第一篇：英语四级常用短语词汇、写作短语及作文词汇总结

四 级 词 汇 大 全

前言

Rule No.1 不要背书!

大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么?因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，因此背书没用，那怎么办?就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。Rule No.2 不要用整段时间来背单词

你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。我高中的时候几届英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。

Rule No.3 在遗忘临界点复习

有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。我高中用的文曲星就支持这个功能，我坚持用了高三一年，到现在所有单词都记得特别清楚，大学四六级压根没复习，就凭那会的底子一次闯关。Rule No.4 语境记忆

背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。我认识个老外，中国英语教育界的权威，他对我说：中国学生对单词 just recognize, never know.所以一定要有例句。

一、英语四级常用短语汇总

1.校园生活类： 1)大学学习类：

application form

申请表 assignment

作业 instructor

辅导老师

assessment

(对学生的学习情况)评估 course arrangement

课程安排 credit

学分 dean

导师 enrolmentregister for

注册 oral examination

口试

graduate school

研究生院 letter of recommendation

推荐信 participation

出勤 postgraduate

研究生 president

校长

required coursecompulsory course 必修课 optional course

选修课 scoremark

分数

school of Arts and Sciences

文理学院 take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试 undergraduate

本科生

2)大学生活类

cafeteria

自助小餐厅 call slip

索书单 campus

校园

club

学生俱乐部 current account

现金帐户 current issues

本期刊物 back issues

过期刊物 catalogue

目录 deposit money in a bank

存钱

online trading platform

网上交易平台 cost of livingincome maintenance

生活费用 advance with times

与时俱进 A well-paid job

待遇丰厚的工作bid for the Olympic Games

申办奥运会 birth control

计划生育 brain drain

人才外流 dining hall

食堂 dormitory

宿舍 lecture hall

阶梯教室 library card

借书卡 overdue and pay a fine

过期罚款 renew

(借书)续借 shopping mallcentre

购物中心 society

学生社团 student union

学生会 withdrawdraw cash

取钱

2.交通旅游类 1)交通规则类

crash

撞车 amber light

黄灯 cross road

十字路 drive without license

无证驾驶 excessive speed

超速 green light

绿灯 traffic jam

交通拥挤 narrow road

窄路 red light

红灯 parking place

停车场 speed limit

速度限制 traffic light

红绿灯 traffic police

交通警察

traffic regulation

交通规则 zebra stripes

斑马线

2)旅游类词汇

check-in

登记入住

check-out

结帐离开(退房)holiday resort

度假区 one-way ticket

单程机票 place of sightseeing

游览胜地 room service

客房服务 round-trip ticket

来回机票 sightseeing tour

观光旅游 star-rated hotel

星级饭店 tour group

旅游团队 tour guide

导游 travel service

旅行社 vacation tour

度假旅游 tourist attraction

旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

bubble economy

泡沫经济 care for senior citizens

关心老年人 comprehensive national power

综合国力 compulsory education

义务教育 computer crime

电脑犯罪 porce

离婚 dropout student

失学儿童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化 education for all-round development

