第一篇：新东方四级答案

写作范文

题目回放

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、如今在英语学习中同学们不重视拼写

2、产生此现象的原因是„

3、如何解决这种状况，我认为„

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embody the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words toreceive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.听力

11.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.12.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket.13.C.Tidy up the place.14.A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15.A.He understand the woman’s feelings.16.D.She has to invite David to the party.17.C.Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.18.D.Assemble a computer.19.B.It requires him to apply theory to patience.20.D.It demands physical endurance and patience.21.D.In a hotel.22.B.Paying attention to every detail.23.A.The pocket money British children get.24.C.It often rises higher than inflation.25.B.Pay for small personal things.26.A Direct mangers.27.D The important part played by direct mangers.28.B Fifty percent of them were female.29.B He was not gender sensitive.30.C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31.D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.32.D Stick to the point.33.B Architect.34.A Do some volunteer job

35.C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.36.curious 37.figuring38.independent39.unusual

40.interacting41.formal42.abstract43.mystery

44.and he has found how it works and learnt to use itappropriately

45.by trying it out and seeing whether it works, bychanging(developing)it,.refining it

46.including many of the concepts thatschools think only they can teach them

快速阅读

1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints

2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition

3.C can realize what is important in life

4.A it seriously affected family relationships

5.C depressed

6.B His family had intervened

7.B curb his desire for online gaming

8.had an Internet Addiction

9.professional help

10.online dating

精细阅读

57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.选词填空

47-56

G)incredibly

K)replace

J)reduced

L)sense

H)powering

D)exceptions

E)expand

O)vast

F)historic

I)protect

完形填空

67-71

C)differB)viaB)used B)lies B)lies

72-76

D)selectsA)sends inA)visibleB)overD)allows

77-81

A)afterD)insignigicantC)corporationsD)only B)later

82-86

D)providedD)BesidesA)andC)widespreadA)acquired

翻译

87.concentrating on the experiment

88.did she lose her temper

89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony

90.should be installed by the window

91.her parents’ strong objection

第二篇：新东方四级高频词汇

需要辨析的：

1.call off（取消、放弃）和 call up（召集、唤起）2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with

6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous

9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular

12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（无目的提供）

语法：（分值小）

1． 虚拟语气：

表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;

it is time that + 过去式；

it is high time that + 过去式；

but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。

2． 非谓语动词：

最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；

其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。

再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。

3． 时态：

按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。

4． 语态：

肯定考被动。

作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）

什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）

适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）

学校点名有没有必要

谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）

防盗门窗有没有用

你对打折的看法

演讲稿的开头致欢迎词

独生子女的利弊

你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物

网络的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能！）

阅读：

必考体裁：

1。美国文化生活实文

提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。“死亡”话题，安乐死；4。美国经济问题

2。教育学

提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差别；3。选专业，找工作

3。自然学科

提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。

出题原则：

1． 转折原则：出现but、however肯定出题；

2． 原因原则：出现because、reason、witse（由于）、be due to（由于）肯定出题；

3． 比较原则：在读文章时，遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记，以便定位；

题干当中出现特征词，回原文定位时，必须有相同或类似的说法出现；

要是选项中出现了特征词，如果要选，原文中必须有出处，但通常无出处，所以常排除。

特征词：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.、only、sole、unique

4．例证原则：例子本身不重，所支持的观点、论断最重要。

做题技巧：

－－－－－－细节题：

1． 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致；

2． 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位；

常用定位词：时间，地点，人名，特征名词及其定语

3． 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。

排除法：1。分清有无，2。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。

＊ ＊＊选项中有以下几个词则排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：

永远不可能为答案的词：indifferent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）

常选词：

乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）

中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项

neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项

悲观、批评：critical（批评的），negative，pessimistic（悲观的）

出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩

－－－－－－topic题（1个）：

1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；

在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。

2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；

3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：

1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；

2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。

－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：

1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；

2． 词汇：从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构

四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组

我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。1.alter v.改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗尽

