第一篇：初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结

新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归

--纳

Unit1

1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看电影

2.look after=take care of = babysit

照顾

3.surf the Internet

上网

4.healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6.be in good health = be healthy

身体健康

7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8.as for

至于

9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做锻炼,做运动

10.eating habits

饮食习惯

11.be the same as

与……相同

12.once a month

一月一次

13.be different from

14.twice a week

15.make a difference to 16.how often

17.hardly ever

与…不同

一周两次

对…有影响

多久一次 几乎不

18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey

20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework

22.do housework

23.junk food

24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends

大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分

活动调查

去购物

做家庭作业

做家务

垃圾食物

对……有益(害)

每逢周末 想要做某事

想让某人做某事 尽力做某事

试着做某事

尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家

当然

取得好成绩

帮助某人做某事，在某方面帮助某人 许多，大量的 许多，大量的……的结果

一周两三次

一个健康的习惯

有点不健康

你多久锻炼一次？ 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth

try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades

32.help sb.(to）do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。

36.the results of …

37.two or three times a week

39.a healthy habit

40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41.How often do you exercise ?

42.What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜欢的节目是什么？

43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时？

感冒

嗓子痛 胃痛

躺下休息

看牙医

多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4.lie down and rest

5.see a dentist

6.drink lots of water

7.drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

听起来像个好主意.紧张，有压力感，传统中医

阴阳平衡

阴气过盛

饮食平衡

健康(阴性，阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out

11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin

14.a balanced diet

15.healthy/yin/yang food

16.at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19.host family

20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth

practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭

会话练习

喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事，练习做某事, 介意做某事，完成某事，放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter（with Gina）?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。

（蒂娜）怎么啦？

也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。

我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适，我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp

和朋友们一起度过时光

运动野营

……怎么样 去野营，去买东西，去游泳，去划船, 去溜冰，去散步，去登山，去跳舞，去徒步远足，去观光，骑自行车旅行，去钓鱼 买东西，洗衣服，做饭，3.how about…= what about…

4.go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5.do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

读书，do some speaking

训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

e.g.How long did you stay there?

2）多长（询问事物的长度）

e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物给某人看

给我书，把杯子递给我，把房子卖给我

给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me

给我做蛋糕

8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on

12.something different

13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for

16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步

随身携带某物

做出……决定/计划 不同的事情

愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事

动身去某地

向某人询问某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？ 27.What should tourists take with them ?

28.Where are you leaving from ?

游客应该随身带点什么 ？ 你们从哪出发 ？

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽车站，火车(地铁站)站，客运站，电视台

乘地铁

骑自行车去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3.take the subway

4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike

5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus

乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事

7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi

乘坐出租车去某地

8.walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America

坐(某人的)车去

在北美

乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区

11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world

13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on

15.the early bus

迅速吃早饭

依靠……决定，取决于……

早班车

某地离某地多远？

.带某人到某处

16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?

17.take sb.to sp

18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，表示“许多，大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?

为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界

你怎么去学校?

24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27.How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。

它取决于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32.In North America，not all students take the bus to school．

在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 5

1.come/go to the party

来/去参加聚会

在星期六的下午

为测验而准备

去看医生

去听音乐会

去看棒球比赛 去商业街

上一堂钢琴课

2.on Saturday afternoon

3.study for a test

4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5.have/take a piano lesson

6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice

have tennis training 10.look for

11.find out

或者修饰动词

太，过于

太多

完成地理作业

足球训练

进行网球训练 寻找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project

12.be/go on vacation

13.join sb.14.a football match

15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.16.a culture club

保持安静

“保持某状态”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物，饲养某物 文化俱乐部

17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow

20.discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不，必须

后天

讨论科学报告 前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 肯定回答：---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答：---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…

---I’d love to.But I have to …

27.---What’s today ?

今天星期几，几号？

---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号，星期五。28.next week

下一周 29.this week

这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天

31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend ．本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about

2.in some ways

谈论

在某些方面

超过，多于

与…有共同之处

擅长。。

（不）如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校

让某人做某事

看起来一样/不同

和……谈话

停止做某事

停下来去做某事

以……开始

以……结束

在……中间

游泳池

3.more than=over

4.have some things in common

5.be good at =do well in

6.(not)as…as…

7.in school

8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different

10.talk to/with

11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth

13.begin / start with

14.end with

15.in the middle of

16.a swimming poor

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China

21.after that

22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27.stay at home and read 28.get the job

另一方面(边)

用……来做…… 全中国

自那以后

正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹

对立的观点和兴趣

有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书

得到这份工作

跟某人做一样的事情

这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语，谓语用单数

29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties．

我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。

35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里

在一些学生当中

4.too many passengers

5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它来做奶酪。

并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

打开

关掉

调大，调亮

调小，调暗

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品

切碎三个苹果 turn down

2.pour yogurt into the blender

3.put…into/in．．．

4.two teaspoons of relish

5.cut up three apples

6.add the ingredients to the noodles

7.mix up

8.make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把这些原料加入面条中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15.boil dumplings