素质教育 exam-oriented education

应试教育 intellectual property rights

知识产权 juvenile delinquency

青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy

知识经济 laid-off worker

下岗职工 migrant worker

民工 net friend

网友 net citizen

网民 off line

下线 online love affair

网恋

people orientedpeople foremost

以人为本 pioneering spirit

首创精神 preserve the ecological environment

保护生态环境 prime time

黄金时段 puppy love

早恋

rate of unemployment

失业率 rural population

乡村人口

self-protection awareness

自我保护意识 self-service ticketing

无人售票 shopping online

网上购物 single parent family

单亲家庭 surf the Internet

网上冲浪 sustainable development

可持续发展 team spirit

团队精神 reduce study load

学生减负

university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业 virtual net

虚拟网络 win-win situation

双赢局面 chain debts

三角债 assistant president

总裁助理 eliminate illiteracy

扫盲 excusive agency

专卖店 New Human Being

新新人类

二、其他词组

pay increases

加薪 persuade sb to do sth

劝说

pick up

捡起，接送，there is no question that

毫无疑问 range from …to…

范围从…到… resort to

采取…方法，手段 be responsible for

对…负责 have roots in

根源于，原因 in the long run

从长远角度看 see/view/regard/consider as

把…当作，看做… share one’s opinion

同意...的观点 have something to do with

和…有关

have nothing to do with

和…无关 social ties

社会联系

stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth

阻止…..做…..strive to do

设法，努力 tend to

常常

in terms of

有关于，涉及到… volunteer to do sth

主动，志愿 in the wake of sth

…之后

hold sth to account

与….对证，核实 admit to

许可，允许 appear to

似乎，好像 apply sth to sth

把…适用于…

ask for

要求

assure sb of sth

使某人确信某事

ensure sb to do sth

保证某人做某事 attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on

以…为基础 be bound to

肯定，一定

when it comes to

当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with

担心，忧虑 contribute to

促成，造就 be content with

对…满意 cut back

消减

be convinced of/that

相信，认为 cope with=deal with

处理，克服 daily routine

日常生活

devote to

投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth

做….有困难 end up sth with sth

用…结束… be engaged in

参与，从事 elementary school

小学

be equal to

等同于，相当于 expose to

暴露，接触 to some /a extent

从某种角度 far from

一点也不，根本不 fail to

没能做成… at fault

有责任，有错误 federal authority

联邦政府 be filled with

充满

have to

必须得 homeland security

国土安全 be involved in

参与，从事

be judged on

按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视

meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油

owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to

反对 make a point of

重视

三、按序排列版

A a case in point

恰当的例子 a fraction of

一小部分

a narrow escape

死里逃生，九死一生

a piece of cake

容易的事，小事一桩 a sore throat

嗓子痛

a stone’s throw

一箭之遥，很近a variety of

各种各样的 account for 解释，是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难

all the year round 一年到头

another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了 appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请

apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同，认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 通常

as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上

as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措

at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松，轻松

at no time 在任何时候都不，决不

at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法 at random 随意的

at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起 at times 有时，不时地

B back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊 be available 有，可提供 be around 露面

be bound for（车等）开往 be bound to 肯定会

be far from 远不是，根本不是 be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 免除，脱离 be no exception 不例外

beat about the bush

不直截了当，绕圈子 behind schedule

（车，飞机等）晚点 beside the point

离题，不中肯

bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远 born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵 break one’s word

毁约，说话不算数 break down

（车等）出故障 break one’s word

食言，失信 break off

暂停工作 bring up

抚养 by all means

当然，一定 by and large

总的来说，大体上 by chance

偶然，意外地 by nature

天性

by leaps and bounds

极快的，大幅度的 by no means

一点也不，决不

C call it a day

结束，到此为止 call off

取消 call on

访问，拜访 can do with

讲究，能对付 can not help(doing)

禁不住 care for

喜爱

castle in the air

空中楼阁，不切实际的想法 catch on

变得流行，受欢迎 catch up with

追赶，赶上 catch one’s breath

喘口气

check in

办理（入住）登记手续 check out

付账后离开 cheer up

振作起来 chilled to the bone

冻僵了 clothes make the man

人靠衣装 come across

偶然碰见 come down with

病倒 come straight to the point

开门见山 come true

实现

come up to

达到，符合 come up with

提出，想出

concentrate on

集中精力 count on

依靠，指望 cross out

划掉，删去 cut down

削减，删节

D day in and day out

每天，始终 deal with

论述，关于，处理 die away

（声音等）逐渐消逝 dos and don’ts

规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗

do sb.good/harm

对某人有好处/坏处 down to earth

实事求是 doze off

打瞌睡 draw near

接近，临近dress up

穿盛装 drop by/in

顺便访问 drop out

辍学，放弃

E easy come, easy go

来的容易去的快 end in

以……为结果 end up

结束

engage in

参加，从事 every other(week)

每隔一（周）express mail

快递

F fall back on

求助于 fall behind

落后 familiar with

熟悉

few and far between

很少，很稀疏 figure out

弄清楚，算出，想出 fill the prescription

按照药方配药 find fault with

挑剔，抱怨 flat tyre

轮胎没气了 for the time being

暂时 for sale

待售 focus on

集中在

for a change

为了换换花样 for a time

暂时，一度 for ages

很久 for free

免费 for good

永久的

for the time being

暂时 free with money

花钱大手大脚 from bad to worse

每况愈下 from time to time

时常

G gain weight

增加体重 get along with

与……相处

get on in years

上了年纪

get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好 get rid of

摆脱 get somewhere

取得进展

give sb.a cold shoulder

待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb.a lift/ride

让某人搭车 give sb.a ring

给某人打电话 go beyond

超出，胜过

go Dutch

各自负担自己的费用 good for nothing

没用的人或事物 go on a diet

节食 go on strike

罢工 go over

复习go sightseeing

观光 go with

与……相配

H hand in

交上

hand up

挂断（电话）have a word with

和…..谈话 have access to

可以使用 have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会 have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张 have one’s hands full

