第一篇：Yymgae新东方大学英语六级40天突破 听力7听段子方法

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔

段子题：忽视难词，忽视题裁，重视结构

一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算的，往往听到什么不选什么）。

[P28-One] 11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.[P37-Two] 15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.D)He has come to America to do research on advertising.16.A)There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.B)The advertisements there were well designed.C)The advertisements there were creative and necessary.D)He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.17.A)Be more careful about what they advertise.B)Spend less money on advertising.C)Advertise more for their products.D)Use new advertising techniques.[P57-One] 11.A)About 45 million.B)About 50 million.C)About 5.4 million.D)About 4.5 million.12.A)The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B)The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.C)They exist only in small communities.D)They only put on shows that are educational.13.A)It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.B)It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.C)It gives them the chance to do something creative.D)It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.文章的结构：

1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。

2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。

3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。

二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。

听到什么选什么。(与短对话和考研不同)

1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。

2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。

结尾的特点：记重复重现的词（到选项中找相同的）；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is, 开头结尾一般考topic题

三、中间应该抓小词

first（肯定出考题）, most（肯定出考题）, because（肯定出考题）since, only, just（可能出）, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。

四、猜题原则

客观的事实，用常识(common sense)猜题。

第二篇：新东方大学英语六级40天突破 听力7.听段子方法

段子题：忽视难词，忽视题裁，重视结构

一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算的，往往听到什么不选什么）。

[P28-One] 11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.[P37-Two] 15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.D)He has come to America to do research on advertising.16.A)There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.B)The advertisements there were well designed.C)The advertisements there were creative and necessary.D)He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.17.A)Be more careful about what they advertise.B)Spend less money on advertising.C)Advertise more for their products.D)Use new advertising techniques.[P57-One] 11.A)About 45 million.B)About 50 million.C)About 5.4 million.D)About 4.5 million.12.A)The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B)The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.C)They exist only in small communities.D)They only put on shows that are educational.13.A)It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.B)It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.C)It gives them the chance to do something creative.D)It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.文章的结构：

1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。

2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。

3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。

二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。

听到什么选什么。(与短对话和考研不同)

1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。

2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。

结尾的特点：记重复重现的词（到选项中找相同的）；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is, 开头结尾一般考topic题

三、中间应该抓小词

first（肯定出考题）, most（肯定出考题）, because（肯定出考题）since, only, just（可能出）, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。

四、猜题原则

客观的事实，用常识(common sense)猜题。

第三篇：新东方大学英语六级考试模拟题1-201605听力原文及答案

听力原文及答案

2016年5月大学英语六级考试模拟题一

Part I Writing

As is shown in the picture, a boy is telling a girl his experience in making friends.He, like many of modern people, tends to use social networking websites to meet new friends.They love the time they spend with their new acquaintances on the Internet.In my opinion, it‟s total madness for people to do that.The use of social networking websites in cultivating friendship influences our life in a bad way.Firstly, the use of social networking websites may undermine our interpersonal skills in dealing with people in our real life.Secondly, interacting with new friends online may estrange us instead of drawing us closer, though often such communication does offer some fun.Lastly, friendship got by means of those websites may not last long, which may render us a feeling of great loss afterwards.In my opinion, it‟s time we took action to cultivate real friendship for our own benefit.For one thing, we should adopt a correct attitude towards friendship, which involves substantial help with our study or work in daily life, not in the virtual world.For another, we should step aside from the shining pictures, video clips, or voice messages passed to and fro via the websites, and actually meet new friends in person to have a chance to savor the sweetness friends can bring us.Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Conversation One

W: Hello, Professor Smith.M: Yes, Lily, any problem with the writing assignment? W: Yes.I‟m about to write my research paper summary.I‟m confused about the difference between a research paper and a research paper summary.M: I have a questions, have you finished writing your research paper? W: Not yet, I‟m in the middle of it.M: Then, it‟s advisable for you to wait after you finish your report.W: Why can‟t I do these two at the same time? M: No, you can‟t.To write a summary, you should first of all need to finish your report.Then, review your main ideas, and condense them into a short document.W: I see.The best way to begin writing the research summary is by reviewing my report.M: Yes.That‟s right.W: It seems I‟d better write my report at a faster speed.M: Ok.And, as you said just now, you don‟t know the difference between the report and the summary, right? W: Yes, I do.As I understand, they both write about the same thing.The difference is their length, one is longer and the other is a little bit shorter.M: Yes, you can say that again.Let‟s talk about their differences in class at a later time.But, in structure, they‟re similar.W: Similar? I know, for a research paper, it has a beginning, a middle and an end.M: Yes, so has the report summary.The beginning should introduce the topic and how you plan to address it.The middle of the summary will provide the main points you use to support your argument.The end of the document should summarize the conclusions your paper reaches.W: It seems to be so complex and so hard.M: You‟ll be better off if you keep two things in mind.One is to be concise, and the other is not to use too complicated terms.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.When is the right time to write a report summary? 2.How‟s Lily‟s research paper going for now? 3.What does the middle of a research paper summary write about? 4.What does the professor suggest Lily do at the end of the conversation?