16.a bag of

17.a box of

18.a teaspoon of

19.a slice of

20.a cup of

21．a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26.How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？

启动搅拌机

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

加入两匙蜂蜜

把它（他们）混合在一起

煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。

检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。

我们需要多少酸奶？ 我们需要多少苹果？

首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。让我想想。

第二篇：英语重点句型和短语

系动词+adj.构成系表结构。

Invite sb.Invite sb.／to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……

A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何时态。

Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心

对……

满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about

关于花费：

与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱

in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being。（口语）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。

充满。Seem 与某人讲和。／to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+＼adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。

Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败，做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。

Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。（处理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代

助。

给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推测。肯定不是，否定推测。At the end of… 可能是，猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……

有害益。

Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。

Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（没有声音）Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

个惊喜。

给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +

用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。

As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…（比较范围）*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the

原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个

as前面用序数词或量词修饰，可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用

much a lot 等修饰，表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词，比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……

比较级……，the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 与whether通用，但在引导的宾语从句，whether…or not 不能省略引导词，的情况下则if可以不能。

If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句为一

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从，引导词引导宾从。

that 省略。时态

当主句是一般现在时，宾从不随主句时态影响，可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时，从句时态应一致。感叹句。

How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语！

词aan.引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓！What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句

复数)+)+主主+谓！+谓！由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征：

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词，从句用一般现在时。

时间状语从句 特征：

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词：

When(（当……当……的时候，带有延续性）的时候，强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………为止）之后）as soon asas（当……（一的时候）……就 until……）、till原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Havehas +同级比较

动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……

不一样。程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词

+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。

on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征：没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的脚下。

制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。

标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：

在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。

一表示方位的介词区别

In the + 国，北京）方位名词

+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。（中to the + 区。（中国，日本）方位名词 + of…

指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。（中国，尼泊尔）方位名词 +of…

相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见（视线之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点

Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事（同一件）提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事（另一件）使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去

to，直接加动词原形。

Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。／Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best

尽某人最大努力。＼Think of考虑，对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做

……

Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语（sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给）

……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。

Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…

切成。……

上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。

What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。

么电影？

你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?样？

某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子，名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷，入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够

put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人；意为花费上映 cost

主语是物；take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词，代词，名词短语

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth

„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜

We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。

与„„取得联系

把疑问句变成陈述句（陈述语序）

1.后面的动词，作出相应的变化。删除：如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid

就把其删掉2.的助动词，把它们移动到主语后，行为动词前。移动：如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词，以及否定

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成：主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀：

学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：

主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时，连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。

Add up 表顺序词：加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起，捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……

Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。

Not only…but also… 总之。

采用就近原则。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……

表示 不同：so 后面接形容词或副词，从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。

There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。

将来时结构。

（初一知识）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其结构为：作形容词，意为

又一个，再一个。／another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。＼another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么，不是设计成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾经。

Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外，没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外，还有…，只有… 除去部分包括在内。

…三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。

第三篇：初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型

初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（1）

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用现在进行时，结构是be(am, is, are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 be going to +v原（没有动词用be）

4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 every day每天, write down写下，记下write it(them)down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不

help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议

why not为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射.all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事

Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物

Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth.cost sb.some money某物花去某人钱 pay: sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱

Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for请求，要求, ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth.in把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，the number of…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth.尝试做某事

try not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力, a group of一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自, look for寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾 look up向上看，查阅, look like看起来像, look at看着, look on sb.as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅, look out当心，向外看, look through仔细查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好, be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信，be good for对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起，think about想出，think over仔细考虑，else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（2）

hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for对…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信，next to 在…旁边，do some concerts办音乐会，speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb.给某人问好，say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb.around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错, match…with…把…和…搭配起来

建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时：

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构：have(has)+过去分词，get into=enter进入, what's the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上, walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off脱下，起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐, come ture实现, fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to…by car开车，at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过（现在不在那儿）,have gone to 去了（现在不在说话地）everyday English日常英语，first price一等奖，The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem没问题，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天，（过去或将来）some day某一天（将来）, 连系动词，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel，一保持keep，三变become, get turn，四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。

不定代词：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的，各种各样的，by the end of到…末为止，不迟于

give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会

初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（3）

in the end =finally最后，终于，take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);walk to some where=go to...on foot;fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car，a kind of一种, be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起，take off脱下，起飞，请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为, be reckoned(to be),被以为 reckon....as...相当于 regard...as...把当成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行 sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好, 四个也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,....的价格，形容价格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售，sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高兴, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成时的肯定,；yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问；just,用于完成时 just now=a moment ago用于过去时, arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达

bring,从外往里拿，take ,从里往外拿，carry无方向, fetch往返拿, more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于

alone,个体单独，独自； lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，most of....的大多数, a visit to 对...的参观, on a visit to....,参观...for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访 as...as....和....一样 not as...as..=not so...as 不如，so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for因...面著名(原因), be famous as以...身份或产地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事, prefer to更喜欢...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to从...访问返回, be named after以...的名字命名, be proud of以....自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定, up to从事于,忙于, space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看, on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在..上方,高出,反义below in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飞机, in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时, none用于三个以上的全否定，反义为all；neither两个都不，反义为both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.与分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与...相处, get on well with sb.与...相处融洽 hear about ,hear of听说, in fact实际上, the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=take care of =care for,照顾

