇幅结构，篇幅长短等；审图画，在这方面，考生要仔细审查图画，认真揣摩，从而更加准确把握图画所传递的信息；提示语，一般的图画作文都附有提示语，提示语有两个作用：限定和启发，考生应该注意，利用这些信息，这些信息在很大程度上影响到审题主旨的确立，有些考生由于没有看到或忽视了图画下面给出的提示语而对作文要深挖的主旨不能很好地理解，比如2010年的图画作文：文化火锅（附加信息：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养），它的寓意是：文化揭示出文章的话题，火锅在这里是喻体，它的显著特点是可以将多种材料混合，糅合，比喻多种文化的交融，美味是指各种各样的文化丰富了人们的精神生活，营养指的是文化交融能给人类带来很多好处。而当年由于很多考生在审题上忽视了附加信息而失去了好多的分数，比如，把文化放在火锅里乱七八糟地煮，说明文化遭受污染，说明人们不重视文化，呼吁文化保护，文化全球化的利弊分析等。以上所列举出的对作文主旨的分析都是断章取义，凭空臆造，想当然。所以万学海文建议2012年的考生在写这类作文的时候，一定不要忘记要好好瞅瞅图画下面的附加信息，有时字体很小，我们更需要留心。

词汇。

词汇是英语的基础，是备考各类型题目的基础，写作也不例外，如果词汇不够丰富，不会灵活运用，特别是在考研英语写作中，如果不掌握一些增分的亮点词汇，是写不出一篇优美的200个单词左右的图画作文的。所以万学海文提醒2012年的考生在平时备考的时候，一定要积累相关的词汇，以便在考场上得心应手。

3，内容的完整性。

文章的组织是否连贯，词的衔接是否到位等。因此，在此提醒考生应该熟记一些表示衔接的词或短语，兹列举一些如下：

转折关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast to, whereas, rather than, instead of, conversely

让步关系：although, even, despite, nevertheless, as, still, much as, anyhow, in any case, whatever

总分关系：for example(分), such as（分）, including（分）, in sum（总）, in general（总）, on the whole（总）

因果关系：because, due to, in that, owing to, since, now that, lead to, contribute to, result in, in view of, so, hence, therefore, consequently

递进关系：still, indeed, furthermore, besides, in addition, what is more

条件关系：if, in the event of, so long as, unless, only if ,in case, provided that，并列关系：and, as well as, likewise, not...only...but also...时间关系：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, simultaneously, at the same time, whenever

目的关系：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that，经典句型：this is an interesting and thought—provoking picture.As is depicted(conveyed, illustrated)in the picture, we can deduce that„

The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound The two pictures reveal a not uncommon social phenomenon that„

考生在备考图画作文的时候，万学海文考研辅导老师温馨小提示：一定要认真审题，揣摩作者的意图，以便在文章主旨的理解和结构的搭建上做到心中有数，考生还要特别注意图画下面附加信息的作用，它的作用千万不能小觑，除此外，相关词汇的积累，衔接词、短语的积累也是十分重要的。

2012考研英语大作文写作模式指导

考研作文分为Part A、Part B两部分，也就是我们通常所说的大作文、小作文，考生在短期内通过努力可以快速提高。一般以漫画为主是大作文的考试风格，题材多选择议论文。一般漫画都直观、简单，考生的写作重点着重于下：

一、描写漫画：50个单词左右。该部分写作要求语言简练、无语病。

二、110-150个单词左右，按照题目要求的步骤分段写作，题目可能是要求考生解释图片隐含的深意表明立场并举例（如2007年），也有可能是反省图片反映现象产生的后果并表述自己观点（2006年），等。我们选取万学海文《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析（2002-2011）》中的部分优秀例句为考生复习大作文进行参考。

大作文的构造一般包括开头段、扩展段（可以有多个）和结尾段。开头段和结尾段通常短于扩展段。

一、开头段

简要描述图片:

As is vividly depicted in the picture...As is portrayed in the enlightening picture,...As is unfolded in the picture above, we can see that...As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...In the picture presented to us, we can see...The picture symbolically depicts that...The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that...The picture vividly shows...The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other.As is shown in the first drawing,...In contrast,...The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other.In one picture,....But in the other,...The most striking feature of the drawing is...The purpose of the picture is to show us that...We can deduce form this picture that...二、扩展段