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C

Conversation Two

W: This is Lucy Bowen.I‟m talking with Professor Jimmy Whitworth, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.Welcome, Professor!M: It‟s my honor to be here, and talk about a topic which may make the audience a little bit comfortable or horrible.That is, Ebola, which is spreading mostly in African countries.But, according to the news, more than 17,000 people in West Africa have survived Ebola infection.Sadly, doctors from the US National Institute of Health said, most of them will have long-lasting health problems.W: They have survived Ebola.That‟s very lucky.But, again, they have to feel its potential challenges.M: Yes, you can say that again.The related study shows that survivors in Liberia had developed body weakness, memory loss and depressive symptoms in 6 months after leaving hospital.W: So, in a way, Ebola hasn‟t gone away from these people.M: Yes.When people had memory loss, it tended to affect their daily living, for example, they couldn‟t return to school or normal jobs, and some people may have terrible sleeping problems, regular headaches, and even some patients are “actively suicidal”.W: Is there any available ways to cure these problems? M: Well, we‟re only trying to figure out what some of these problems are physical or mental.However, there‟s still much to learn about Ebola‟s other potential consequences, and there will be a long way to go before effective ways are found to cure them.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What were the speakers talking about?

6.How many patients survive Ebola infection in West Africa? 7.What symptoms did survivors in Liberia develop after leaving hospital? 8.What problems does memory loss cause for Ebola survivors?

5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C

Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Sports enthusiasts at every level are clearly aware that the „mental‟ part of performance can be just as important as the physical.Good performance in gymnastics is often said to 90% mental and 10% physical.Other sports see „hidden‟ factors, such as confidence and a „cool‟ head under pressure, make up more than 50% of success.Many will talk about „being in the zone‟ when they perform at their peak.Olympic 100-metre gold medalist Linford Christie described his focus on the starting line as being like looking down a long, straight tune.His ability to blank out other competitors, the roar of the crowd, gave him those extra advantages over his rivals.In sport, psychology matters—and at every level.If you go onto the tennis court telling yourself that you‟ve never beaten Joe before and that you‟re not going to beat him today, then the result is very predictable.So, optimism boosts sporting performance, both at team and inpidual levels.Research into baseball and basketball teams in the USA revealed that teams have their own styles.The style used by teams after a defeat or when under pressure in the last few minutes of a game will determine future performance, regardless of the quality of the team.Those who are optimistic in the face of defeat are more likely to be successful in their next game;those who explain failures negatively will perform more poorly.Research into swimmers revealed that the same trend holds for inpidual athletes.Quite simply, when under pressure optimistic sportsmen and women try harder—and they recover from defeat more quickly.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.How much will confidence account for in gymnasts‟ success? 10.How did Linford Christie gain extra advantages over his rivals? 11.How can optimism help boost performance in sports?

9.C 10.B 11.C

Passage Two

Today, let‟s learn something about Gettysburg National Military Park, which was built in memory of the Battle of Gettysburg.Fought over the first three days of July 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most crucial battles of the Civil War.The battle brought disaster to the residents of Gettysburg.Every farm field or garden was a graveyard.Churches, public buildings and even private homes were hospitals, filled with wounded soldiers.By January 1864, the last patients were gone as were the surgeons, guards, nurses, tents and cookhouses.Only a temporary cemetery on the hillside remained as a testament to the courageous battle to save lives that took place at Camp Letterman.Prominent Gettysburg residents became concerned with the poor condition of soldiers‟ graves scattered over the battlefield and at hospital sites, and pleaded with Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin for state support to purchase a portion of the battlefield to be set aside as a final resting place for the defenders of the Union cause.In 1864, a group of concerned citizens established the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association whose purpose was to preserve portions of the battlefield as a memorial to the Union Army that fought here.A Federally-appointed commission of Civil War veterans oversaw the park‟s development as a memorial to both armies by identifying and marking the lines of battle.Administration of the park was transferred to the Department of the Interior, National Park Service in 1933, which continues in its mission to protect, preserve and interpret the Battle of Gettysburg and the Gettysburg Address to park visitors.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What did the Civil War bring to the local people in Gettysburg? 13.Who started the campaign for the protection of soldier graves? 14.When was the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association established? 15.What was the responsibility of the veteran commission in building the park?

