第一篇：英语六级作文翻译必背

一、常用句型

一)原因

1.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The change in...largely results from the fact that...3.We may blame...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor(cause)is...二)比较

1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4.People used to think...，but things are different now.三)批驳

1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.2．Some people say...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for...4．Too much stress placed on...may lead to...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例

1．A good case in point is...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明

1．No one can deny the fact that...2．Recent studies indicate that...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that...七)开篇

1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2．Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.3．Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of......八)结尾

1.From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的

1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally 5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词

then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that

二、词汇替换

1.inpiduals，characters，folks 替换(people，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换 good

3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换 bad。如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive 4.(an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of，a host of，many，if not most)替换 many.注：用 many，if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg.Many inpiduals，if not most，harbor the idea that….同理 用 most，if not all，替换 most.5.a slice of，quiet a few，several 替换 some

6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7.affair，business，matter 替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)

10.for my part，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修 饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.)

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything，或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial，rewarding 替换 helpful 14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换 customer 15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换 very

16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …… 替换 unnecessary，avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.19.facet，demension，sphere 替换 aspect 20.be indiicative of，be suggestive of，be fearful of 替换 indicate，suggest，fear 21.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember

26.enjoy，possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication

28.frown on sth 替换 be against，disagree with sth 29.to name only a few，as an example 替换 for example，for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible替换 nearly / almost impossible 31.believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/ belief that替换think

三、常用短语

1.经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…

Some people…while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言

As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点

arguments on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to… 19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes：

20.…也不例外

…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界

widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度

from another perspective 32.做出共同努力

make joint efforts 33.对…有益

be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献

make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础

lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质

comprehensive quality 37.无可非议

blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/投身于

be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认

Admittedly，41.不可推卸的义务

unshakable duty 42.满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源

a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益 interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短

Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to 64.交流思想/情感/信息

exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展

keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 66.采取有效措施来…

take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on…vary from person to person.70.重视

attach great importance to…

71.社会地位

social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上

focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面

expand one's scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面

both physically and mentally 75.和…直接/间接相关

be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议

set forth a compromise proposal 78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑…

give(top)priority to sth.80.与…相比

compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反

on the contrary.82.代替

replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲

cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会

offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映

mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问

Undoubtedly，/ There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解

enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用

make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力

suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣

guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调

put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展

adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想

realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下

The main reasons are listed as follows： 95.首先

First，Firstly，In the first place，To begin with 96.其次

Second，Secondly，In the second place，besides，in addition，additionally，moreover，furthermore 97.最后

Finally，Last but not the least，Lastly，98.总而言之

All in all，To sum up，In summary，In a word，99.我们还有很长的路要走

We still have a long way to go.100.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

四、谚语

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty，less speed.欲速则不达。12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun，half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat，but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west，home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older，the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree，so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

五、翻译词组

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与…一致.29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize,make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 尤其是，最重要的 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)

总共，总计 11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)

解释，说明。15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次

above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉 blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;

appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力(=to have met socially)熟悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;

apply for申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与…有关;适用

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)

consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);

得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with，cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow

粘附;坚持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)

…的可能，留有…的余地。

because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or

trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做… 57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)

注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘

82.out of breath 喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)85.take the floor 起立发言 把…归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge 86.on business 出差办事。87.be busy with sth。于某事。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 or consciousness)意识到，知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)

支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.In an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./ sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统

at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花

(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

88.last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

91.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

第二篇：大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的

3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的 9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促进食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢 12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的

18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰 22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再结合;使重聚;使再联合;再结合;重聚;再联合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人 24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣

