第一篇：六级英语高频词组六级最常考的翻译句子总结

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。欢迎下载 2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82.boast of(or about)吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94.in case(=for fear that)万一;

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108.comment on 评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较 113.compare…to… 把…比作…

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心

121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关

122.concern oneself about / with 关心

123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决

125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然

for all that = although 尽管

126.in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130.confidence in sb./ sth.对…的信赖

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临

136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence(=as a result)结果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的, 149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to / for 对…方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价

165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

167.in(during)the course 在…过程中

168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候

169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)

175.deal with(=concern)论及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望

187.in despair 绝望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管

189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 开除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同

202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别

203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压

205.have…to do with 与…有关系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省

222.have an effect on 对…有影响

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效 227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效

229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230.to that effect 是那个意思的…

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.on end(=continuously)连续地

236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了

237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最终

239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想, 智穷计尽

240.end up with 以…而结束

241.come to and end(=finish)结束

242.end in 以…为结束

243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246.enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with 装备有,装有

251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于

252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上

253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样, 无论如何

254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that(=if)假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

257.except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除…以外

260.(an)exception to …的例外

261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

262.in excess of(=more than)超过

263.exchange…for 以…交换

264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265.in excuse of 作为…的借口

266.exert…on… 对…施加…

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲

268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270.expect…of 在…期望…

271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容, 说不出的275.give expression to 表达, 表现

find expression in 表现

276.to …extent 在…程度上

277.in the extreme(= extremely)极其

278.look sb.in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

280.in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283.in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来, 在某人眼里

284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来

285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286.in one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to 大胆面向

287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败

288.in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地

289.keep faith with 对…守信用

290.lose faith in 对…失去信心

291.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚

293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯

294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到, 低于

295.familiar with 熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢

298.by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是

300.far from 非但不…(而且)

301.in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

302.after the fashion(of)依照…

303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

304.at fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305.in favour of 赞成

306.be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307.in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利

308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心

310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心

312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…, 用…喂养

313.be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦, 腻了

314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要

315.fill in 填写

316.fill out(=fill in)填写

317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就

318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事

319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)322.in the first place 首先, 第一

323.fit into 刚好放入

324.fit in with(= suit , fall into agreement)合适, 相配, 一致

325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326.focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上

focus sth.on 把…集中在…上

327.be fond of 喜欢

328.(be)in force 有效 , 实施

329.go into force 开始生效

330.by force 靠武力, 强行

331.force…on 把…强加给…

332.in the form of 以…形式

333.be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334.free of charge 免费

335.be freed from 免受, 没有…

336.in front of 在…前面

in the front of 在…前部

337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

338.in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

339.catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)340.be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用

be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好

341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.for good(=for ever)永远地, 长期地

343.take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感谢某人

345.on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于…

346.fall to the ground(计划.希望等)失败,落空

347.on one’s guard(against)谨防, 警惕

(be)on guard 站岗

348.guard against(=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止

349.guess at 猜, 估计

350.by guess 靠猜

351.be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352.be in the habit of习惯于

353.break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356.come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住

357.at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358.by hand 用手工(做)

359.hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸, 密切合作

360.in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住

361.in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363.at the head of 在…的前头

364.head for(=move towards)向…方向前进

365.hear of(=know about)听人说起, 听说过

366.at heart(=in reality)内心里, 实际上

367.in one’s heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上

368.by heart(=by memory)熟记, 背(诵)369.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

370.with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

372.be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假

go on holiday = go for a holiday

373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

374.be honest in诚实

375.in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

376.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

377.hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378.to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381.be identified with 被视为与…等同

382.in ignorance of 不知道…

383.be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响

385.impose…on 把…强加给

386.impress…on 给…留下印象

387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给…留下印象

388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为

389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进

improve on(=produce or be sth.better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improve in(=get better)有改进, 好些

391.improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392.include…in 把…列在…里面