基本要求：

1.篇幅长于开头段、结尾段；

2.每段都有相应的主题句；

3.包含论证、解释、评论等；

常用句型：

On the one hand, many people hold a view that...On the other hand, others argue that...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal law that...The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...It is most likely that the drawer means to compare...to...in the drawing and reflect a problem in...For one thing,...For another,...It can be easily spotted that...It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...Obviously, the picture indicates that...Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of...Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.三、结尾段 提出看法，常用句型：

What it comes to...My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that...In sum, it is essential for us to...Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live.The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to...All things considered, I hold that...常用词语：

1、总结关系过渡词语

generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take the above opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent；as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on a larger scale, in one sense, in a way，undoubtedly, obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary，in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...2、比较对比关系过渡词语

in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equally important, whereas, yet, but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast...3、列举关系过渡词语

such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point, thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, in addition(to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally, initially...4、因果关系过渡词语

as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owing to, thanks to, because(of), on account of, result in(from),as a result of, as a consequence, for the reason that...5、让步关系过渡词语

Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...6、强调关系过渡词语

especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely, certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, anyway...大作文五大命题规律

历年的考研作文都是与当下结合非常紧密的题材，考生也都会按照相应的方法进行复习。那么，作为考研英语的最后一道题目，大作文也有自己的命题规律。万学海文英语考研辅导专家们根据多年的辅导经验总结出了以下五大规律，以供2012年的考研同学们进行参考。

1.关注热点。

2006年关注偶像崇拜现象，2009年关注网络问题，2011年的考察环保问题，都是大众或者是青年人关注的热点。在年底时可以从网络上搜集到本年份大事记，从而有侧重的准备相关词汇和句型。万学海文提醒2012年的考生注意：出题者为避免作文题目被猜中，往往可能会将热点延迟进行命题。所以考生在准备大作文的时候可以参考本年和前一年所发生的大事进行预测。

2.与大学英语四、六级考试有关联。

2008年6月的CET6作文题目：《电子书是否可以替代传统书籍？》，2009年考研英语作文的题目是《网络的近与远》；2009年12月的CET6作文关注“参加各种艺术培训班”，2009年6月的CET4作文围绕着“博物馆”，2010年考研英语大作文题目是《文化火锅》，可见，考研大作文题目偶尔与四级考试的作文题目相关，常常与六级考试的作文题目相关，近期CET考试的作文题目为考生们提供了练笔、积累素材的好资源。

3.考题倾向于大型宏观话题。

2001年爱心，2003年成长，2005年家庭，2010年文化，2011年环保。试卷中给出的图片、图表只是表达局部或单个情况，入口小，话题大，命题从来不在细枝末节具体环节、或个别事件上做文章。社会积极面是命题主旨的趋向，考生需要以成熟主流的心态来思考问题的积极解决方案、在图画寓意中发现哲理。

4.避开政治和敏感话题

为避免过多的争议，政治话题因其观点难以达成普遍共识，是非曲直难以一时断定，不适合成为考题。敏感性话题同样也不适合成为考研英语的作文题目。

5.命题中的“和谐社会”倾向

围绕主流思想和时代背景，考研作文命题团队已经逐渐形成了以“和谐社会”为核心的命题思路和模式。可以用和谐的三个不同层次对“和谐社会”倾向下的作文话题进行划分：和谐发展之——个体，和谐发展之——个人、他人与社会，和谐发展之——人与自然。密切关注此类话题，掌握与“和谐”相关语词备考，是考生备考的当务之急。

强化阶段英语二图表作文复习建议

图表类作文是考研英语二中一个重要的写作模式之一，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年考研的同学们在开始动笔之前，应该对图表所提供的信息要有所了解。对于此类题目，前期的工作有：