十分繁忙 have a fever/temperature

发烧

have nothing to do with

与……没有关系 have no idea

不知道 have the final say

有决定权 have sth.in common

有共同之处 have sth.done

让别人做某事 head for

前往

hear from

收到某人的信件 hear oneself think

专心思考 heart and soul

全心全意地 heavy traffic

交通拥挤

high time

是该做某事的时候了

hit the ceiling

勃然大怒 hold the line/on

别挂电话 hold up

耽搁

I in a mess

混乱，乱七八糟 in a sense

从某种意义上讲 in addition to

除了 in advance

提前 in case

以防，以免 in debt

负债 in exchange

作为交换 in a good/bad mood

心情好/坏 in honor of

为庆祝/纪念 in low spirits

情绪低落 in memory of

为纪念 in no time

很快 in part

部分的 in particular

尤其，特别 in person

亲自

in season

（蔬菜，水果等）当令 in the dark

不知道，蒙在鼓里 in the long run

从长远来看 in theory

从理论上说 in turn

依次，轮流 in vain

徒劳，白费 interfere with

干涉，影响

it depends

看情况，视……而定 it is sb.’s treat

由某人请客

K keep an eye on

照看，注意，观察 know/learn the ropes

了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together

生存下去 keep one’s head

保持镇静 keep sb.informed

及时通知某人 keen on

喜好

L lay off

解雇 least of all

最不 let alone

更不用说 lend a hand

帮忙

live from hand to mouth

收入勉强糊口

look forward to

期待 look for a needle in a haystack

大海捞针

look on the bright side

看到事物光明的一面 look out

当心 look through

浏览 lose heart

失去信心 lose one’s head

不知所措 lose one’s temper

发脾气 lose weight

减轻体重

M make a fuss

大惊小怪 make a difference

影响 make a living

谋生

make a reservation

预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet

使收支相抵 make head or tail of sth

弄懂，看懂 make for

前往 make fun of

取笑，嘲弄 make sense

有意义，讲得通 make sure

确保，弄清楚 make up

弥补，补充 make up one’s mind

下决心 man of letters

文人 mind one’s own business

别管闲事 mistake sb.for sb

把……误当作…… more often than not

多半，大概

N no wonder

难怪 no way

决不

none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事 nothing but

只有 not to mention

更别提

O on account of

由于 on earth

究竟 on duty

值班 on no account

决不 on purpose

故意 on sale

降价出售 on the contrary

相反 on the spot

当场

on vacation

度假，休假 on weekdays

在工作日

one in a million

凤毛麟角，百里挑一 one’s cup of tea

某人的喜好，兴趣，口味 once in a blue moon

很难得，几乎不可能 once in a while

偶尔 other than

而不是 out of breath

上气不接下气 out of control

失去控制 out of date

过时 out of order

出了毛病

out of print

（书）没有重印 out of question

没问题 out of stock

没货 out of the question 不可能

out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒 owe to 归功于 owing to 由于

P pick up（车等）中途搭人 pull over 停在路边 put an end to 结束 put off 推迟

put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力 put through to sb.接通某人的电话 put up with 容忍，忍受

R rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴 run across 不期而遇，偶然发现 run into 偶然遇见 rather than 而不是

read between the lines 明白言外之意 regardless of 不管

remind sb.of sth 使某人想起 responsible for 对……负责人 result from 由于 ring up 打电话

room and board 食宿

round the corner 即将到来

round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜 rule out 排除

run out of 用光

rush hour（交通）高峰时间

S safe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock)sharp ……点整 Speak highly of sb.高度评价某人 sure thing 当然，没问题

T take advantage of 利用 take charge of 负责，看管 take off 起飞

take one’s place 代替，接替别人 take one’s time 别急，慢慢来 take over 接管

take sth.seriously

认真看待 teach sb.a lesson

教训某人 take turns

轮流 thanks to

多亏了 traffic jam

交通堵塞

throw light on

提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true

好的令人难以置信 turn down

把音量调小，拒绝 turn off

关上（电器开关）turn on

打开（电器开关）turn up

出现，露面 turn over

（车，船等）翻倒 turn a blind eye

视而不见

turn a deaf ear

充耳不闻，置之不理

U under the weather

身体不适 up in the air

未定的 up to date

最新的，现代的 up to sb

由某人决定 used to

过去常常 use up

用光

W

When it comes to

当说到，当涉及到 why not?

为什么不？好！with a grain of salt

有保留的，不全信 without fail

无误，一定

Y You bet!

当然！

You said it!

对！可不是！

四、英语四级听力必备短语

1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2.apply

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一……就，尽快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully

非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。

awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉

Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。

I am awfully sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to 肯定，注定

The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound

to bea long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。

7.be tired of

厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。

I'm tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。

I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。

(2)破旧不堪。

My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)'d better 最好是

I'd better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。

I think you'd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。

(2)make it better 让……更好

I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。

(3)be better 更好些

I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1)书。本意，简单名词。

(2)预定，订购。be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处

All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

11.briefing(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。

(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会 12.change(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。

I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。

I'll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。

(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。

Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李

Could you check for me who borrowed it?

你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?

Did you check the power plug and press the play button?

你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counter

Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?

这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看

Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。

(4)支票。

Sign the check.签这张支票。

14.copy(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。

I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。

Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?

你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。简单动词。

Could you copy this article for me?