393.inclusive of 把…包括在内

394.independent of 独立的,不受约束的395.indicative of 表明, 说明

396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

398.inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉

399.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要

401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…

402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…

403.insure…for 把…保险(多少钱);ensure 使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证

404.insure…against 保险…以防

405.intend…for 打算把…给

406.(be)intent on 专心致志, 坚决

407.in the interests of 符合…的利益

be interested in 对…感兴趣

408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

409.at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

410.intervene in 干预

411.invest in 投资

412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加

413.by itself(=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

414.in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然

415.be jealous of 妒忌

416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417.jump on(=scold, tell of)叱责

418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419.(be)keen on 喜爱, 渴望

420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

421.keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

422.to(the best of)one’s knowledge 据…所知

423.at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外

at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上

at large(=at full length;with details)详细地

424.lean against(背)靠着…

425.at least 至少;at most 至多

426.(not)in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427.at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

428.lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429.at length(=after a long time, at last)终于

at length(=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

430.go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量

431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432.be liable for 对…应负责任的433.lie in 在于

434.in life 一生中

435.for life 终身

436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到, 根据

437.throw light on(= make clear, explain)使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

439.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440.for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.before long(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)443.(be)at a loss 不知所措

444．major in 主修（某课程）

445.as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

446.by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;by means of用…;by no means 完全不, 决不

447.on memory of 为纪念…

448.on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转, 在康复中

449.mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事

450.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布, 在…支配下

451.be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难

make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

452.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

453.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

454.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455.at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时

just a moment 稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

456.in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.no more…than 和…一样都不…

458.for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

459.at(the)most 最多, 至多 460.make the most of 充分利用

461.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…

be something of 有点…,像…

462.name after 用…的名字命名

463.native to 所产的

464.by nature 天生的, 生来

465.in mature 本质上

466.(be)in the nature of 属…性质

467.none other that 不是别人,正是…

468.above normal 高于正常(温度)

469.for nothing(=free, without payment)免费

470.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

471.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

472.do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备

473.until further notice 在另行通知前

474.take notice of(=pay attention)注意

475.object to(=be opposed to)反对

476.objection to(接动名词)反对

477.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时

478.by occasion of(=because of)由于

479.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480.it occurs to sb.that… 某人想到…

481.once and for all =once and forever永远地

all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,马上

once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔

(just)for once 就这一次

482.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483.operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n.come/ go into operation开始运转

put/bring sth.into operation 使…投产,运转

484.be of the opinion 持有…的看法

485.in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

486.be opposed to… 反对… 487.be opposite to 与…相反的

488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的

in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

489.made to order 定做的(衣服)

490.originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

491.on the outskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe…to 把…归于…

493.on one’s own(=along, without help)单独

494.of one’s own某人自己的495.keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

496.go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

497.part with(=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉

498.participate in(=take part in)参加

499.(be)particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.in particular(=especially)特别是,尤其

501.(a)passion for 对…的热爱,热情

502.be patient with 对…耐心

503.pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

504.pay…for 付…的钱

505.(be)at peace with 与…和睦相处

in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安

506.peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的507.penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

508.perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴

509.persist in 坚持,固执

510.in person 亲自, 当面

511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方

512.in place of(=instead of)代替

513.take(a)pleasure in 喜欢做某事

514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做

515.beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

516.come to the point 谈主要问题

517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

518.to the point 中肯, 切题

519.point at(=indicate, direct attention)指着

point out(=indicate, show)指出,指明

520.popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

521.in the position of 处在…位置上

522.in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

524.bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

525.prefer…to…(choose rather, like better)宁要, 更喜欢

526.prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭

prepare breakfast 作早饭

527.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

528.for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻

529.preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530.prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

531.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

532.previous to(=prior to)在…之前

533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪

534.pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪

535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上

536.prior to(=before)在…之前

537.in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地

in public 公开地

538.proceed from(=arise from, result from)由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行