（一）审清题目

1.分析题目包含的内容和信息（写作提示、主题句、图表、字数要求等）；

2.判断命题者的意图；

3.把握题目的中心思想；

（二）构思选材

构思是行文的基础。构思时要充分发挥想象力，但是要围绕文章的主题思想和具体要求，对文章进行整体布局，确保文章逻辑思路清晰，切题达意，首尾连贯，结构合理。

万学海文英语考研辅导专家们在此，主要为广大的2012年的考生们介绍一下图表作文的类型以及描图的几种表达方式和常用的描图句型。

(1).图表的几种常见形式

曲线图（curve graph），柱状图（bar chart），饼状图（pie chart），表格（table），图表（diagram）

(2).图表/数据描述必备词

1).图/表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;bar chart;pie chart 2).图/表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

3).整体描述的动词：show;describe;depict;illustrate;present;indicate;reveal

4).数据：

①最值：reach/arrive at the bottom/peak/highest point/lowest point

②数据趋势（增、减、上下浮动、持平）：increase, soar, rocket, ascend, mount, climb, jump, rise, grow;fall, drop, decline, reduce, decrease, descend, go down;fluctuate;remain steady/stable, stay the same, keep to the same level, little/hardly any/no change.③变化程度：

noticeable，considerable，suddenly，rapidly，dramatically，significantly，sharply，steeply，steadily，gradually，slowly，slightly，stably

④程度副词：

almost；nearly；approximately；about；just over；over；exactly；precisely

⑤范围：change/expand from to, range from, scale, between„and

⑥倍数表达：

as„as„;the same as;倍数+形容词比较级+than;倍数+the+计量名词（length, width, height, weight, size）+of;倍数（twice/double/triple/quadruple）+一般名词;„by+percentage

（3）.常用句型表达

? According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.? We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.? The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.? As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.? After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.? The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/

dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.? This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.? The number of...grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.? No increase is shown in...;then came a sharp increase of...例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.? Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.? The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in...例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.? By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.? There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.? The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.总之，在复习这类作文题型的时候，一定要注意图表类型的区分，上文已经提及，图表的分类比较多。除此外，万学海文英语辅导老师还提醒大家还要知道如何用不同的方式表达不同的图表类型。上文提供的一些表达方式，考生可以在平时复习的时候作为备考的参考，同时也可以作为背诵的素材。

写作复习方法

在2012年考研复习的强化阶段，写作复习主要是通过背诵一些优秀文章，培养语感，拓展思维，体会词句的用法。另外，万学海文英语考研辅导老师们在此建议广大的2012年的考生们还应该加强自己的广泛阅读，可以通过分析阅读文章的结构，学习英语的写作思路，同时，提高阅读时理解信息的能力。

下面，万学海文英语考研辅导老师在此为2012年的考生们提供以下四种英语强化阶段的写作复习方法，希望同学们参考学习。

一、背诵

首先是：背诵。即背诵《英语背诵文选》中的文章进行句型式、段落式、篇章式。对于基础较差的同学来说，主要背诵应用文的格式、议论文中经常用到的句式和单词。例如：小作文经常多数考察的是信件的写作。那么，推荐信、求职信、建议信、邀请信以及私人信件格式有什么区别呢，称呼变化有什么规律。这需要考生们在基础阶段就记忆。而大作文方面，万学海文建议2012年的考生们也可以背诵一些常用句型和词汇。例如：图画作文经常会要求你描述一现象，然后给出自己的观点。那么你的写作过程中就不可避免要用到表达观点的句型。如果不注意积累，很容易全篇都用”Ithink”来表达观点，那么就一定会让阅卷者大跌眼镜。基础较好的同学，可以背诵一些篇章和段落。

二、泛读和朗读

其次是：泛读和朗读。基础阶段的作文复习，还有很重要的一个方面，那就是广泛进行阅读，最好能够经常进行朗读。因为，广泛阅读过程中可以积累素材和观点。“巧妇难做无米之炊”。即使会再多的句型和写作手法，而很少有关于社会现实和评论的观点和素材的积累，那么很难很好的进行例证和论证，让文章看起来很空洞，言之无物。另外，大家看英语的学习方法，一定见到过“语感”的说法。事实上，语言这个东西，语感真的很重要，尤其是对于输出过程尤其重要。而语感却并非是一朝一夕能够建立起来的。因此，万学海文英语辅导老师提醒同学们一定要非常重视前期阶段的积累。