6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔 13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v.转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具 21.shift v.转移；转动；转变 22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭，不见

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促进

32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界线，边界

34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目 36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励 47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行

49.network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n.潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的

52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨 54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛

55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织，编

57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持 61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂

62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会 64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏

66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物 67.career n.生涯，职业

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽 79.decent a.像样的，体面的 80.route n.路；路线；航线

81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82.sake n.缘故，理由 83.satellite n.卫星

84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度 85.temple n.庙宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向 88.tendency n.趋向，趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端 90.undergo v.经历，遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳

93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉 95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学 101.organ n.器官，风琴

102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩 103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出 104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费 106.expense n.开销，费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110.private a.私人的，个人的

111.inpidual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体 112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的 114.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予 119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭

121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算，核算 125.calendar n.日历，月历 126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的 129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出 130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入 131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者

135.video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的 136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上 137.offend v.冒犯，触犯 138.bother v.打搅，麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍 140.internal a.内部的，国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先，事先 142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物，辐射 144.radical a.根本的；激进的

145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动

146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道 150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住 151.adequate a.适当地；足够

152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153.ban vt.取缔，禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获

155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的 156.valley n.山谷，峡谷

157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的 159.continual a.不断地，频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除 167.render vt.使得，致使

167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！

1.render sth(for sth)；rendersth(to sb)give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还

render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱

render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝

2.present or send in(an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）： account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单

3.cause(sb/sth)to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况： rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策

Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

4.[esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of(music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of(sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）；演出（戏剧）；扮演（角色）；以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）： The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。'Othello' was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。

The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。5.render sth(into sth)express sth in another language;translate sth.翻译某事物： How would you render 'bon voyage'(into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译（成英语）？

Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。

6.cover(stone or brick)with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底： render walls 在墙上抹底灰

7.（习语）render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.8.render sth down： make(eg fat,lard)liquid by heating it;melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up：hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放弃某事物： render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比喻)He rendered up his soul to God,ie died.他魂归天国了 168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕 169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出，鉴定 171.identify n.身份；个性，特性 172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则，法规，密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕

181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商，经销商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许，禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论，争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到 192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪 193.global a.全球的；总的 194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览 195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻 196.significance n.意义；重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的 198.virtue n.美德，优点

199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的

200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准

203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降 205.illusion n.错觉

206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.条纹

208.emphasize vt.强调，着重 209.emotion n.情感，感情

210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.线索，提示 214.collision n.碰撞，冲突 215.device n.装置，设备 216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得 227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力 228.professional a.职业的，专门的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天资；人才 233.insurance n.保险，保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的

237.spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出，发现；玷污 238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散

239.medium a.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒 241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争，比赛

244.competent a.有能力的，能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争，比赛 246.distribute vt.分发

247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 248.infer v.推论，推断

249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并 250.moist a.潮湿 251.moisture n.潮湿 252.promote vt.促进；提升 253.region n.地区；范围；幅度 254.register v./n.登记，注册 255.stable a.稳定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，废除 259.variable a.易变的，可变的 260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌 263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理 264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张 266.mainland n.大陆

267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科

268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数

270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁

271.authority n.权威；当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度

274.community n.社区，社会

275.commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别 278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 281.mixture n.混合，混合物 282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气 283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质；实质

286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的 288.vivid a.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；取于

291.version n.版本，译本；说法 292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量 296.zone n.地区，区域 297.strategy n.战略，策略

298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力

301.avenue n.林荫道，大街

302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的 304.comparative a.比较的，相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔 306.data n.数据，资料 307.pe vi.跳水，潜水

308.perse a.不同的，多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理，调节

311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩 315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁

318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整，调节 321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属

322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强，加强 326.reject vt.拒绝

327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命运

329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金 332.aware a.意识到

333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧

335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长 340.principle n.原则，原理 341.prior a.优先的，在前的 342.priority n.优先，重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗 346.repetition n.重复，反复 347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的