540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中

541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止

542.in proportion to 与…成比例

543.protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受

544.be proud of 为…自豪

545.provide for 为…做准备

546.in public 公开地, 当众

547.on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

548.to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格

be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

550.call…in question 对…表示怀疑

551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问

552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;554.without question 毫无疑问

555.be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

557.range over(=cove, include)范围包括

558.range between 范围在..与..之间不等

559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何,总之

560.beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

561.out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of(or within one’s reach)够得到,能拿到

562.react to 对…作出反应

563.react on / upon 对…产生影响

564.react against 作出反抗或反对反应

565.(be)ready for 准备好做…

566.in reality(=in fact, really)事实上

567.beyond all reason 没有道理的

568.by reason of(=because of)由于,因为

569.it stands to reason that …理所当然

570.reason with(=argue)劝说 571.in the red 亏损,负债,赤字

(be)get out of red 不再亏损

572.refer to…as 把…称做…

573.refer…to…(=send, take)送交,呈交

574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于

575.with/in regard to(=concerning)有关,关于

576.give one’s regards to sb.向…问候

577.regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾,不考虑

578.in/with relation to 关于, 有关

579.relevant to 与…有关的

580.to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

581.relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退

582.rely on 依靠, 信赖

583.remark on(upon)对…发表评论

584.remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

585.remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

586.in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态;be under repair 在修理中

587.reply to 答复, 回答

588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望

589.resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…

resort to force 诉诸于武力

590.in/with respect to(=concerning)有关,关于

591.respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

592.in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应

593.be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

594.rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

595.rest with(=be in hand of)在…手中, 是…的责任;由…决定;依靠

596.restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597.restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598.result in(=cause)导致

599.with the result that 其结果是

600.in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603.be within one’s rights(to do)有权(做)604.give rise to(=lead to)引起, 导致

605.at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险

606.run(take)risk of(=do sth dangerous)的风险

607.rule out(=exclude, eliminate)排除

608.in safety 安全地

609.for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)为了…起见

610.be for sale 待售

611.on sale(=offered to be sold)出售, 上市

612.be satisfied with 满意

613.on a large scale 大规模地

614.on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

615.be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616.scrape through(in)勉强通过

617.from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

618.in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in me

of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…

619.in season 旺季

620.in secret 秘密地;in private 私下

621.senior to 比…年长;junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差

622.in a sense 在某种意义上

623.sensitive to 对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

625.share in(=have a share in)分摊, 分担

626.share sth.with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用

627.be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊

628.fall short of 达不到

629.go short of(=be without enough of)缺乏

630.for short(in a short form)为简便,简称

631.in short(=in a few words, in brief)简称

632.in short supply 供应不足

633.be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够

634.be shy of 难为情, 不好意思

635.at the side of 与…相比

636.take the side of 站在…一边

637.catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见

638.at the sight of 一看见…

639.(be)in sight(=in view, visible)看得见

out of sight 看不见

640.know sb.by sight 与…只面熟

641.on the sly(=secretly)偷偷地

642.smell of 有…的气味

643.be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644.speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话

645.specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

646.in spite of(=despite)尽管

647.on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点;或(=at once)立即

648.take a stand against 采取某种立场反对

take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

649.stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

650.in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐

651.stick sth.on 把…贴在…上

652.stick to 粘着, 坚持

653.stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

654.stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 比喻食言

stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友

655.in stock 有….货

656.be strict with 对…严格要求

657.be/go on strike 罢工

658.subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的659.submit…to 提交

660.substitute…for 以…代替…

661.suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛

662.be suitable for(=fit)合适…的663.in sum 大体上, 总之

六级最常考的翻译句子总结经典！

1.During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了

2.surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择，只能投降)3.The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)4.The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)5.I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)6.(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.7.It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.8.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉 9.The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10.When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11.The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)12.What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)13.This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)14.The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)15.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)