初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（4）

drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参加 pay for ,支付,付钱 how long ,多长时间

how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与...相处不好 hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等on the farm ,在农场上

in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时

because of因为......, sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物卖给某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..给某人买东西 get an education接受教育, take part in=join参加, in good/bad health身体健康/不健康, care about关心,在乎, take care 当心, how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事, dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队, drop in顺便来访, drop out of school 退学 point at指着, point to 指向 put on one's clothes穿上衣服 with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在别人的帮助下

without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况 at home and abroad在国内外

非延续性动词变为延续动词：

buy--have open--be open join--be in borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.other其他的，另外的，别的； another另一个人或事物；

the other两个中的另一个； the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，别的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not...at all；

a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会 be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)be famous as ,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...岁的时候

not only....but also..不仅..而且(就近原则)上 classical music,古典音乐 belong to ,属于 sth belong to sb.物属于人

across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;hear of听说, be born出生, go through穿过, I'm not sure我不确定, I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么样, make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around带人四处走走, a piece of music一首乐曲, in addition to除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他, go on with sth.继续做某事, go on doing sth.继续做某事, die of患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth学做某事, learn from sb.向某人学习, Learn...by heart熟记,背诵, learn one's lesson from...从...中吸取教训，反意疑问句: 1.先断“定”,判断是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.2.后找“动”,观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用had 3.换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we;somebody,nobody 类似的用they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？ 5.Let's...用shall we? let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移到从句中;但第二，三人称与主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三。

7.回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定 ,No+否定

初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（5）

give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth放弃, give out 分发, give a way to对...让步, on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原则 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原则， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也许

In addition to..除...以外(还有)=besides, but 除..之外，常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure当然

all types of呼种, part time job,一份兼职工作 on one's own独自, be led by由....带领 MODULE 6 过去进行时

用法：1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和at that time, at 点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。

2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。结构：was /were +V-ing go on继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事), go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过, How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何? by the river,在河边

at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候, in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的)smile at sb.朝着某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉进,跌入 fall off掉下来, fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,爱上 be careful,小心

by mistake由于出错 at that /this time在那/这时 have nothing to do没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...从...拿出来, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)

under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去, think about考虑, think of想起，认为, think over仔细考虑, think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事？

第四篇：初二英语重点短语

【重点短语】

1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 呆在家

3.go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.go to the beach 到海边去 5.visit museums 参观博物馆

6.go to the summer camp 去夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for为…… 学习，9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间 11.taste good 尝起来味道好 12.have a good time 玩的开心 13.of course 当然可以

14.feel like 感觉像……/想要 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17.walk around 绕……走

18.too many 太多（可数名词前面）19.because of 因为

20.one bowl of 一碗…… 21.find out 查出来/发现 22.go on 继续

23.take photos 照相

24.something important 重要的事情 25.up and down 上上下下 26.come up 出来

【重点句型】

1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ ——I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

——Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样？

——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ ——Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

【重点单词】

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的 something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力

(try to do sth./try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶

wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面

adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶

n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点短语】

1.help with housework 帮助做家务活 2.go shopping 去购物 3.on weekends 在周末 4.how often 多久一次 5.hardly ever 几乎不 6.once a week 每周一次 7.twice a month 每月二次 8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.every day 每天

10.use the Internet 上网/用网 11.be free 有空

12.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 13.swing dance 摇摆舞 14.play tennis 打网球 15.stay up late 熬夜 16.at least 至少

17.go to bed early 早睡 18.play sports 锻炼身体

19.be good for 对…...有好处 20.go camping 去野营

21.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 22.not...at all 根本不

23.the most popular 最流行的 24.such as 例如

25.go to the dentist 去看牙医 26.more than 超过/多于

27.Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改 28.hard=difficult 困难的 29.less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】

1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。

2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？ ——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。3.——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？

——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4.Here are the results.下面就是结果。

5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。9.It’s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。

10.So start exercising before it’s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。

【重点单词】

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千

v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance 摇摆舞

least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的 at least 至少

hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt].结果；后果

percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd].头脑；想法；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的

together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起 die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无 less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】

1.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 2.as...as...与…… 一样

3.the singing competition 歌咏比赛 4.the most important 最重要的

5.be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6.the same as 与……相同 7.care about 关心/留意/关注 8.be different from 与…...不同 9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10.as long as 只要；与…...一样长 11.bring out 显示/显出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13.reach for 伸手达到/达到 14.touch one’s heart 感动 15.in fact 事实上

16.make friends 交朋友

17.be good at 在某方面成绩好 18.the other 另一个

19.be similar to 与…相似

20.be good with 与…和睦相处

【重点句型】

1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.= Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。

2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。

3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7.That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8.I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。

11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different? 你们在哪些方面不同？

15.Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他与你不同吗？

【重点单词】

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得

n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about 关心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都

pron.两者

should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心

fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑

n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通