三、题型间关系

再次是：学会思考写作和翻译、以及阅读等其他类型的关系。虽然重点有所不同，但各种题型并非孤立的。学员在基础阶段明确这个态度，学员的阅读与写作能力是其英语学习的输入与输出能力的表现。宏观上讲，通过阅读英文文章，学习英语行文习惯与逻辑思路，从而促进写作时思路的形成；微观上讲，阅读文章中的词汇，句型都可以成为学习内容，从而提高写作的遣词造句水平。这符合学生循序渐进的学习规律，并且学员能够体会到实质性的学习效果。

四、写作练习 最后，要进行一些句子的写作练习。句子是一篇文章的基本构成单位。如何提高句子的写作能力？最直接得手段就是了解英语主要句型，学会运用基本句型以及扩句和嵌套等手法的运用。总之，写作复习在基础阶段仍然属于打基础阶段，先具备充实的写作素材，再试着将头脑中积累的素材和观点表达出来。这样就为以后系统的进行作文训练和谋篇布局打下良好的基础。

希望以上的四点方法能够给2012年考研的同学们在强化阶段的英语复习提供足够的指导，祝大家考研复习顺利！

第三篇：考研英语小作文常用高分句型

考研小作文常用高分句型 应用文高分句型

辞职信 开头常用句式

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as … I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…

结尾常用句式

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before… Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.其他常用句式

I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.请求信 开头常用句式

I am writing to formally request to … We shall be greatly obliged if you … May I ask you to consider … Could you be kind enough to … I am writing to seek your assistance in …? I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of … Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about … Would you be kind enough as to…? I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…?

结尾常用句式

I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kind assistance.I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.I should remain grateful to you for the great help…

I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.其他常用句式 I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that … In my opinion …

I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise you of… If I were you, I would… Could you possibly…? Is there any possibility of…? The reasons for … is that…

If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…

建议信 开头常用句式

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…

I am writing in reply to …

I am writing to express my views about … I would like to suggest that… I would recommend that… 结尾常用句式

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Thank you for your attention.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

其他常用句式

I feel that it would be beneficial if… If I were you, I would… You may consider doing…

It would seem to me that you could… As you may agree that…

求职信 开头常用句式

I am writing in response to your advertisement in … I would like to apply the vacancy of… I am writing this letter to submit my application for…

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in … I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …

I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for … In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in… Your advertised position of … interests me…

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…

结尾常用句式

I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.其他常用句式

I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.道歉信 开头常用句式

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for … I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to … I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to… I am writing this letter to express my regret … I feel dreadful about …

I must beg your forgiveness for … I am very sorry to say that … I am writing to apologize for … Please accept my sincere apology for … Here is my deepest apology for… I am terrible sorry, but…

结尾常用句式

Please allow me to say sorry again.Will you please accept my apology? I am sorry for any convenience caused.I hope you can accept my apologies.Will you accept my apology? Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.其他常用句式

Would you mind if I change the appointment time? Would it be convenient for you…? I am really sorry for the trouble.It is very kind of you to ask us to … But, to our regret, we cannot accept it.I am sorry I cannot … and I trust that you will be able to understand.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I will not be able to … due to …

I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I want you to know how badly we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again.Thank you for being patient with us.In order to avoid … happening again, I have …

感谢信 开头常用句式

Thank you very much for…

I am writing this letter to thank you for … I am writing to express my sincere thanks for … I feel greatly indebted to you for … I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for… I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.结尾常用句式 Thanks again!I do appreciate it.I appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!其他常用句式

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit… It was nice of you to..Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…

It was kind and thoughtful of you to…

申请信 开头常用句式

Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.I am writing to apply for the advertised post of … I would like to apply for admission to your college.I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of..结尾常用句式

Looking forward to your favorable reply.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.其他常用句式

I have obtained my BA in … from University.I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in… Now I am particularly interested in…

Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …

I hope to further continue my research on …

Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program.My background is as follows: …

投诉信 开头常用句式 I am writing to complain about/that…

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you… I think it’s high time you realize… I am writing to make a complaint about…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…

I am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about…

I am most reluctant to complain, but…

I am writing to advise you that I find… inconvenient I wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault… that I bought… I venture to write for complaining about…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint.It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that … I regret to inform that …