12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C

Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Since the Industrial Revolution, natural habitats have been destroyed, and environments have been polluted, causing great harm to human beings, such as diseases in both humans and many other species of animals.In today‟s lesson, I will talk about land pollution, the sources of the pollution, its consequences and a few things we can do to prevent further pollution and protect our environment.To begin with, let‟s expand a little bit on the question, what is land pollution? Land pollution is the destruction of the earth‟s land surfaces, often directly or indirectly as a result of man‟s activities and their misuse of land resources.It occurs when waste is not dealt with properly, or can occur when humans throw chemicals onto the soil.Mining activities have also contributed to the worsening of the earth‟s surface.Human actions have caused many large areas of land to lose or reduce their capacity to support life forms.This is known as land degradation.Note that land degradation can result from many factors, and land pollution is only one of them.With regard to different sources of land pollution, many publications group them differently.Let us see these four main sources: Firstly, solid waste is the first source of land pollution.Solid waste includes all the various kinds of rubbish we make at home, school, hospitals, markets and workplaces.Things like paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, food and even used cars and broken electronic goods, broken furniture and hospital waste are all examples of solid waste.Some of these can be easily coped with or decay into organic matter.Examples include food droppings, paper products as well as plants like grass and tree branches.However, others are not environment friendly, and they include plastics, metals and aluminum cans, broken computer and car parts.Because these do not easily decay, they pile up in places where all the city‟s rubbish are sent and stored, where they stay for thousands of years.These bring great harm to the land and people around it.The second source is the use of pesticides and fertilizers.Many farming activities engage in the application of fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides for higher crop yield.This is good because we get more food, but can you think of what happens to the chemicals that end up on the crops and soils? Sometimes, insects and small animals are killed and bigger animals that eat tiny animals(as in food chains)are also harmed.Finally, the chemicals may be washed down as it rains and over time, they end up in the water, causing water pollution.The third source is……

16.In the eyes of the speaker, who should be responsible for land pollution? 17.Why does the speaker mention “broken electronic goods”? 18.Why do people use fertilizers in farming activities? 19.What will the speaker probably talk about immediately after the passage?

16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.Almost 70 million children across the world are prevented from going to school each day, a study published today reveals.Those living in north-eastern Africa are the least likely to receive a good education—or any education at all, an umbrella body of charities and teaching unions known as the Global Campaign for Education has found.Somalia ranks the world‟s poorest countries according to their education systems.It has the least functional system in the world with just 10% of children going to primary school, while Eritrea is second worst.Haiti, Comoros and Ethiopia are in the similar situation.The report‟s authors, from charities including Plan and ActionAid, measured the likelihood of children attending primary school, a country‟s political will to improve its education system, and the quality of its schools to create the rankings.The study—Back to School? The Worst Places in the World—warns that attempts to ensure all children can attend school are under severe threat.By 2015, there will be more children out of school than there are today, unless the richest countries dramatically increase the aid they give to the poorest nations, the authors argue.“Poor countries are facing a worsening situation, as severe and deepening pressure from the economic downturn caused by the crisis of the rich world‟s banking system bites on their budgets,” David Archer, one of the authors from ActionAid says.Some £2.9bn is expected to be lost to education budgets in sub-Saharan Africa because of the economic crisis, he warns.Kenya, which is rated in the 50 worst countries for education, delayed plans to provide a free primary school education to 8.3 million children in September.The global economic crisis was one reason given for this.Girls are far less likely to attend school than boys in many of the world‟s poorest countries, the authors have found.In Malawi, of those that enroll, 22.3% of boys complete primary compared to 13.8% of girls.In rural Burkina Faso, 61% of girls are married by the age of 18 and over 85% never get to see the inside of a secondary school.Most rich countries have failed to keep their promises to help poor countries improve their education systems, according to the study.While the UK is active in aiding those countries, along with the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland and Ireland, others—such as Greece, Austria, Italy and Germany—are not giving nearly as much as they should.20.What is said about Somalia? 21.What should be done to prevent more children dropping out of school by 2015? 22.What does the study say about girls in the world‟s poorest countries?

