第一篇：_14C2_新东方英语六级必背词组

考博英语词组, a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于…

account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…

adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应

after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在

all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到

and vice versa 反过来也一样

anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说

appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来

as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下

as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is(was)实际上；按照原样

as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓 as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和

as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范围内 ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次

at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是 at(all)time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时

at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始

at first sight 乍一看，一见就

at intervals(of)不时，时时；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地 at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着 at(the)most/least 至多／至少

at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中 at that 就这样；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危险

attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属

attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于 back up 支持；倒退

be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好

be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;决心 be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与… be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌 be fit for 适合

be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感谢

be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记

bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响 before long 很快;不久以后

blow out(使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂

blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒

boil/narrow down(to)压缩成；归结为；简化为…

break down(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了

break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于； break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱

break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过

break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口 bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行

build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧 burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地

burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果没有

by accident/chance(纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意 by all means 务必，一定，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不

by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…

by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由 by reason of 因为；由于 by the way 顺便说一句

by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡

call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃

call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用

call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down平静下来；使(人)冷静下来

capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意 carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒 carry back(to)使回忆起

carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等 carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行

carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人怀疑

change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下 change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见 charge(sb.)with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担

check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对

check up 体格检查；核对，检查

clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾

clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好 close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向

come across(无意中)碰到，找到，想到

come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始

come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟

come down 下降，跌价

come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着

come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往 come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验

come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出 come round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒

come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛 concern about 关心；担心

count on 指望；期待(某人)相助

critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的 cross out 删除；划掉

cut down 削减；减少；砍伐

cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言 cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简

deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付

devote to 献身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息

die down平息；平静下来；熄灭

die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相继死亡；绝种

die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在

do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行

do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待

draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支

draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴

draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订

draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 drop in(over)顺访；串门

drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱 drop out 逃(学)；离队出走

dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 从事；进行

equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是

fall back(on)撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out(头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失败

famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名

far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子

fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；

fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔

find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 fond of 爱好；喜欢

for all(that)尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远

for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免为…而担心

for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益 free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的

from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解；讲清楚

get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走

get around/round(to)克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事 get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示

get away(with)逃脱；逃跑

get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做… get even(with)报复，和…算账

get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍

get off(with)下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚 get on(with)相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪

get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成 get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题 get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭

get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配

get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会

get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮 get up to 到达；赶上

give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配 give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光 give rise to 引发；导致；产生

given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求

go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法

go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服

go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为

go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车

go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲

go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过

go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来

grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为

grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响

grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展

hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面

hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留

hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近

have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系

hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出

hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住

hold on(to)坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放

hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持 hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协 hold together(合在)一起；团结在一起

hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住

hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望

in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微 in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之

in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance(of)比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹

in case(of)如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有 in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之

in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中

in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系

in consequence(of)因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比

in debt 负债；欠钱 in defense 保卫；保护 in detail 详细；详尽 in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换

in favor(of)支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向

in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中

in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面

in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺… in(the)light of 考虑到；依照；根据

in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序;受约束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 执政；在位

in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了 in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上 in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念…

in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更换;顶替 in progress 在进行中；尚未完工

in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比 in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return 回报；付给

in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究

in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开;私下；秘密地／当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in that 因为

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况 in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not)in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前

in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故

in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒劳；无益

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist(on/upon)坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要 instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累 join in 参加;加入

jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减

keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于

keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价

knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻

know of/about 知道；听说 lack of 不够；不足；没有

laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏

lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定 lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养

lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓 lead the way 向导；领路；引路

lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露

lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑

lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用说；更别提

let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持

let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作 let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行

line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起

live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活

live through 渡过；熬过

live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考虑；对待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视… look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 调查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似将；好像要

look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑选 look over 检阅；检查

look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾； look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去联系；联络中断

lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子

lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向 major in 主修；专攻

make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅

make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进

make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必

make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成； 编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿 many(of)(…中的)许多