你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗? 15.count(1)数数。

She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。

(2)指望。count on 依赖

We'll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。

The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。

(2)读完，完成。

I think we've covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。

I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17.crossword puzzle

纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。

This is not a game.It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama

戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……

Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。

19.drop(1)拜访。drop by

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

(1)载人一程。

I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。

(2)忘掉，放弃。drop it

We can drop it this time.But don't do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。20.drunk driving

酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。21.expect

愿意“期待，期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待，预期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o'clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。22.extremely

使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.17

今晚那个盲人女孩的演讲非常感人。23.film(1)电影。最常见用语。

(2)胶卷。

ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。

(3)拍摄。

film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致 24.gains and losses

得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失

25.give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车

Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?

你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人

Can you give me a hand, Mike?

麦克，你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人

I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1)go broke 破产;身无分文

(2)go for a ride 乘车外出

My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。

(3)go Dutch 各付各的

(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去

Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。

(5)go on forever 永远继续下去

Mrs.Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。

(6)go against 不顺心

Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。

(7)go over 复习，温习

I've have to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。

五、能加分的英语四级写作词汇

1.认为，主张

argue, maintain, hold, believe

2.考虑

take…sth.into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3.下结论，断定

come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4.获得

acquire, obtain, attain, reap 5.赢得，取得

earn, gain, procure 6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent 7.提倡

advocate, recommend 8.反对

opposite, object to

9.抵制

resist 10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12.充分运用

optimize, make best use of, make full use of, 13.使用

employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用

apply 15.后来，然后

afterwards, later on, later, after all 16.高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17.当前，目前

nowadays, at present, currently, presently 18.表达

voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate 19.描绘，描述，描写

depict, describe, picture 20.勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous 21.认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious 22.冷静的，清醒的so（转载自扬格外语考试网http://waiyu.kaoshibaike.com，请保留此标记。）ber, reasonable, sensible, rational 23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary 25.适应

be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26.阻碍，阻止

hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27.好处，优点

advantage，merit，benefit 28.坏处，缺点

disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 29.参加

participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30.集中精力于

focus on, center on, concentrate on 31.专心于

set one's mind on 32.抽出时间做

set aside, put aside, spare 33.依赖，依靠

rely on, lean on 34.沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35.努力做，尽力做

attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力)to, manage to do 36.进步，成就，成绩

advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment，progress(v)37.志气，抱负，渴望

aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止

ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb.from doing 39.除……之外

apart from, in addition to, along with 40.开展，实施，做

practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement(Bring into effect, put in practice.)

第二篇：英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语汇总

a series of 一系列一连串 above all 首先尤其是

*He loves music，and above all classical music．他喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐。

*Never waste anything，but above all never waste time．任何东西都不可浪费，尤其不可浪费时间。after all 毕竟究竟

*After all，he is your father．他毕竟是你的父亲。

*Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all．别因挫折而灰心，这工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的。

*Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework，but he went after all．虽然鲍勃因有太多的家庭作业而认为不能参加聚会，但他终于还是去了。ahead of 在……之前

*Directly ahead of us is the royal palace.我们正前方就是皇宫.* London is about five hours ahead of New York.伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.ahead of time 提前

They finished the work ahead of time.他们提前完成了工作。all at once 突然,同时

*All at once she decided she wasn't going．She didn't explain why．她突然决定不去了，她没有讲明理由。*All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground．突然我们听到枪声，接着士兵就倒下去了。*She couldn't tell them more about the accident．Everything just seemed to have happened all at once．她不可能向他们讲述更多的事情，一切都似乎是同时发生的。all but 几乎 除了….都

*The shipwrecked people were rescued all but one．船只失事，遇难者除一人以外全部得救。*He was all but bankrupt and couldn't help us．他几乎破产了，不能帮助我们。*The girl was all but run over by the car．那女孩差点被那辆小汽车压过去。all of a sudden突然

*All of a sudden a man burst out of the building，and made off down the road．突然，一个人从大楼里冲出来，沿着大路逃跑

*All of a sudden the lights went out.突然灯灭了。all over 遍及

*The game is all over.比赛已全部结束。

*I looked all over for my ball pen.我到处寻找我的圆珠笔。all the time 一直，始终

*Conditions are changing all the time.情况在不断地变化着。all the same 仍然照样的 一样的

*It's all the same to me whether he comes or not．他来不来对我都无所谓。*A heavy snow was falling，but we got there in time all the same．当时正下大雪，但我们还是准时到了那里。He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有点顽皮, 可是我还是喜欢他。as regards 关于至于

*As regards attending the meeting，I haven't decided yet．关于那个会议，我还没有决定是否参加。*He was always secretive as regards his family．关于他的家庭情况，他总是守口如瓶。anything but 决不，根本不

*The task was anything but easy．这工作决不容易。

*Many large cities are anything but beautiful．许多大城市一点也不美。*She will do anything but that．她决不做那件事。as a matter of fact实际上事实上