英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组

1.at the thought of一想到…? 2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论? 3.at will 随心所欲? 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有? 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解? 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，? 7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地? 8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致? 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地? 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据? 11.on one's own account? 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责? 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己? 12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去? 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)? 14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。? 15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。? 16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)? 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告? 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。? 19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉? 20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理? 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于? 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)? 23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之? 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外? 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循? 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的? 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;? 28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。? 29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先? 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地? 31.have an advantage over 胜过? have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件? have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事? 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用? 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意? 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致? 35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前? 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中? 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的? 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计? 39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;? all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎? 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到? 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。? 42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。? 43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。? 44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for? 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉? 46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力? 47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。? 48.apply to 与…有关;适用? 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准? 50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。? 51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…? 52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);? 53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻? 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。? 55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结? 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…? 57.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料? 58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法? 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果? 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均? 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。? 62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面? 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。? 64.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持，有…作后台? 65.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃? 66.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)? 67.be based on / upon 基于? 68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上? 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢? 70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)? 71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义? 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。? 73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。? 74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)? 75.for the better 好转? 76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。? 77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生? 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上? 79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)? 80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机? 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘? 82.out of breath 喘不过气来? 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之? 84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的? 85.take the floor 起立发言? 86.on business 出差办事。? 87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事? 88.last but one 倒数第二。? 89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设? 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买? 91.be capable of 能够，有能力? be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的? 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 93.in case(=for fear that)万一;? 94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一?in the case of 至于…, 就…而言? 95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)? 96.be cautious of 谨防? 97.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上? 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。? 99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地?100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

中国梦

中国梦 the Chinese dream 改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire 包容性 inclusiveness 双赢合作 win-win cooperation 扩大 expand 民族复兴 national rejuvenation 强大(的)powerful繁荣的 prosperous 需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to 外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge 文化篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人节Valentine's Day

国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year's Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 灯笼 lantern 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 扫墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones

赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 武术 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty 京剧 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunquoper 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鸟 flower and bird 草虫 grass and insect

泼墨 paint-splashing style

写意

impressionistic style

工笔 elaborate style

毛笔 writing brush 书法 calligraphic art

书法家 calligraphic artist

楷体 formal script/regular script 行书 running script 宋体 Song-dynasty script 工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品 articles of handcraft art 社会生活

宏观经济 macro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces 生产关系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

国有企业

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业 private business 民营企业 privately-run business 中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business 国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic

performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones “十二五规划” the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment

经济繁荣 economic boom

发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利patent 商标 trademark

互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rate 旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure 人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall

外滩 the Bund

华山 Huashan Mountain

黄山 Yellow Mountain

滇池 Dianchi Lake

洱海 Erhai lake

孔庙 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

庐山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 DunhuangMogao Grottoes

大兴安岭 Greater Xing'an Mountains 小兴安岭 Lesser Xing'an Mountains 天池 Heaven's Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 发源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火锅 chafing dish 煲；炖；焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake 小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack 航班号 flight number 头等舱 first class 商务舱 business class 经济舱 economy class 登机牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢车 stopping train 普快 express 直快 through express 直达列车 through train 特快 special express 高速火车 high-speed train 卧铺车厢 sleeping coach 中铺 middle berth

下铺 lower berth

出发站 departure station

中转站 transfer station

终点站 terminus

到达站 destination

站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving 教育篇

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育

exam-oriented education system 义务教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education

职业教育 vocational education

学院 college/institute/school

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one's major 必修课 required course 选修课 elective course

学分制 credit system

入学考试 entrance examination 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

报名

application/sign up 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

毕业论文 graduation thesis

毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 英语四六级写作25个加分句型及一百个高

级词汇

英语四六级写作加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二

十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。英语四六级写作高级词汇

有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a“ h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.perse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different

and

attractive)，absorbing(something kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn't happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)英语四六级作文开头句型6则写法

1)对立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2)现象法——引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)观点法——开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

[1] ”Knowledge is power.“ This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.[2] ”Education is not complete with graduation.“ This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[3] ”....“ We often hear statements/words like those/this.[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this ”....".5)比较法——通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.6)故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)

[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

第三篇：英语六级写作十大必背

英语六级写作十大必背范文(1)1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。

神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。

2.图画作文：环境保护

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。

从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。

毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。

3.提纲作文：网上购物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。

由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。

4.图表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。

促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。

然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flowe