Thank you for your … which arrived yesterday.Unfortunately, …

结尾常用句式

I would be grateful if you could…

I trust you will take my complaint seriously and… I will appreciate it very much if you could… I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.On the condition that this one proves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund.I would appreciate it if you could…

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of… I shall be obliged if you will look into …

I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter.If I must be constantly annoyed in this matter, I shall have to …

其他常用句式

The reason for my dissatisfaction is…

Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to… I can no longer tolerate / bear… For one thing… For another…

I hope we can manage to sort his out amicably.Therefore, I hope to change for another … or I declare a refund.We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.I recently ordered / purchased from you … I must protest against …

I find it appalling and distressing that…

I received such poor service that I felt I should bring to your attention.If I receive this type of treatment again, I will take my business elsewhere.询问信 开头常用句式

I am very eager to receive information about … I am writing for information about …

It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about …

We would appreciate some information from you about …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning …

I would be grateful if you could give me some information about … I would like to know it you have some information about …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …?

I would like to have some information about …

结尾常用句式

Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response.We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter.Thank your for your consideration.其他常用句式

Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.I would be most grateful if you could send me information about …

Another matter I need information is …

Another point I am still not sure is that … I would also like some clarification on …

It would be great if you could supply me with the following information.I would also like to inquire if …

邀请信 开头常用句式

We would like to invite you to … I would like to see your presence at … May I ask you to consider … I would be most grateful if … I wonder if you could come to … We should be grateful if you could … I take the pleasure to invite you to …

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to … It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could…

结尾常用句式

I would feel honored if you could come.I do hope that you can make it.I’m looking forward to your participation in … I look forward to hearing from you.I do hope that you will be able to come.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.My family and I look forward to seeing you.We should be very please if you could honor us with your presence.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? Thank you for your time and consideration.其他常用句式

As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the … and share our joy.The occasion will start at … There will be activities such as …

We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.Would you like to join us to celebrate …? Would you care to come to my house for …? Would you please consider the possibility of … ? If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.祝贺信 开头常用句式

It was exciting news for me to learn of …

Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on … It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on … I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in … You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of … I am really happy to learn that you have been elected… It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success.I was very delighted to hear the news that you…

Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to… Heartiest congratulations upon your …

结尾常用句式 Wish you good luck!We wish to share your honor and joy.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.May all go wonderfully in your new post!May every happiness be yours!All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity.Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

其他常用句式 Good news travels fast!I am pleased to know that you have … It was a splendid performance / a great triumph.I know that… This shows that… I am delighted that…

I have just leant the good news that you…

Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.I only want to let you know how happy I am for you.Working as … is an exciting way for you to play an important role in … It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you my sincerest congratulations on your …

I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.

第四篇：考研英语作文高分必备

考研英语作文高分必备

1． 开头超强公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that„ 2． 开头超强公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that „ 结尾超强公式

1． 结尾超强公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2． 结尾超强公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recoMMend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点„ 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友„可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away„

5）附加（多此一举）

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主体段落三大杀手锏

一、举实例

思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：

To take „ as an example, One example is„, Another example is„, for example

二、做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „, „

三、换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

领航名师墨东博：考研英语作文模板--国有企业

As is vividly depicted in the picture , with a clear cracking sound , two bowls clashed into each other , in which the shinning one keeps its integrity , whereas the shabby one breaks into pieces.Just like being symbolically revealed in the set of drawing, the fact that the intact bowl, as a symbol of soly-invested companies , overwhelms the broken bowl representing the state-owned companies, with collision standing for fierce companies, profoundly indicates that it is time that our state-owned companies entailed reform especially after china’s entry into WTO when facing soly-invested companies abroad.To the popular mind , it is immediately assumed that when reform in state-owned companies is argued,it is car industry that is meant.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon , several points should be figured out.For one thing, some of car industries once enjoyed the glorious past , They have ,however, gradually lost their market shares when soly ?invested companies were sweeping into domestic market.For another , in order to turn the corner ,the leaders of them should adopt the policy of reform such as acquisition, re-engineering and introduction of advanced technology and concepts of management.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below, No 1 Motor Vehicle Plant