20.A 21.C 22.D

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.Probably the best known nutrition fact about iron is that meats—particularly red meats—are rich in iron.While this is true, it is also true that a number of plant foods are also rich in iron.It may come as a surprise that researchers have found that people eating plant-based diets eat as much or more iron as people who regularly rely on animal foods.And, you‟ll see that the recommended list of excellent iron sources is largely dominated by plant foods.Without question, more human health problems worldwide are caused by iron deficiency than by lack of any other nutrient.Less well known is the fact that excessive iron stores are also responsible for a large burden of illness worldwide.As such, iron is a very important nutrient to understand not only for researchers and nutritionists but everyone, since we need to be aware of finding the right iron balance from our foods.But, iron really plays a big role in health support.All of the tissues in our body need a near constant supply of oxygen to maintain life.We maintain this oxygen delivery by the red cells in our blood.These have an iron-containing protein called hemoglobin, which is a perfect transporter for oxygen, in that it both picks up and releases oxygen in an exact and targeted way.The average man has about 2 grams of iron in his blood cells at any given time while women have about 1.6 grams.If the dietary iron intake falls below daily needs and this storage amount goes down, the ability to tolerate bursts of exercise will deteriorate.The reduction in blood count related to having low iron stores is called anemia.In addition to the key role iron plays in transporting oxygen to tissues, it also is necessary to support proper metabolism for muscles and other active organs.Almost all of the cells in our body burn dietary calories to create energy through a process that requires iron.When iron stores get low, this process gets compromised, and generalized fatigue can occur.What does the speaker say about iron and health? 24.Why is iron important in health support? 25.What is the speaker mainly talking about in the passage?

23.A 24.A 25.B

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A 26.O 27.M 28.D 29.B 30.I 31.L 32.E 33.F 34.H 35.C Section B 36.L 37.D 38.M 39.G 40.N

41.B 42.J 43.K 44.I 45.H

Section C Passage One 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A Passage Two 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D

Part IV Translation

China is rapidly getting older.Three decades ago, only 5 percent of the population was over 65;today, 123 million people, or 9 percent of the population, are over this age.By 2050 China‟s older population will likely swell to 330 million and younger generations face an unprecedented burden of care.In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the government advocated a “later, longer, fewer” lifestyle, encouraging people to marry later, have wide gaps between children and fewer children overall.It also set the controversial one-child policy.These were attempts to curb population growth in a bid to help modernise the economy.However, the population control policy resulted in an extremely low fertility rate, further increasing the proportion of the older population.

第四篇：2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析(新东方版)

2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析

2017.12月份的六级考试已经落下帷幕，以下是对听力部分考题的一个解析，希望对同学们有所帮助.Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.从选项中不难看出，第一篇长对话的话题与食物浪费相关，我们来看一下4道题目

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一题四个选项主语一致，重点需要听动宾搭配。文章当中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文当中的make it easier替换了选项当中核心动词facilitate，donate和选项当中的donation进行了词性替换，因此正确答案为C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二题四个选项主语是it，听音重心仍然放在后方的动宾搭配上，文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干扰信息较多，只需抓住重点动词stop和名词overproduction，因此正确答案为B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三题的正确答案为 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替换选项中的dump，其余部分均为原词读到。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 对话结尾处听到desipte，major，problem等表示强调的关键词，需要特别关注后面播读的内容，后方读到the confusion over food expiration labels，视听一致选择选项A

下面我们来看一下短文（passage）题目

Passage 1

Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 2005 according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文题型依据首尾原则，第一题一定要抓住文章的开头，开头部分读到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.视听一致即可选出答案A

10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十题是观点处出题，文章出现了一些人的不同观点They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并没有做出足够多的身体形状上的改变，故答案为D

11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一题转折处（but）出题，原文online at the Barbie website替换On the Internet，因此正确答案为C

最后我们来看最后一个题型讲座和讲话

讲座和讲话这个题型篇幅较长，每篇大约在400个单词左右，所以更加需要同学们对于文章中关键词的准确把握。首先讲座开头要注意主题的考察，特别要留意一些表达主题的句型，比如：Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···，The purpose of today's lecture is···等等