*As a matter of fact，I have never heard of him． 事实上，我从没有听说过他。*He has，as a matter of fact，no real convictions．他实际上并没有真正的信念。apart from 除……之外

*Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.他除了脸部和双手受伤以外, 两条腿也断了.*Apart from these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts，除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。as a rule 通常照例

*As a rule，he gets up at five o'clock and does morning exercises in the park．他通常5点起床，在公园里做早操。

*When does he come as a rule？通常他什么时候来？

*As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.我们通常六点左右起床。as a result(of)因此由于

*As a result he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years．结果，他隐姓埋名，远离家人达20多年。

*He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as a result he became seriously ill．他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗，结果病情严重恶化。*He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。as far as….be concerned 就…..而言

As far as we're concerned you can go whenever you want.就我们而言, 你什么时候走都行。

as far as 至于…..，直到……, 到……程度 They walked as far as the lake.他们一直走到湖边。2.尽„;就„

I'll help you as far as I can.as for 至于关于就„而言

*As for that man，he is not qualified for the job at all．至于那人，他干这项工作根本不称职。

*He likes summer，but as for me，I like winter much better．他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我则更喜欢冬天。

as follows 如此/下

*The regulations are as follows．规定如下。as if 好像，似乎，仿佛

She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。

as good as 和------几乎一样 It was as good as new.这几乎像新的一样。

as usual 像平常一样，像往常一样，照例 As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast.她照例吃面包和鸡蛋作早餐。

*On Sundays he gats(gots)up early as usual．星期天他照常起得很早。

*I would go home，as usual，for Christmas．跟往常一样，我将回家过圣诞节。as to 至于，关于

*As to Jack，I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that．至于杰克，我相信他不会那么说的。

*As to your final grade，that depends on your final examination．至于你的总成绩，那要根据你的期末考试而定。

all right 令人满意的 良好的 正确的

She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.她病了一个月, 但现在好了。Your answer is all right.你的回答正确。

as well 同样，也，还

*I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。* I'm coming to London and my sister's coming as well.我要来伦敦, 我妹妹也会来。as well as 和；同；既……又

*He went to the party as well as his sister．他和他妹妹都出席了晚会。*He was kind as well as sensible．他既懂道理又善良。aside from 除……之外

*Aside from his meagre salary，he has no other resources to fall back on依靠．除了那一点微薄的薪水，他没有别的可靠财源。

*Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．除了是乐趣和有益的锻炼以外，游泳还是一种很有用的技能。

*It is aside from our present aims to devote too much time to this question．若在这个问题上花费过多的时间，那就偏离了我们当前的目标。at a loss 茫然，不知所措，亏本地

*He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措。

*They sold the goods at a loss.他们亏本出售了货物。at a time 一次，每次

*They learn 30 words and a passage at a time．他们一次学30个单词和一篇短文。*Take three pills at a time.每次服三粒。

at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不

*I don't agree with you at all．我完全不同意你的看法。

*There was nothing to worry about at all．完全没有什么可担心的。at all costs 不惜一切代价

*He will attain his goal at all costs．他将不惜一切代价达到目的。*We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他生命。at all events 不管怎么，无论如何

*At all events I'll go to see her someday．有朝一日，我无论如何会去看她的。

*It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home at all events．明天可能下雨，但无论如何我们还是要回家。at all times 随时，总是

at any rate 无论怎么样，无论如何，至少

*At any rate we'll leave when it stops raining．无论如何，雨停了我们就要动身

*At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.无论如何, 医疗用品将于一星期内运到你那里。

at best至多充其量

*At best we can do only half as much as last year.我们至多只能做到去年的一半。at first 最初起初

*At first I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道发生了什么事。at first sight 咋一看，初看起来

*At first sight，the problem seemed insoluble．乍看起来，这问题似乎无法解决。*He fell in love with her at first sight．他对她一见钟情。at hand 在手边，在附近

*The Midautumn Festival is at hand．中秋节快要到了。

*He wished more than ever to have his father at hand．他比任何时候都希望父亲就在他跟前。

*It is very convenient to have a dictionary at hand when reading． 阅读时手头有一本词典是很方便的。*He lives close at hand．他住得很近。at heart 在内心里 本质上实际上

*His manners are cold，but he is at heart a kind man．他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他心地善良。*She has your interests at heart．她常把你的利益放在心上。*She did not at heart want to do it．她心里并不想做那件事。at home 在家乡 在家内

*He was very famous at home and abroad．他在国内外都很有名。

*Americans abroad are protected by the government like Americans at home．海外的美国人如同在国内一样，受到政府的保护。at intervals 不时不时地 每隔…….*The music came from the building at intervals．音乐声从楼里不时传来。at large 大多数，未被捕获的