17.The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)18.He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)19.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)20.Americans eat twice more protein than(两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。21.When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)22.My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)23.Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)24.Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關性)25.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)26.It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好)27.No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麽頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.28.To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜竊的發生的可能性), install a good alarm system.29.I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，for it may offend him.30.With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性)31.Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地)32.The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能)33.The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意)34.Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例)35.Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.36.Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)37.The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.38.Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求)39.although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it(但真正

让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。

40.The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)41.Only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会

42.No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭了)43.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)44.I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)45.Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)46.Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。

47.Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)48.Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.49.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)四六级完型五大解题技巧

一、通读全文，了解文章大意 这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，为解题做好准备。通过全文，了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解，可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。

二、抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。

三、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑揄，抓住仁慈语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。

四、根据语言知识和语法知识解题 完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。因此，在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题。

五、运用背景知识解题 背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用。有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，有些无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。因此，注意背景知识的运用是很有必要的。

第二篇：六级翻译总结

六级翻译概论

1.翻译内容：

中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展。

2.重大语言错误：主干，时态。

3.解题步骤：

第一步：拆分句子

技巧：如果句子长度多于7个字，逗号独立成句

第二步：找主干，进行逐句翻译

第三步：检查

（1）检查拼写是否正确

（2）检查单复数是否正确、主谓是否一致（3）检查句子衔接

词汇词组翻译

1.词义选择

(1)根据上下文准确理解汉语词义 周边地区surrounding areas 理想的地方an ideal place 占主导地位play a leading role in/be dominated by(2)根据固定词组和搭配选择英语用词

西方服饰／民族服饰western clothing/national costume 可持续发展sustainable development 经济特区special ecnomiczone 试验田experimental plot 改革开放the reform and openning up 以人为本people-oriented “资源节约和环境友好型”社会resource-saing and environment-friendly society

2.词性转换

汉语的动词&英语的并列成分、非谓语动词、从句、名词、形容词（词组）等 Eg.促进节能减排

promote energy saving / conservation and emission reduction 3.词语增补(1)无主句

书到后（顾客）应立即付款

You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered.(2)连词

（只要）留得青山在，（就）不怕没柴烧。

As long as the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.(3)介词

2006年

in 2006

4.词语省略

(1)范畴词（情况、工作、水平、局面、行为等）

approximately(2)修辞效果（华丽辞藻）

花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不完的的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。

The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.(3)表达习惯 修改完善

modify …(to make it perfect去掉)

5.难词处理

(1)同/近义词；

(2)解释

政府应该提供资助给难民。

The government should provide financial support for people who are suffering from disasters.6.成语习语 eg.木已成舟

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮(1)约定俗成的译法； The die is cast.Two heads are better than one.(2)根据原文直译

We are where we are.What's done is done.Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang, the mastermind

句子句法翻译

三种常考句型结构： 主谓宾：谁干了什么

主系表：什么是什么 / 什么怎么样 存在句：there be

一、主谓宾

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。▪主干

中国人庆祝丰收→主谓宾 ▪核心动词

庆祝→celebrate Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival.二、主系表

旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装。▪主干

旗袍是服装 → 主系表 ▪核心动词 是 → is

Qipao is a kind of elegant Chinese dress.三、存在句 有→

①拥有 have ②存在 there be

句子时态翻译

如何确定时态？

PK 现在完成时------杨国威 一、一般过去时

二、现在完成时

eg.联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。

The Millennium Development Goals of the U.N.either have been achieved or will be achieved soon in China.三、现在进行时 ▪基本用法

1、正在进行的动作或存在的状态 e.g.The boys are reading books.2、通常与now / at present / today / these days等时间状语连用。e.g.He is working at home today.▪ “正”、“正在”→ 动作正在发生 → 现在进行时 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。【2016.06 CET6】 China's innovation is having a great boom at an unprecedented rate.中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。【2016.06 CET6】

Universities and research institutes in China are actively carrying out innovative researches.中国造产品越来越受欢迎。【2015.12 CET6】

Products made in China are becoming more and more popular.句子语态翻译

尽量用被动语态翻译

1、被、受、为……所 “被”