文章中间除了需要注意大家都比较熟悉的转折因果类的逻辑关系词之外，还要注意一些表示话题转换的词汇，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出现的一些设问句，以及观点对比处等，下面我们以第一篇为例来看一下

Recording One

You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website www.xiexiebang.com, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一题根据惯常的主题考法定位在讲座的开头，再根据视听一致的原则选出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二题四个选项全部都是动词原形开头，重点去听动宾搭配，并且预测有可能是听文章中表示建议的内容，文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根据视听一致选出B选项.18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一题以结尾不断出现的问句作为提示，而且问句后方的答案全部属于qualifications，因此答案为A.

第五篇：新东方六级四十天突破—讲义(精简打印版)听力（写写帮推荐）

资料的选择：

1、听力原题

2、TOEFL的听力

3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》 听力结构：

Section A：10个短对话

Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：

比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…… 回答Yes/No.以及理由。

Would you go with us?

Would you join us? Would you go with me?

Do you wanna come? Wanna come? 应试听力提高的三个层次：

1、听懂原文

2、搞清考题之间的类型关系

3、判断出是什么考题 听力遇到的问题：

一、语音问题：

连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。

二、态度方向：

测试：I'm upset.×

I'm overjoyed.√

I'm beside myself with joy.√

I'm in the blues.×

I feel high today.√

I feel down recently.×

三、口语话问题：

语气（升降调、重读）

例句：Something just hit the front window.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）例句：He was my boyfriend.考校园生活：

学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇

tape 胶带（邮局场景）cassette 磁带 project 作业 =assignment

awful 糟糕的

terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的 I see.我明白。

I can tell that.我能看得出。I understand that.我听说。I have got...我有…… have to = have got to(gotta)be going to = be gonna

want to = wanna tell him

I'll take this book.表示买 I won't buy that.我不信。buy=believe

四、场景问题：

1、如何出考题

2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）

textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography manager, order--bookstore 解题思路：

比如：traffic: traffic jam

car: break down 六次课安排：

But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）

段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）Section A

But题型(3-4个题目）：

but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。

例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100 A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to do that.C)His boss is coming to see him.D)He doesn‟t feel like eating any bread today.W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today.We have almost run out of bread.M: You‟ d better do that.I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q: Why isn‟t the man going to do the shopping? 注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

2.run out of 用完，没有 boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：

take make go win let have 口语中常用短语： 1.mess 脏乱

His dormitory is in a big mess.2.meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。

happen to meet 恰巧碰到

3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。

run out of 用完了

check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开

wear out 穿破

be worn out（物）破旧；（人）疲惫

make out 辨认出

figure out 想清楚，弄明白

She has a figure that kills.身材很棒。

She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮

work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼

help out 帮个大忙

find out 打听，查明真相

dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子

cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】

cook out 在外野餐

hang out 闲逛

turn out(to be)事实证明

[P25-8]

A)He can‟t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He‟s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it‟s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man‟s problem?

注：1.dormitory 宿舍

apartment 公寓

laboratory

secretary 房子难找；房租贵；房太吵

2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now

[P28-6] A)He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B)He meant for her just to wait till help came.C)He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D)He promised to give her help himself.W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down? M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs.Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number.They'll see that you get help.Q: What does the man really mean? 注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。

[P28-8] A)He has edited three books.B)He has bought the wrong book.C)He has lost half of his money.D)He has found the book that will be used.M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition.Q: What has the man done? 注：used book 二手书，旧书

对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。

开学：orientation 新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生 sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救

[P30-1]

A)She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B)She wants to buy another skirt.C)She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D)She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?

W: Oh, yes.My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday.It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want.Have you got any blue ones? Q: What does the woman want to do? 注：1.蓝色情节

blue 服装最喜欢的颜色

dark blue 深蓝

light blue 浅蓝

navy blue 海军蓝

navy 常用这个词表示蓝色

pink 红色习惯用这个词表示

2.羊毛情节wool

down jacket 羽绒服

[P33-5]

A)It's too windy.B)The people there are terrible.C)The air is polluted.D)The beaches are dirty.W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles.The climate is pretty good.Year-round flowers, year-round swimming.How do you like it?