*The criminal is still at large．那个罪犯依然逍遥法外。

*The escaped criminal is still at large.逃走的罪犯仍然逍遥法外。at least 至少；起码

*I had not seen him for at least a week．我至少有一周没看见他了。at last 最后，终于

*At last they climbed over the mountain．他们终于翻过了这座大山。*At last they reached Shanghai.他们终于到达了上海。at length 最后，终于

*He succeeded at length．他终于成功了。

*At length there was a step forward in the negotiations．谈判终于有了进展。*He came at length．他终于来了。at most 至多不超过

at no time 从不决不，在任何时候都不 At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。by accident 偶然

*Columbus discovered America by accident．哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆。*I met her by accident in the street．我在街上偶然碰到了她。at one time 曾经一度同时

*This kind of wine was very popular at one time，but now it is considered too strong．这种酒曾经很受欢迎，但是现在被认为度数太高了。

*At one time we met frequently．曾经有一个时期我们经常会面。at present 目前现在

*At present he is a professor of physics．他现在是物理学教授。*We don't need any more at present．现在我们不再需要什么了。at sb’s disposal 任…….处理 at the cost of 以…..为代价

*He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own．他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。at the mercy of 任凭…..摆布

*She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。*A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.水手受到天气的摆布。at the moment 此刻目前

*I know the address well enough，but I can't think of it at the moment．我清楚地记得这个地址，可是这会儿怎么也想不起来了。

*I am very busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。at this rate 照此速度，这样的话

*At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.照这种情形看来, 我们就无法度假了。at times有时间或

*At times I saw her walking alone by the lake．我有时看到她独自在湖边散步。*At times I make mistakes when I speak English．我说英语有时有错。back and forth来回地反复地

*She walked back and forth on the path．她在小径上来回走着。

*The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹来, 树来回轻摆。before long 不久以后，很快

*The book will be published before long．这本书不久就要出版了。*I hope to hear from you before long．我希望不久就能收到你的信。beside the point 离题的不相干的 Beyond question 毫无疑问 By air通过航空途径

By all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早

*The boy said he would do his homework by and by．这男孩说他一会儿就做作业。by chance偶然地，意外地

*The apple fell by chance on Bobby's head．苹果碰巧掉在鲍比的头上。*I met Tom by chance yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。by far最…..显然地

*He is by far the best student in this class．他显然是这个班里最优秀的学生。*This book is by far the best.这本书显然是最好的。by hand用手的，手工做的，亲自的

*The peasants use tractors to pull the plough and milk their cows by hand．农民用拖拉机耕田，用手挤奶。*The letter should be delivered by hand．此信必须由专人送去。by itself 自动地独自地

*The machine works by itself.机器自行运转。

*The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields.农舍孤零零地坐落在田间。by means of 利用，依靠

*They succeeded by means of perseverance．他们依靠坚持而成功。

*The thief entered the house by means of a ladder．小偷用一个梯子进了房间。*They succeeded by means of perseverance.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。by mistake 错误地无意地

*I took his book by mistake．我错拿了他的书。

*He put salt into his tea by mistake.他把盐误放进茶里。by no means 决不，并没有

*Our government adheres to the principle that we will by no means be the first to use nuclear weapons．我国政府坚持在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器的原则。

*I am by no means interested in the work．我对这件工作一点也不感兴趣。*He will by no means lend you the money．他决不会把钱借给你的。by oneself 单独地独自地

*She felt very sad and lonely by herself．她独自一人感到忧伤寂寞。*He painted the door by himself．他自己把门漆好了。

*The little boy went out by himself.小男孩独自一人出去了。by reason of 由于,因为

*He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.他因为年轻, 得以免除惩罚。by the way 顺便说说

*By the way，what was she doing when you saw her this morning？顺便问一下，你今天上午看见她时她在干什么？

*By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便问一下，你最近见到哈利了吗？

*By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下, 你知道邮局在哪儿吗? by virtue of 由于因为凭借

*He rose high in society by virtue of his talent and learning．他因其才华和学识而飞黄腾达。*He was promoted by virtue of his abilities．他凭他的能力而获得了提升。

*They won the day，but only by virtue of hard fighting．他们完全是靠艰苦奋斗才获胜的。by way of 经由，通过……方法

*She went to Canada by way of Shanghai．她经过上海去加拿大。*He said something by way of greeting．他说了几句话表示欢迎。

*I offered her a pair of shoes by way of thanks．我送她一双鞋以表谢意。due to 由于，因为，归功于

*The accident was due to careless driving．这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。

*What would you say inflation is mainly due to？你认为通货膨胀的主要原因是什么？ *He arrived late due to the storm．他由于暴风雨而来迟了。*Her absence was due to the storm.由于风雨交加她没来。

*His success was largely due to his hard work．他的成功在很大程度上归功于他的辛勤劳动。each other 互相

even if/though 虽然即使

*I won't mind even if he doesn't come．即使他不来，我也不介意。*I won't lose heart even if I don't succeed．即使是失败，我也不灰心。ever so非常极其