348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应 349.unique a.唯一的，独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敌手，对手 354.opportunity n.机会，时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会

359.terminal a.末端的，极限的 n.终点 360.territory n.领土

361.approximate a.大概的，大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arichmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数

371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心

373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.enviroment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲，片段 376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 378.restraint n.抑制，限制

379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.简单；朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛

385.stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.挤，推，插 390.treaty n.条约，协定

391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒 393.burden n.重担，负荷 394.bureau n.局，办事处

395.marveous a.奇迹般的，惊人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动 401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的 402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留，保持 405.restrict vt.限制，约束

406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办，资助 407.spur n./vt.刺激，激励 408.triumph n.胜利，成功 409.tuition n.学费

410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生 412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.经由，经过，通过 415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举 n.选票

420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车

421.appoint vt.任命，委派

422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式

423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串

425.bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，归拢 426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式 427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱 428.discount n.（价格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列，展览 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造，竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真

433.ferfile a.肥沃的；多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网 440.interpret v.翻译，解释 441.interpretation n.解释，说明 442.jungle n.丛林，密林 443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏，渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠 446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的 452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度

454.conservation n.保存，保护 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物 457.passion n.激情，热情 458.passive a.被动的，消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍，轻打 460.peak n.山峰，顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖，指望 464.relevant a.有关的，切题的 465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻

467.reputation n.名气，声誉 468.rescue vt./n.营救 469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序 471.shallow a.浅的 472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名

475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的 476.utilify n.功用，效用 477.utilise vt.利用

478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的，彻底的 479.variation n.变化，变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆

481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声 482.appliance n.器具，器械

483.consent n.准许，同意 vi(to)准许，同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点，缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演变

488.evolution n.演变，进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证 492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤 495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.轨道 v.（绕...）作轨道运行 500.participate v.(in)参与，参加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特别，尤其 503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应 504.response n.回答，答复；反应 505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趋向，倾向 510.trial n.审讯；试验

511.apparent a.显然的，明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄 514.deputy n.副职，代表

515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下来，下降 517.missile n.导弹

518.mission n.使命；代表团 519.mist n.薄雾

520.noticeable a.显而易见到 521.notify vt.通知，告知 522.notion n.概念；意图，想法 523.resemble vt.像，类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收 526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所

527.shield n.防护物，盾 vt.保护，防护 528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的 529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励，激励 532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得 533.usage n.使用，用法 534.violence n.强力，暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草，野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的 542.estimate n./vt.估计，估量 543.evaluate vt.评估，评价 544.exceed vt.超过，越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括 548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易弯曲的

553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具

555.harmony n.和谐，融洽 556.haste n.急速，急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨 558.incident n.事件，事变 559.index n.索引，标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染

562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的 563.infinite a.无限的 564.ingredient n.组成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱

567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石

569.joint a.连接的；共同的 570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的571.laser n.激光

572.launch vt.发动，发起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体 575.male a.男性的，雄的 576.female a.女性的，雌的

577.manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册 578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 579.marine a.海的；海产的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的，消极的 583.neglect vt.忽视，忽略 584.origin n.起源，出身 585.oval a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形 586.outset n.开始，开端 587.presumably ad.大概，可能 588.prevail vi.流行，盛行 589.quit v.停止

590.quotation n.引文，引语 591.recreation n.娱乐活动

592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手，敌手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机 595.skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览 596.sketch n.草图；梗概 597.slender a.苗条的，修长的 598.theme n.主题

599.textile n.纺织品

600.tropical a.热带的，炎热的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.标签 603.merchant n.商人

604.mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的 605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerrous a.众多的，许多的 607.parade n.游行 v.列队行进 608.pants[pl.] n.长裤；内裤 609.partial a.部分的 610.passport n.护照

611.prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法 612.primitive a.原始的，早期的 613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂 614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的 615.ridid a.严格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.经受，承受