M: Well, the beaches are beautiful.But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air.I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust.There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? 注：选项B不可能为正确选项。

[P36-4]

A)The apartment is better furnished.B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.C)It's less expensive to live in an apartment.D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M: I hear you are moving to an apartment.Can you tell me why? W: Actually, I didn‟t want to move.It would be more expensive to live outside the college.But I just can‟t bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move? 住房场景：

1、房难找

2、房租太贵

3、房太吵

注：1.口语中现在进行时表将要

2.must 表猜测

have got to do 表应该，必须

[P36-7] A)He didn't buy anything.B)He got some medicine for his foot.C)He was sick and couldn't go shopping.D)He bought everything except the football.W: Did you go shopping this afternoon? M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.Q: What does the man mean? 注：sore foot 脚疼

sore throat 嗓子疼

[P36-9] A)She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.B)She sings better than her daughter.C)She doesn't like her daughter.D)She herself doesn't have a good voice.M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night.She has a lovely voice, I must say.W: Thank you, but I don‟t know where she gets it.Q: What does the woman probably mean?

[P36-10]

A)He finds history books difficult to understand.B)He has to read a lot of history books.C)He doesn't like the history course.D)He has lost his history book.W: Why are you so tired and upset? M: I‟ve been taking the history course this term.But the trouble is that I‟ll never get through the reading list.Q: Why is the man worried? 作业：

1.paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸

research 查询资料（library)

2.presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address 着装正式；心里感受nervous interview 面试（也需正式着装）3.reading assignment 阅读作业

reading list 读书清单 对作业的评价一定是抱怨 写论文的步骤：

1、选题

2、查资料

3、打印 充满遗憾：

谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难：

1、题目难选

2、资料难查

3、打字困难（机房总被占）

typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop, 三个基本思路：

一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……

回答：基本上都是抱怨

二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1.I want to make a long distance call.When is the best time?

例如：2.Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.捐献；定购订阅。

Why don't you save the money and read it in the library? 例如：3.A)To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B)To postpone the game.C)To change tickets.D)To watch the game at home.三、混合话题，但忙于学习。场景题： 选项的特点：

1.地点；2.to do表目的；3.-ing；4.A and B结构，人物关系 提问特点：

What, Where, When, Who 总结重点： 出题思路

判断场景的线索词

例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）

cashier 出纳（各个场景）

teller（银行）出纳员

ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动提款机

[P24-1]

A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He‟ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he‟ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事 医院场景：

1、医生难找

2、病情如何

3、有病耽误课 miss the class 缺课的原因：

1、生病 get ill

2、睡过头 over sleep

3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词： operation 手术

infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）

[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房

student health center 学生健康中心 medical center 医疗中心

prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的 fill the prescription 抓药 refill the prescription 再抓药 check out 办理出院手续

emergency department 急诊室

[P24-3] A)To meet Tom Wang.B)To work in his office.C)To go to hospital.D)To attend a meeting.M: This is Tom Wang speaking.Could you tell me Mr.Smith‟s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.W: Let me see.He‟ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the

morning.Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q: What does Mr.Smith plan to do at 10 o‟clock tomorrow morning? 注：chair 主持 打电话场景：

1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment（约医生）

2、约会去不了

come up 突然来临

reschedule 重新安排时间

fit me in 安排

3、电话打不通，打错电话

run out of coin 硬币用光

cut off 通话被中断

hang up 挂断电话

receiver 听筒

hook 挂钩

telephone book 电话簿

yellow pages 电话簿

yellow press 色情出版物

dial the number 打电话 打电话步骤：

look up the number in the telephone;pick up the receiver;

drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;dial the number you wanted.[P25-4]

A)She was afraid she might be kept too late.B)She would have something more important to do.C)She had to meet a friend of hers.D)She was not in the mood to attend the party.W: Hello, Steve.This is Susan.I‟m afraid I won‟t be able to come to the party.I was just asked to go to a meeting.M: Do come after your meeting, Susan.Our party won‟t be over until midnight.Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注：be in the mood to do sth.愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事

[P25-9]

A)To write a check.B)To find a telephone number.C)To ring up somebody.D)To check the telephone service.W: I‟m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.M: But that‟s impossible.I just spoke to him this morning.Could you please check it for me? Q: What is the man trying to do? 注：operator 接线员

[P27-2] A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景：

1、找到工作高兴

2、失去工作伤心

3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）找工作的步骤：

1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad.分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版

bulletin board公告板

flier 传单

2、打电话确认

3、准备简历

4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter

[P27-3] A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike?