*I like it ever so much．我非常喜欢它。

*She's got ever so many books．她有好多书。*The trees are ever so green.树非常绿。every now and then 时常有时

*I meet him every now and then on the street．我时常在街上碰见他。*She comes to visit us every now and then.她时常来看望我们。every other 每隔一个的

*We have English lessons every other day．我们每隔一天上一次英语课。*I go there every other week．每隔一周我去那儿一趟。*You should write on every other line.你应该隔行写。except for 除了…..外

*Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。The composition is quite good except for the spelling.这篇文章除了拼写以外, 其他都不错。face to face 面对面地

*They sat face to face with each other without a word．他们面对面坐在一起无话可谈。*They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。far from 远非远离

*Shanghai is not far from here.上海离这儿不远。

The railway station is far from here．火车站离这里很远。

*The present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made．虽然取得了某些进展，但现在的形势距离称心如意还差得远。

*His explanation was far from satis factory．他的解释一点儿也不令人满意。for ever 永远

*He has decided to give up smoking for ever．他决定永远戒烟。*His name should also live for ever．他的名字亦将永垂不朽。for good 永远地，永久地

*He left the city for good.他永远地离开了那个城市。for the better好转

*The doctor felt that having a few days' rest would be for the better．医生认为休息几天较好。*The world situation is changing for the better．世界形势日趋好转。

*His state of health has changed for the better recently．近来他的健康状况好转了。for the moment 暂时目前

*Stop arguing for the moment.暂停争论。for the present 暂时目前

*They are wearied and have to suspend the work for the present．他们累了，得暂时停止工作。*I'm rather busy for the present．我眼下相当忙。

*For the present we had better wait and see．目前我们最好还是等等再说。*Let's stop doing it for the present.我们暂时停一下工作。for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益

*We must be patient for the sake of peace．为了和平，我们必须有耐心。

*For the sake of settling the matter they agreed to compromise．为了解决这个问题，他们同意妥协。for the time being暂时，目前，眼下

*We really need a new car but for the time being we'll have to continue using the old one ．我们的确需要一部新车，但目前我们还得继续用这部旧车。

*I have no time to spare for the time being．暂时我抽不出时间来。*He is getting better for the time being．眼下他身体好些了。*Let's share the room for the time being.我们暂时合住一个房间吧!from time to time 有时，偶尔

*I see him at the library from time to time．我有时在图书馆见到他。*He called at our home from time to time．他有时到我们家玩。

*From time to time we invite experts to give lectures in our department ．我们经常请专家来我们系讲课。*He went fishing from time to time.他不时去钓鱼。

hand in hand 手拉手地，联合地，密切关系

*They strolled hand in hand in the street．他们携手漫步街头。

*Theory should go hand in hand with practice．理论应当与实践相结合。

*Doctors and nurses work hand in hand to save lives．医生和护士密切合作挽救生命。head on 迎面地，正面地

*The ship struck the rocks head on．那只船迎头撞上了礁石。*The two cars crashed head on．两车迎面撞上。

heart and soul全心全意地，忠心地

soul心灵灵魂精神

*We should serve the people heart and soul．我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。

*When I played the piano，my heart and soul is in it．当我弹钢琴时，我全身心地投入了。*John plays tennis badly，but with heart and soul．约翰网球打得不好，但他打得很认真。*She wants a puppy with all her heart and soul．她极想要一条小狗。

*They were heart and soul against the new rules．他们竭力反对那些新规则。how about……

你认为„怎样(„为名词或动名词)in a hurry 匆忙，急忙

*He was in a hurry to leave．他匆 匆忙忙地离开了。

*The composition was written in a hurry；I have to go over it again.那篇作文是匆匆忙忙写出来的，我得再看一遍。

*Nothing is ever done in a hurry．匆匆忙忙是办不成事的。in case of 假如，万一，如果发生 in a moment 立刻，一会儿

I’ll come in a moment.我马上就出来。

in a sense从某种意义上说；就某种意义来说

*What you say is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是对的。

*In a sense，arithmetic is a language．从某种意义上说，算术是一种语言。in a way 在某种程度上

*Your composition is well done in a way．你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。

*I like Jane in a way，but she doesn't like me．我在某种程度上喜欢简，但是她不喜欢我。in a word 简言之，总之

in accordance with 与…一致，按照

*This is in accordance with reason．这是合乎情理的。

*His words are not in accordance with common sense．他的话不符合常识。*He did not act in accordance with the orders．他没有遵照命令办事。

*This is done in accordance with the instructions of the principal.这是依照校长指示做的。in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(还)*In addition to English，he has to study a second foreign language．除英语外，他还得学门第2外语。*In addition to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese，our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages．我们图书馆除了藏有大批中文科技书籍之外，还有许多外文科技书籍。in advance 预先，事先 *Please pay five yuan in advance.请预付人民币5元。