mark out 划出边线；标出界线

may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半

no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…

no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远

not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说 now that 既然

object to 反对；抗议；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)off and on 时而；断断续续地

on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模 on account of 因为

on(an/the)average平均；平均说来

on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义

on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上 on end 竖立着；立；连续不断

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲

on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)on show/view 展览；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果

on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算

on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即

on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上 on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用

once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地 once in a while b时而；有时

one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次 or else 否则；要不然

or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业

over and over(again)一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为

pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束 pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…

pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是 pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世 pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉

pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世 pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)pass the way(for)为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应

pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算

pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出

pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱

pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小

play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；恶作剧

play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前

provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给 pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损

pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关

pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责 put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下;粉碎；镇压；贬低； 使难堪；停下来让旅客下车

put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴； put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄

put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍

refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做…

relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应 remind of 提醒；使想起

result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账 round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑

run away 出走；离家；逃跑;抛下…而离去；逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见;达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行

see to it(that)注意做到；务必要；留心使…

send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来 sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题 set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍

set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨 set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火 see free 放走；释放

set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好

settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏

show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看 show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出 shut down 关闭；停业

shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观

sit for(准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完

sit/stay up(late)坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说;可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧

stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 stand out(显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼

stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说

stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起

subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点

superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…

take(it)for granted 视为当然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊)take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑

take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价； 学样取笑；取消

take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等)take over 接收；接管;抢占；占领；接办；接任 take part(in)参加；参与

take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模

take to(很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 轮流换班；替换

take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)talk about 谈论

talk into(out of)劝说做(不做)某事 talk of 谈到或谈起某事 talk over 商讨；商谈

talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去 tear up 撕碎；毁坏 thanks to 由于；因为

that is(to say)那就是；即；换言之

the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算 think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作… think about 思索；考虑

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑 throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费

throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 来回地；往复地 to excess 太多；过分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是说；意思是 to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要 touch down 降落；着陆 touch on/upon 谈及；涉及 try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用

turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑

turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在 turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣

turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转

turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变 turn to 翻耕

turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中

up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定 upside down 颠倒

wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到

warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动 起来；活跃起来 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸;洗手不干，不再过问 wear off(病痛等)渐渐消失

wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪

well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过 watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防

what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净 with reference to 关于；有关

with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关 without exception 一概；全部；无一例外 work at 从事；在…用功

work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右

work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动 worthy of 值得的；名副其实的

write off 勾消，注消，报废；当场写出，提笔就写(文章)；减低资产账面额 yield to 让步

第二篇：新东方必背30篇

学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！

第一篇：Youth 青春

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20;but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.译文：

青春

青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。

岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。

无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。、一旦天线下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣；然则只要树起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-1-

第三篇：英语六级写作十大必背

英语六级写作十大必背范文(1)1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。

神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。

2.图画作文：环境保护

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。

从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。

毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。

3.提纲作文：网上购物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。

由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。

4.图表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。

促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。

然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。

这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。

总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。

6.引语评论：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。

信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引语评论：习惯

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。

为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。然而，你必须在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。

综上所述，我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引语评论：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have perse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。

人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。

除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。

9.应用文：书信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。

首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。

非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。

您真诚的，李明

10.应用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。

申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。

研究生会

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.grant vt.授予，同意，准予

take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。take sth for granted不可接宾语从句，一定要接时，需在take后加it作形式宾语。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我们以为你当然是知道所有情况的。

2.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的

词义辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。

large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。

great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。

grand 侧重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏伟计划达到口头上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消灭任何胆敢来犯的敌人。

The town was invaded by reporters.这个城市涌进了大批记者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性测试 acid jazz 迷幻爵士乐

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.当酸溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。

5.acknowledge v.承认;致谢

词义辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。

recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。

concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.评论者应该承认决策者作出抉择的复杂性及难以避免的缺乏鲜明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。

6.balcony n.阳台

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.当他走上凉台时，她转向他，脸色开朗起来。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。

7.calculate vt.计算，核算

词义辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。