[P27-4] A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy

him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)

[P31-5]

A)Women's rights in society.B)The woman's job is a librarian.C)An important election.D)Career planning.W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M: I don't think so.You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important.Q: What are they arguing about? 注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的

free 免费的（选项中反义替换 pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换 busy)。

Statue of Liberty 自由女神

[P31-6]

A)She totally agrees with him.B)She thinks it is easier said than done.C)She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D)She thinks that he is rather impolite person.M: It's partly your own fault.You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him.W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says “electricity” or “gas” and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks? 注：fault 过失 针对责备场景：

It's all very well to say that.说起来容易。

It is easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。

[P33-7]

A)The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B)The woman thinks that everything was all right.C)The woman blames the man for his absence.D)The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 注：thank to 由于 [P44-2] A)He is not to blame.B)It was his fault.C)He will accept all responsibility.D)He will be more careful next time.W: What an accident!If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q: What does the man mean?

[P31-8] A)On the 6th of June.B)On the 8th of June.C)On the 9th of June.D)On the 19th of June.M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th.But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave? 注：1.make reservation 预定，保留

2.be booked up 被定光

be filled 充满了

be full of 充满了

be taken 被占用 机场场景：

1、票已售完

2、接人晚点

3、送人伤感 机场线索词：

airplane 飞机 flight 航班 take off 起飞 land 降落 circle 盘旋 wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀 terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅

[P33-3] A)The cause of the flood.B)The heroic fight against a flood.C)The effects of the flood.D)Floods of the past twenty years.M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years.It has caused much damage and destruction.W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables.No wonder they are so expensive.Q: What are they talking about? 注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。自然灾害的影响一定严重。天气一定是极端的天气。

[P33-4]

A)They waited for each other at different places.B)They were both busy doing their own work.C)They went to the street corner at different times.D)The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street.Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.Q: Why didn't they meet that evening?

注： flat（英）公寓=apartment（美）

sneaker 运动鞋（美）

trainer 运动鞋(英）

sweat shirt 运动衫（美）

jersey 运动衫（英）

corn 玉米（美）

maize 玉米（英）

church 教堂（美）

chapel 教堂，小礼拜堂（英）

cathedral 天主教大教堂（美）

luggage 行李（美）

baggage 行李（英）

bang 头发刘海（美）

fringe 头发刘海（英）

[P33-6] A)In Mexico.B)In New Mexico.C)In the city.D)In California.M: I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith tomorrow.W: I' m sorry.Dr.Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days.Let me see.He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr.Smith now?

[P34-9]

A)The credit hours required for an M.A.degree.B)The requirements of an M.A.degree.C)Getting extra credits.D)Taking more optional courses.M: You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M.A.degree.Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department.For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q: What are they talking about? 注：M.A.Master of Arts 文学硕士

选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for

[P36-1] A)At home.B)In a phone box.C)In her office.D)In a friend's house.M: Please hold the line, Mrs.Smith.The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W: I‟m afraid I may have to hang up.I don‟t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q: Where is Mrs.Smith most probably? 打电话场景：

1、约人约不到

2、约会去不了

3、电话打不通 电话亭:

telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone stand newsstand 报亭 vegetable stand 菜摊 stands 露天座位

[P36-2] A)On the west side of a square.B)At the end of a street.C)To the east of the traffic light.D)On the east side of a square.M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station? W: Certainly.Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square.The station is on the east side of it.Q: Where is the train station located?

[P36-5]

A)In a hospital.B)In a library.C)In a travel agency.D)In a restaurant.M: You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations.Later on, you can take telephone calls.W: That‟s great!Thanks, Mr.Thomson.I‟ll come to work tomorrow.Q: Where will the woman probably be working? 旅行社：

book tickets 定票

make hotel reservation 订房

[P36-6]

A)Customer and salesperson.B)Teacher and student.C)Boss and secretary.D)Guest and waitress.M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W: Certainly, sir.They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 注：chief executive 行政主管

chief executive officer CEO

[P39-2]

A)Whether to employ the woman.B)Whether to take up the new job.C)Whether to ask for a raise.D)Whether to buy a new house.M: You know, I‟ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want.Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W: It sounds as though you‟ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do.Q: What is the man thinking about?