*She received one month's salary in advance.她预支了一个月的工 资。*He registered for the examination well in advance．他早就报名应试了。

*The factory fulfilled the state production plan one month in advance．这个工厂提前一个月完成国家生 产计划。

in all 总共，合计

*There were in all a hundred persons present.共计有10O人参加。*There are twenty in all．总计20 个。in any case/event 无论如何,不管怎么样

*In any event I'll call you before I make a final decision．不管怎样，我在作出最后决定前会打电话给 你的。

*In any case，you must get here no later than five o'clock，无论如何，你务必5点钟前到达这里。in brief 简而言之，简单地说

*It's a long letter，but in brief，he says“No．” 这是封长信，但简单地 说，他就是“不同意。” *He gave in brief the story of the storm.他扼要地谈了风暴的情况。in charge of 对…..有责任；负责…..;管理……..in common

*We have everything in common.我 们什么都是共用的。*We have a kitchen in common.我们 的厨房是共用的。

in consequence(of)因此，由于，由于…..的原因，由于….的缘故

*In consequence of the deep snow，school will not open today．由于雪很深，学校今天停课。

*In consequence of your bad behaviour I'm forced to dismiss you．由于你行为不轨，我只好解雇你。in debt 欠款，负债

in detail 详细地，详尽地

*There isn't time to explain in detail．没有时间详细阐述。

*The teacher explained the text in detail．老师详细解释了课文。in difficulty 处于困境中 in effect 实际上，事实上

*The two methods are in effect identical．这两种方法实际上是一样的。in general 一般来说，大体上

*In general，your suggestion is good．你的建议总的来说是好的。

*The weather in Florida is warm in general．佛罗里达的天气通常是温暖的。*In general，the bus is here by 9 a．m．通常公共汽车是9点前到达这里。in favor of 支持；赞成…….*Are you in favour of the proposal？你赞成这个建议吗？ *The students were in favour of reform．学生们都赞成改革。

*Everyone in the class voted in favour of the dancing party．班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。in front of 在…..的前面；面对…….*A large tree stands in front of his house．他的房前长有一棵大树。in half 分成两半

*The party is likely to split in half．这个党有可能分裂成两派。*The cake was cut in half．饼子被切成了两半。in hand 在手头的，在控制中的 We have the necessary tools in hand.我们手边有各式工具可使用。We have the problem in hand.问题已在我们掌握中。in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝

*We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers．我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。

*The city dedicated a monument in honour of the general．该市为对这位将军表示敬意建造了一个纪念碑。*A great banquet was held in honour of our distinguished guests．我们为贵宾举行了一次盛大的宴会。in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 符合，与…..一致

*In line with the customs of the school，the students had a holiday between Christmas and New Year's Day．根据学校的惯例，在圣诞节和新年期间学生放假。

*Students often work in factories in line with the Party's policy of combining education with productive labour．根据党的教育与生产劳动相结合的方针，学生们常常去工厂劳动。in memory of 纪念……

*They are going to erect a monument in memory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country．他们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身的人们。

*A monument has been erected in memory of their beloved teacher．为了纪念他们敬爱的老师，他们已经树起了一块纪念碑。in no case 决不

in no time 立即地，很快地

*With a pair of scissors，she can turn out a beautiful design in no time．用一把剪刀，她可以立即剪出一个美丽的花样来。

*Take this medicine，and it will cure you in no time．吃了这种药，你的病马上就会好的。*They finished the work in no time at all．他们立刻完成了这项工作。in no way 决不

*Your plan is in no way different from ours．你们的计划与我们的计划并没有什么不同。*He is in no way superior to me in knowledge．他在知识方面并不比我强。*She is in no way to blame．她完全不应该受责备。in order按顺序，按次序

*Put these words in alphabetical order.把这些字按字母表顺序排列起来.*He put his papers in order before he left the office．离开办公室前，他把文件整理好。in other words 换言之，换句话说 in part 在某种程度上，部分地

*His success is in part owing to luck．他的成功在某种程度上是由于走运。

*It is in part your own fault that you have failed．你的失败有一部分是你自己的过错造成的。in particular 特殊地，特别地

*I remember one of them in particular．我特别记住了他们之中的一位。

*I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular．我总的来说对小说感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说感兴趣。

*Are you doing anything in particular tonight？你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗？

*There are so many books here．Why do you like that one in particular？这里有这么多书，你为什么特别喜欢那一本？

in person 亲自，本人

*Will you apply for the position by letter or in person？你申请那个工作是亲自去还是写信去？

*I can't attend the meeting in person，but I'll send someone to speak for me．我不能亲自出席会议，但是我将派人替我发言。

*You had better go and speak to him in person．你最好亲自去跟他谈。in place 在合适的位置 适当的suitable *She likes to have everything in place．她喜欢把什么事都安排得井井有条。