617.witness n.目击者；证据 vt.注意到；证明 618.withdraw v.收回，撤销 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎，打烂 621.snap n./vt.折断，拉断；快照 622.software n.软件 623.solar a.太阳的 624.lynar a.月的，月球的 625.submerge vi.潜入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从 627.timber n.木材，原木 628.tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸 629.title n.题目，标题

630.tone n.语气，音调631.drift vi.漂，漂流 632.drip n.滴

633.durable a.耐用的，持久的 634.duration n.持续，持续期间 635.dusk n.黄昏，薄暮 636.leather n.皮革

637.legislation n.法律，法规；立法 638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲 639.loose a.松的，宽松的 640.loosen v.解开，放松 641.tarnest a.认真的，诚挚的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音，回声

644.elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的 645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.电子 648.volcano n.火山

649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量 650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累 651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的 652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的 653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物 654.gallery n.画廊 655.gallon n.加仑 656.gap n.间隔，差距 657.garbage n.垃圾，废物 658.gaze v.凝视，注视 659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置

660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得 662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由

665.licence/license n.许可证，执照 666.moisture n.潮湿

667.motivate vt.激励，激发 668.motive n.动机，目的

669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才，天赋 671.genuine a.真的，真诚的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物，细菌 674.gesture n.姿势，手势 675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人，巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看 677.glory n.光荣，荣誉 678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的 679.golf n.高尔夫球运动 680.hydrogen n.氢 681.oxygen n.氧

682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大 683.household n.家庭，户 684.hook n.钩

685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的 686.hint n.暗示，示意 687.hestiate v.犹豫 688.highlight vt.强调，突出

689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此 690.herd n.兽群，牧群

第三篇：新东方四级作文

一、对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为……

2．另一些人认为……

3．我的看法……

The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）.Moreover, ④________（理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）.For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）.Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________（理由一）.For example, ____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Another case is that ________（举例说明）.Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．

In my opinion, ________（我的观点）.In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 问题现状

2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ________（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________（解决方法一）.For another ________（解决方法二）.Finally, ________（解决方法三）.Personally, I believe that ________（我的解决方法）.Consequently(作为结果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）.四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1． 说明事物现状

2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides ____________（Ａ的优点之二）

.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．

（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）

五、议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（一）

Nowadays many people prefer(______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that(______).To make matters worse,(______).Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.Some,others and I

（二）There is no consensus among people as to the view of(_____).The opinions vary from person to person.Some people hold the idea that(____).A case in point is that(_____).On the other hand, other may have a quite different view.According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that(______).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but(_____)is more convincing.My view

（三）When asked about(_____),some people hold the idea that(_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe(______).一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、开头

It's well known to us that...Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions /ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...2、主要论述方法

A is to B what C is to D

According to..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form...is representative of...As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...分析型作文

根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。

引出原因的四种表达：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for...may be as follows;Possible reasons for...may be a , b and c;

引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it areas follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.常用句型

１、分析影响／利弊

There are three/a number of consequences of......brings about some great/serious consequences

...involves/entails some great/serious consequences

Its side effects are enormous

Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...The immediate result is......deprives/strips people of......is/becomes the victim of...2、分析原因

There are probably three / a number of reasons for...why...?/What are the reasons for...?

This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons

...is mainly because of/due to/owing to...It is due to...,rather than..., let alone......ont only because...,but(also)because......partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues

One/We may lay/place blame for B on A

...Contributes to...Some may attribute.../it to......undermines......poses a threat to...3、分析问题／现象

There are too many examples/instances of...Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced withtoo many examples/instances of...Some...Others...Still others...Even there are those who..Sometimes,...More often,...4、分析解决方法

Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气)The key words are...,...and...Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构）

It is high time that...The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above

These are the secrets of a successful...