注：take up 选课（take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for）；接受（take）

[P39-3] A)A teacher.B)A psychologist.C)A librarian.D)A publisher.W: I‟m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course.It‟s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”.Do you have it?

M: Yes, we do.You‟ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: What‟s the man‟s occupation? 注：1.textbook 教科书

2.introduction 初级课程

3.shelf 书架 图书馆：

reference room 参考资料室 periodical's room 期刊室 current issue 当月期刊 older issue 过期期刊

back issue 过期期刊

card catalog 索引室，卡片检索 put on reserve 预留 关于图书馆基本思路：

1、想借的书借不到。

2、想还的书已过期。

[P39-8] A)The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B)The woman saw a horror movie.C)The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D)The man went to the show with the woman.W: I still can‟t get over the show last Saturday evening.I keep having frightening dreams all night.M: So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going to see.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 注：frightening dreams 恶梦

nightmare 恶梦

考试、交通

对电影的评价基本上是负面的 It's a waste of time.It's a waste of money.It isn't worth the price of the admission.It has got an awful review.对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的

[P41-2] A)It will take about one month to repair the watch.B)The woman should have saved more money.C)It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D)The watch is no longer worth repairing.W: I can‟t figure out what‟s wrong with my watch.It was just a month ago that I had it repaired.M: Don't waste your time and money any more.It's a very old watch and is quite worn out.Q: What does the man mean? 思维：崇尚消费

1、东西坏了，扔了算了，买个新的

2、修不如买

东西方思维差异：

1、崇尚消费

2、提倡个人奋斗：借钱不借；借笔记一般也不借

3、重视钱

4、饮食方面：apple pie 一定好吃（代表美国的传统文化traditional American）

This picnic is as American as apple pie.典型的美式野餐。

apple pie virtue 美国的传统美德

I took the last one and it was out of the world.Even my mother's can't match this.You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.5、不谦虚 self-confidence

6、表达直接且理性，逻辑严紧 注：1.figure out 判断出

2.worn out（物）破旧；（人）疲惫

[P41-3] A)Arguing.B)Protesting.C)Complaining.D)Bargaining.M: Oh, what a morning!You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept ringing.Three salespecople called me this morning!

W: I know how it is.I get a lot of calls too...even on weekends.Q: What are the two speakers doing? 注：I know how it is.表示同情。

I know how you feel.[P42-4]

A)Families with cars.B)American's heavy dependence on cars.C)Roads and highways.D)Traffic problems in America.W: You Americans are funny!It seems as if you were married to your cars.M: Yeah, I guess that's true.The country is becoming one big highway.I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country now.Q: What are they talking about? 短对话，听到什么不选什么。段子题：听到什么选什么。[P42-5] A)The apples and pears might not be so good.B)The apples are not as good as the pears.C)The apples and pears are very good.D)The apples and pears are as good as they look.W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children.These apples and pears seem to be in season.I'll get two dozen of each.M: I hope they're as good as they look.Q: What does the man mean? 注：1.pear 梨 pearl 珍珠

2.be in season 新鲜 购物场景：

supermarket 超市（便宜，日常生活用品supplies）

department store 百货公司（贵，衣服，家用电器appliance）

[P42-8]

A)Customer and salesman.B)Colleagues.C)Employee and boss.D)Classmates.W: Hi!Jack.I just came back yesterday.Anything new while I was away? M: Congratulations, Susan.It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment? 注：1.immediate boss 顶头上司

2.employee 雇员

employer 雇主

interviewer 面试者

interviewee 被面试者

payer 付款人

payee 收款人

[P44-3] A)The man is a forgetful person.B)The typewriter is not new.C)The man can have the typewriter later.D)The man misunderstood her.M: Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W: Oh, Bill.This isn't the first time you've asked me about it.Q: What does the woman imply?

健忘：

forgetful He is forgetful.Isn't he forgetful? How forgetful he is!Absentminded slip one's mind slipper 拖鞋 slippery 光滑的 害羞：

shy

embarrassed 窘迫的 self-conscious 自我意识的

keep to oneself

keep one's mind/ thought

consciousness 意识 外向：

outgoing

sociable

easygoing

[P44-4]

A)There will be heavy fog in all areas.B)There will be heavy rain by midnight.C)There will be heavy fog in the east.D)There will be fog in all areas by midnight.W: It's nearly 10 o'clock.Let's listen to the weather forecast.M: Here's the weather forecast.Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight.It'll be heavy in some