▪被动语态基本结构：be动词 + 动词过去分词

▪被动语态的现在完成时态：has / have + been + 动词过去分词

至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.“受”

中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。Chinese parents also hold the belief（认为）that if their children could achieve great success in the society, tthe parents themselves would be respected.“为……所” 随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。

With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights.Instead, they are attracted to more remote places.2、预计、据说、传说 “预计”

it is estimated that “据说”“传说”

据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

It is said that his kite, made of wood and bamboo, had been flying for three days before landing.“据报道”

It is reported that

3、人们

汉语句子里“人们”（有时会省略）有的时候是泛指，本身并不强调主语、动作主体“人们”，应处理为被动句。

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。

Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.4、无标记词

很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

Chances are /It is probable that the product is made in China.宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。

There is usually at least a bowl of soup, which could be served either at the beginning or at the end of the banquet.使用从句翻译

从句句型

定语从句

1.作用：对前面的名词进行修饰限定 2.引导词：

关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：where, why, when, 介词 + which 另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。

In addition, Beijing will punish those who violate the regulations of emission limitation more severely.非限制性定语从句

逗号（句号）+ 此、这、那、这种、那种、是、其、其中，有些 → which, whose, some of which 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。

Since the ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.状语从句

1.作用：在句中作状语

具体可细分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等从句 2.引导词： 时间

when, as, while, since, as soon as … 让步

although, though, even if, even though … 条件

if, unless, as long as … 原因

because, as, since, for …

宾语从句

1.作用：在复合句中充当宾语 2.引导词：

▪ that--有时可省略 ▪if / whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）

主语从句

1.作用：在复合句中充当主语 2.引导词：均不能省略 ▪that ▪whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）▪it

表语从句

1.作用：在句中充当表语 2.引导词： ▪that ▪whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）

同位语从句

我该不该辞职，这个问题需要考虑。

The question whether I should quit my job requires consideration.使用非谓翻译

非谓语动词的分类 1.动词不定式 2.动名词

3.分词（现在分词、过去分词）

非谓语动词的用法

——作主语（可以用it作形式主语）▪不定式

确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

To ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.▪动名词

踢足球对你的健康有益。

Playing football is good for your health.[现在分词和过去分词均不能做句子中的主语]

——作宾语（可以用it作形式宾语）▪不定式

最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。

Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry.▪动名词

一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。

Some influential figures even suggest making Qipao a national costume for Chinese women.——作定语 ▪不定式

由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。

Due to its unique status, the city is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start up their businesses.▪动名词

春节期间阅览室仍对外开放。

The reading room will remain open during the Spring Festival.渔村 a fishing village ▪现在分词

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the demand of domestic and overseas consumer markets which is constantly changingand growing … ▪过去分词

中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。

A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables and so on.作状语

▪不定式（表目的）

他们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

They are also working collaboratively with science and technology parks in different places to commercialize their innovative achievements.▪现在分词（表原因）

它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。

Being the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in foreign trade.▪过去分词（表条件）

再给我五分钟，我也可以答出这个问题。Given another five minutes, I can also work out this problem.翻译高分案例

The ideal of rural life reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a large extent, can be attributed to Taoist affection towards nature.There are two favorite themes in traditional Chinese paintings.One theme depicts various happy scenes of family life, in which, more often than not, the elderly drink tea and play chess, men sow and reap in the fields, women weave cloth and sew clothes, and children play outside.The other theme illustrates all the pleasure you can have living in the countryside.积累---竭力

try one's best to strive to go all out to

屈从 follow 意愿 wishes

报名 sign up / apply / enroll 重点学校 key schools 录取 be accepted by 坚持 insist stick to

be willing to do 愿意做

顾及 take into consideration

creditable adj.值得称赞的（≈ worth praising）

attach importance to 重视（≈ take … seriously）

The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and

medical insurance, and expand social security.政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。

▪物质文化遗产 tangible cultural heritage ▪非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage

第三篇：六级翻译

时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依