第四篇：新东方：2010年12月大学英语四级完整答案

新东方：2010年12月大学英语四级完整答案

Help Children to Be Independent

Thanks to the “family plan”policy,today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child's growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you should believe your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances to practise,when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don't be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.快速阅读： 1.people instinltively 2.things purchused 3.more access 4.are less 5.provide 6.they enjoy 7.access to 8.separable things 9.the wild world 10.harmony 听力： 11.C)She enjoys staying in Washington。12.C)The director’s opinion of her work。13.D)Avoid excessive physical training。14.C)Whether she can travel by air。15.B)The woman violated traffic regulations。16.B)Have someone repair the refrigerator。17.A)He can finally do what he has dreamed of。18.B)She got hurt in an accident yesterday。19.A)She was a witness to the crime。

20.B)A tall man with dark hair and a moustache。21.D)Identify the suspects for pictures。22.C)By reading a newspaper ad。23.A)She would work close to her family。24.B)Working as a secretary。

25.A)Send in a written application as soon as possible。26.D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters。27.A)He often teaches children what to do during a fire。28.D)He saved the life of his brother choking on food。29.D)Informative speeches can save lives。30.C)To make money for early retirement。31.A)They may have to continue to work in old age 32.B)Making wise use of your time。

33.C)Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。34.D)Allowing only two students to enter at a time。35.B)He was closely watched 36 international 37 revolution 38 emphasized 39 poor-paying 40 effectively 41 freelancewriter 42 conditioned 43 reasonably

The earthquake left thousands of people in urgent need of medicar care.45 There is no denying the fact that he has directed the most popular film in ten years.46 A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window can star a fire.选词填空： 47.raised 48.displayed 49.contributions 50.abilities 51.achieve 52.smart 53.proceeds 54.indicates 55.essentially 56.evevtually 仔细阅读： 57.few…university 58.attracts… 59.her…interests 60.exploit… 61.Increase… 62.marriage…illness 63.marriage…health 64.the…married 65.they…need 66.To… 完形填空： 67.came out 68.less 69.By 70.almost 71.fertile 72.growth 73.lead 74.pressure 75.surroundings 76.into 77.driven 78.treasure 79.when 80.expand 81.at 82.frequent 83.major 84.trend 85.While 86.qualities 翻译

87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting 88.was said to be founded

89.without the special environment on earth 90.what the tourists were impressed by

91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library

第五篇：新东方四级听力笔记

天上砍木材团队

新东方四级听力笔记

上海新东方四级精品班Tom（徐星海）老师主讲

短对话部分

短对话听力的一些原则

1． 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2． 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3． 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家

女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好。

4． 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

5． 除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。6． 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项

短对话十大场景及一般思路

1． 借车：车一般是借不到的

2． 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，―派‖一般比较好吃

3． 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜。教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多

4． 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等 5． 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人

6． 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7． 论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）

8． 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater

9． 医院：需要预约make an appointment 10买票：基本上是买不到的 短对话的常见场景

1.学校场景 课程分类

Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课

天上砍木材团队

经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语

mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试

Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 学校分类

public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师

coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆

借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine

/ put off / suspend 天上砍木材团队

attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课

miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期

2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车

one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）

plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）（女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线

subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁 metro 地道地铁 underpass人行地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车

call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车 3.电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页

/ taxi 天上砍木材团队

dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？be not in hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话

4.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机 book 订票

timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 送别时的祝语

keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

5.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历

天上砍木材团队

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信

work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假

annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会 公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board

president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）--clerk

6.租房场景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金

天上砍木材团队

utilities 公用事业费 location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东

land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

7.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊

check up / exam 检查

cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——

fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员

天上砍木材团队

tips 小费

reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂

business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧

night club 夜总会 check out 退房

9.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信

registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率

overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发

cc（carbon copy）抄送

bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题

attach 附件attachment

10.饭店场景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐

book a table 订位子

waiter / waitness 服务员waitress menu 菜单

天上砍木材团队

order 点菜

appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单

service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费

keep the change 不用找零了

11．其他 closed 关门 open 开门

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间 关于开关

power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关

switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers

propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书圣经 the best thing 最好的事情选择 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last